See also:

• LUCAS, CHARLES (1713–1771)
• LUCAS, JOHN SEYMOUR (1849– )
• LUCAS, SIR CHARLES (d. 1648)

LUCAS See also:

• BARRETT, LAWRENCE (1838-1891)
• LUCAS BARRETT (1837-1862)

BARRETT (1837-1862)  , See also:

• ENGLISH

English naturalist and geologist, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born in See also:

• LONDON

London on the 14th of See also:

• NOVEMBER (Lat. novem, nine)

November 1837, and educated at University See also:

• COLLEGE (Collegium)

College school and at Ebersdorf . In 1855 he accompanied R . McAndrew on a dredging excursion from the Shetlands to See also:

• NORWAY
• NORWAY (Norge)

Norway and beyond the See also:

• ARCTIC (Gr. "ApKroc, the Bear, the northern constellation of Ursa Major)

Arctic Circle; and subsequently made other cruises to See also:

• GREENLAND (Danish, &c., Gronland)

Greenland and to the See also:

• COAST (from Lat. costa, a rib, side)

coast of See also:

• SPAIN
• SPAIN (Espana)

Spain, . These expeditions laid the See also:

• FOUNDATIONS

foundations of an extensive knowledge of the See also:

• DISTRIBUTION (Lat. distribuere, to deal out)

distribution of marine See also:

• LIFE

life . In 1855 he was engaged by See also:

• SEDGWICK, ADAM (1785-1873)
• SEDGWICK, JOHN (1813–1864)

Sedgwick to assist in the Woodwardian Museum at See also:

• CAMBRIDGE
• CAMBRIDGE, EARLS AND DUKES OF
• CAMBRIDGE, RICHARD OWEN (1717-1802)

Cambridge, and during the following three years he aided the See also:

• PROFESSOR (the Latin noun formed from the verb profiteri, to declare publicly, to acknowledge, profess)

professor by delivering lectures . He discovered bones of birds in the Cambridge See also:

• GREENSAND

Greensand, and he also prepared a See also:

• GEOLOGICAL

geological See also:

• MAP
• MAP (or MAPES), WALTER (d. c. 1208/9)

map of Cambridge on the one-See also:

• INCH (O. Eng. ynce from Lat. uncia, a twelfthpart; cf. " ounce," and see As)

inch See also:

• ORDNANCE (a syncopated form of " ordinance " or " ordonnance," so spelt in this sense since the 17th century)

Ordnance map . In 1859, when twenty-two years of See also:

• AGE (Fr. age, through late Lat. aetaticum, from aetas)

age, he was appointed director of the Geological Survey of See also:

• JAMAICA

Jamaica .. He there determined the Cretaceous age of certain rocks which contained Hippurites, the new genus Barrettia being named after him by S, P . See also:

• WOODWARD, JOHN
• WOODWARD, SAMUEL (179o-1838)

Woodward; he also obtained many fossils from the See also:

• MIOCENE

Miocene and newer strata . He was drowned at the See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early age of twenty-five, on the 18th of See also:

• DECEMBER (Lat. decent, ten)

December 1862, while investigating the See also:

• SEA (in O. Eng. sae, a common Teutonic word; cf. Ger. See, Dutch Zee, &c.; the ultimate source is uncertain)
• SEA, COMMAND OF THE

sea-bottom off See also:

• KINGSTON
• KINGSTON, ELIZABETH, DUCHESS OF (1720-1788)
• KINGSTON, WILLIAM HENRY GILES (1814-188o)

Kingston, Jamaica . Obituary by S . P .

Woodward in Geologist (Feb . 1863), p . 6o . See also:

• BARRETT, LAWRENCE (1838-1891)
• BARRETT, LUCAS (1837-1862)

BARRETT, See also:

• WILSON, ALEXANDER (1766-1813)
• WILSON, HENRY (1812–1875)
• WILSON, HORACE HAYMAN (1786–1860)
• WILSON, JAMES (1742—1798)
• WILSON, JAMES (1835— )
• WILSON, JAMES HARRISON (1837– )
• WILSON, JOHN (1627-1696)
• WILSON, JOHN (178 1854)
• WILSON, ROBERT (d. 1600)
• WILSON, SIR DANIEL (1816–1892)
• WILSON, SIR ROBERT THOMAS (1777—1849)
• WILSON, SIR WILLIAM JAMES ERASMUS
• WILSON, THOMAS (1663-1755)
• WILSON, THOMAS (c. 1525-1581)
• WILSON, WOODROW (1856— )

WILSON (1846–1904), English actor, manager and playwright, was born in See also:

• ESSEX
• ESSEX, ARTHUR CAPEL
• ESSEX, EARLS OF
• ESSEX, KINGDOM OF
• ESSEX, ROBERT DEVEREUX
• ESSEX, ROBERT DEVEREUX, 2ND2 EARL OF (1566-1601)
• ESSEX, WALTER DEVEREUX, IST2 EARL OF (1541–1576)

Essex on the 18th of See also:

• FEBRUARY

February 1846, the 434 See also:

• MANNERS, CHARLES (1857– )

manners and customs of the See also:

• NETHERLANDS

Netherlands,' we find the following allusion:—" The diversions of the Dutch differ not much from those of the English, who seem to have borrowed from them the neatness of their drinking booths, skittle and other grounds . . which See also:

• FORM (Lat. forma)

form the amusements of the See also:

• MIDDLE

middle ranks, not to mention their See also:

• HAND
• HAND (a word common to Teutonic languages; cf. Ger. Hand, Goth. handus)
• HAND, FERDINAND GOTTHELF (1786-185r)

hand-See also:

• ORGANS

organs and other musical inventions." An See also:

• ILLUSTRATION

illustration of the hand-See also:

• ORGAN

organ of that See also:

• PERIOD
• PERIOD (Gr. irepioSos, a going or way round, circuit, aepi, round, and &Sis, way, road)

period is given in See also:

• KNIGHT, CHARLES (1791-1873)
• KNIGHT, DANIEL RIDGWAY (1845– )
• KNIGHT, JOHN BUXTON (1843–1908)

Knight's London,2 being one of a collection of See also:

• STREET
• STREET, GEORGE EDMUND (1824-1881)

street views published by Dayes in 1789 . In a description of See also:

• BARTHOLOMEW, JOHN (1831-1893)
• BARTHOLOMEW, SAINT

Bartholomew See also:

• FAIR

Fair, as held at the beginning of the 18th See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century, is a further reference to the Dutch origin of the See also:

• BARREL (a word of uncertain origin common to Romance languages; the Celtic forms, as in the Gaelic baraill, are derived from the English)

barrel-organ:—" A See also:

• BAND

band at the See also:

• WEST
• WEST, BENJAMIN (1738-1820)
• WEST, NICHOLAS (1461-1533)

west-end of the See also:

• TOWN

town, well known for playing on See also:

• WINTER, JOHN STRANGE
• WINTER, PETER (c. 1755-1825)

winter evenings before See also:

• SPRING (from " to spring," " to leap or jump up," " burst out," O. Eng., springau, a common Teut. word, cf. Ger. springer, possibly allied to Gr. QnrFpxecOac, to move rapidly)

Spring See also:

• GARDEN (from O. Fr. garden, mod. Fr. jardin; this, like our words " garth," a paddock attached to a building, and " yard," comes from a Teutonic word for an enclosure which appears in Gothic as gards and O. H. Ger. gart, cf. Dutch gaarde and Ger. .garten)

Garden See also:

• COFFEE (Fr: cafe, Ger. Kaffee)

Coffee See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

House, opposite Wigley's See also:

• GREAT

great See also:

• EXHIBITION

exhibition See also:

• ROOM

room, consisted of a See also:

• DOUBLE
• DOUBLE (from the Mid. Eng. duble, the form which gives the present pronunciation, through the Old Er. duble, from Lat. duplus, twice as much)

double See also:

• DRUM (early forms drome or dromme, a word common to many Teut. languages, cf. Dan. tromme, Ger. Trommel: the word is ultimately the same as " trumpet," and is probably onomatopoeic in origin; it appears late in Eng. about the middle of the 16th century)

drum, a Dutch organ, the See also:

• TAMBOURINE (Fr. tambour de Basque; Ger. baskische Trommel, Tambourin, or Schellen-trommel)

tambourine, See also:

• VIOLIN

violin, pipes and the See also:

• TURKISH

Turkish jingle used in the See also:

• ARMY
• ARMY (from Fr. armee, Lat. armata)

army . This band was generally hired at one of the booths of the fair." 3 Mr See also:

• THOMAS
• THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
• THOMAS (d. 110o)
• THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
• THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
• THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
• THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
• THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
• THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
• THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
• THOMAS, ST
• THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
• THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)

Thomas See also:

• BROWN
• BROWN, CHARLES BROCKDEN (1771-181o)
• BROWN, FORD MADOX (1821-1893)
• BROWN, FRANCIS (1849- )
• BROWN, GEORGE (1818-188o)
• BROWN, HENRY KIRKE (1814-1886)
• BROWN, JACOB (1775–1828)
• BROWN, JOHN (1715–1766)
• BROWN, JOHN (1722-1787)
• BROWN, JOHN (1735–1788)
• BROWN, JOHN (1784–1858)
• BROWN, JOHN (1800-1859)
• BROWN, JOHN (1810—1882)
• BROWN, JOHN GEORGE (1831— )
• BROWN, ROBERT (1773-1858)
• BROWN, SAMUEL MORISON (1817—1856)
• BROWN, SIR GEORGE (1790-1865)
• BROWN, SIR JOHN (1816-1896)
• BROWN, SIR WILLIAM, BART
• BROWN, THOMAS (1663-1704)
• BROWN, THOMAS (1778-1820)
• BROWN, THOMAS EDWARD (1830-1897)
• BROWN, WILLIAM LAURENCE (1755–1830)

Brown relates that one Mr See also:

• STEPHENS, ALEXANDER HAMILTON (1812-1883)
• STEPHENS, JOHN LLOYD (1805–1852)

Stephens, a Poultry author, proposed to See also:

• PARLIAMENT (Anglo-Lat. parliamentum, Fr. parlement, from parler, to speak)

parliament for any one that should presume to keep an organ in a Publick House to be fined X20 and made incapable of being an See also:

• ALE

ale-See also:

• DRAPER
• DRAPER, JOHN WILLIAM (1811-1882)

draper for the future.4 In 1737 See also:

• HORACE [QuINTus HORATIUS FLACCUS] (65-8 B.C.)

Horace See also:

• WALPOLE, HORATIO
• WALPOLE, SIR SPENCER (1839-1907)

Walpole writes':—" I am now in pursuit of getting the finest piece of See also:

• MUSIC

music that ever was heard;, it is a thing that will See also:

• PLAY

play eight tunes . See also:

• HANDEL, GEORGE FREDERICK (1685–1759)

Handel and all the great musicians say that it is beyond anything they can do, and this may be performed by the most ignorant See also:

• PERSON, OFFENCES AGAINST THE

person, and when you are weary of those eight tunes, you may have them changed for any other that you like." . The organ was put in a lottery and fetched £1000 . There was a very small barrel-organ in use during the 18th and 19th centuries, known as the See also:

• BIRD

bird-organ (Fr. serinette, turlutaine, merline) . One of these now in the collection of the See also:

• BRUSSELS (Fr. Bruxelles, Flem. Brussel)

Brussels See also:

• CONSERVATOIRE (the Fr. equivalent of Ital. Conservatorio, Ger. Conservatorium, from Med. Lat. conservatorium, a place where anything is preserved, Lat. conservare, to preserve)

Conservatoire is described by V . C .

Mahillon.6 The See also:

• INSTRUMENT (Lat. instrumentum, from insincere, to build up, furnish, arrange, prepare)

instrument is in the form of a See also:

• BOOK

book, on the back of which is the See also:

• TITLE (0. Fr. title, mod. titre, from Lat. titulus)

title " Le See also:

• CHANT (derived through the Fr. from the Lat. cantare, to sing; an old form is " chaunt ")

chant See also:

• DES

des oiseaux, Tome vi." There are ten See also:

• PEWTER

pewter stopped pipes giving the See also:

• SCALE
• SCALE (1) A

scale of G with the addition of Fb and A two octaves higher . The whole instrument See also:

• MEASURES

measures approximately S X 51X 24in. and plays eight tunes . See also:

• MOZART, WOLFGANG AMADEUS1 (1756–1791)

Mozart wrote an See also:

• ANDANTE (Ital. for " moving slowly," from andare, to go)

Andante 7 for a small barrel-organ . For an illustration of the construction of the barrel-organ during the 18th century, consult P . M . D . J . Engramelle, La Tonotechnie ou See also:

• PART

Part de noter See also:

• LES

les cylindres et tout ce qua est susceptible de notage dans les See also:

• INSTRUMENTS

instruments de concerts mechaniques (See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris, 1775), with engravings (not in the See also:

• BRITISH

British Museum) ; and for a clear See also:

• DIAGRAM

diagram of the See also:

• MODERN

modern instrument the See also:

• ARTICLE (from Lat. articulus, a joint)

article on " Automatic Appliances connected with Music," by Dr E . J . See also:

• HOPKINS, EDWARD WASHBURN (1857— )
• HOPKINS, ESEK (1718-18oz)
• HOPKINS, MARK (1802—1887)
• HOPKINS, SAMUEL (1721–1803)
• HOPKINS, WILLIAM (1793–1866)

Hopkins, in See also:

• GROVE (O.E. graf, cf. O.E. gr(efa, brushwood, later" greave "; the word does not appear in any other Teutonic language, and the New English Dictionary finds no Indo-European root to which it can be referred; Skeat considers it connected with " grave," to
• GROVE, SIR GEORGE (182o-1900)
• GROVE, SIR WILLIAM ROBERT (1811-1896)

Grove's See also:

• DICTIONARY

Dictionary of Music and Musicians, vol. i . (1904), p . 134 .

(K .