See also:- HENRY
- HENRY (1129-1195)
- HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
- HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
- HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
- HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
- HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
- HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
- HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
- HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
- HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
- HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
- HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
- HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)
HENRY See also:BARROWE (? 1550-1593)
, See also:English Puritan and Separatist, was See also:born about 1550, at Shipdam, See also:Norfolk, of a See also:family related by See also:marriage to the See also:lord keeper See also:- BACON
- BACON (through the O. Fr. bacon, Low Lat. baco, from a Teutonic word cognate with " back," e.g. O. H. Ger. pacho, M. H. Ger. backe, buttock, flitch of bacon)
- BACON, FRANCIS (BARON VERULAM, VISCOUNT ST ALBANS) (1561-1626)
- BACON, JOHN (1740–1799)
- BACON, LEONARD (1802–1881)
- BACON, ROGER (c. 1214-c. 1294)
- BACON, SIR NICHOLAS (1509-1579)
Bacon, and
probably to See also:Aylmer, See also:bishop of See also:London
.
He matriculated at See also:Clare See also:- HALL
- HALL (generally known as SCHWABISCH-HALL, tc distinguish it from the small town of Hall in Tirol and Bad-Hall, a health resort in Upper Austria)
- HALL (O.E. heall, a common Teutonic word, cf. Ger. Halle)
- HALL, BASIL (1788-1844)
- HALL, CARL CHRISTIAN (1812–1888)
- HALL, CHARLES FRANCIS (1821-1871)
- HALL, CHRISTOPHER NEWMAN (1816—19oz)
- HALL, EDWARD (c. 1498-1547)
- HALL, FITZEDWARD (1825-1901)
- HALL, ISAAC HOLLISTER (1837-1896)
- HALL, JAMES (1793–1868)
- HALL, JAMES (1811–1898)
- HALL, JOSEPH (1574-1656)
- HALL, MARSHALL (1790-1857)
- HALL, ROBERT (1764-1831)
- HALL, SAMUEL CARTER (5800-5889)
- HALL, SIR JAMES (1761-1832)
- HALL, WILLIAM EDWARD (1835-1894)
Hall, See also:Cambridge, in See also:November 1566, and graduated B.A. in 1569-157o
.
Afterwards he followed the See also:court " for some See also:- TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
- TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
- TIME, STANDARD
time, leading a frivolous if not licentious See also:life
.
He was a member of See also:- GRAY
- GRAY (or GREY), WALTER DE (d. 1255)
- GRAY, ASA (1810-1888)
- GRAY, DAVID (1838-1861)
- GRAY, ELISHA (1835-1901)
- GRAY, HENRY PETERS (1819-18/7)
- GRAY, HORACE (1828–1902)
- GRAY, JOHN DE (d. 1214)
- GRAY, JOHN EDWARD (1800–1875)
- GRAY, PATRICK GRAY, 6TH BARON (d. 1612)
- GRAY, ROBERT (1809-1872)
- GRAY, SIR THOMAS (d. c. 1369)
- GRAY, THOMAS (1716-1771)
Gray's See also:Inn for a few years from 1576, but was never called to the See also:bar
.
About 158o or 1581 he was deeply impressed by a See also:sermon, whereupon he retired to the See also:country, and was led by study and meditation to the strictest See also:form of See also:Puritanism
.
Subsequently, in what manner is not known, he came into intimate relations with See also:John See also:Greenwood, the Separatist See also:leader, whose views (probably due, in See also:part at least, to See also:- BROWNE
- BROWNE, EDWARD HAROLD (18,1–1891)
- BROWNE, ISAAC HAWKINS (1705-1760)
- BROWNE, JAMES (1793–1841)
- BROWNE, MAXIMILIAN ULYSSES, COUNT VON, BARON DE CAMUS AND MOUNTANY (1705-1757)
- BROWNE, PETER (?1665-1735)
- BROWNE, ROBERT (1550-1633)
- BROWNE, SIR JAMES (1839–1896)
- BROWNE, SIR THOMAS (1605-1682)
- BROWNE, WILLIAM (1591–1643)
- BROWNE, WILLIAM GEORGE (1768-1813)
Browne's See also:influence) he adopted without reserve
.
Though not strictly See also:resident in London at this time, he was associated with " the brethren of the Separation " there, in whose See also:secret meetings his natural earnestness and eloquence made him conspicuous
.
Greenwood having been' imprisoned in the Clink, See also:Barrowe came from the country to visit him, and on the ,9th of November 1586 was detained by the gaoler and brought before See also:Archbishop See also:Whitgift
.
He insisted on the illegality of this See also:arrest, refused either to take the ex officio See also:oath or to give See also:bail for future See also:appearance, and was committed to the See also:Gatehouse
.
After nearly six months' detention and several irregular See also:examinations before the high commissioners, he and Greenwood were formally indicted (May 1587) for recusancy under an See also:act originally directed against Papists
.
They were ordered to find heavy bail for comformity, and to remain in the See also:Fleet See also:Prison until it was forthcoming
.
Barrowe continued a prisoner for the See also:remainder of his life, nearly six years, sometimes in See also:close confinement, sometimes having " the See also:liberty of the prison." He was subjected to several more examinations, once before the privy See also:council at See also:Whitehall on the ,8th of See also:March 1588, as a result of See also:petition to the See also:queen
.
On these occasions he vigorously maintained the principle of separatism, denouncing the prescribed See also:ritual of the See also:- CHURCH
- CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
- CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
- CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
- CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
- CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)
Church as " a false See also:worship," and the bishops as oppressors and persecutors
.
During his imprisonments he was engaged in written controversy with See also:Robert Browne (down to 1588), who had yielded a partial submission to the established See also:- ORDER
- ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
- ORDER, HOLY
order, and whom he therefore accounted a renegade
.
He also wrote several vigorous See also:treatises in See also:defence of separatism and congregational independency, the most important being:—A True Description of the Visible See also:Congregation of the See also:Saints, &c
.
(1589); A See also:Plain Refutation of Mr See also:Gifford's Booke, intituled A See also:Short See also:Treatise Gainst the Donatistes of See also:England (1590-1591), and A Brief See also:Discovery of the False Church (1591)
.
Others were written in See also:conjunction with his See also:fellow-prisoner, Greenwood
.
These writings were taken See also:charge of by See also:friends and mostly printed in See also:- HOLLAND
- HOLLAND, CHARLES (1733–1769)
- HOLLAND, COUNTY AND PROVINCE OF
- HOLLAND, HENRY FOX, 1ST BARON (1705–1774)
- HOLLAND, HENRY RICH, 1ST EARL OF (1S9o-,649)
- HOLLAND, HENRY RICHARD VASSALL FOX, 3RD
- HOLLAND, JOSIAH GILBERT (1819-1881)
- HOLLAND, PHILEMON (1552-1637)
- HOLLAND, RICHARD, or RICHARD DE HOLANDE (fl. 1450)
- HOLLAND, SIR HENRY, BART
Holland
.
By 1590 the bishops thought it advisable to try other means of convincing or silencing these indomitable controversialists, and sent several conforming Puritan ministers to confer with them, but without effect
.
At length it was resolved to proceed on a See also:capital charge of " devising and circulating seditious books," for which, as the See also:law then stood, it was easy to secure a conviction
.
They were tried and sentenced to See also:death on the 23rd of March 1593
.
What followed is, happily, unique in the See also:history of English See also:misrule
.
The See also:day after See also:sentence they were brought out as if for See also:execution and respited
.
On the 31st of March they were taken to the gallows, and after the See also:ropes had been placed about their necks were again respited
.
Finally they were hanged See also:early on the , See also:morning of the 6th of See also:April
.
The See also:motive of all this is obscure, but there is some See also:evidence that the lord treasurer See also:Burghley endeavoured to See also:save their lives, and was frustrated by Whitgift and other bishops
.
The opinions of Browne and Barrowe had much in See also:common, but were not identical
.
Both maintained the right and See also:duty of the Church to carry out necessary reforms without awaiting the permission of the See also:civil See also:power; and both advocated congregational independency
.
But the ideal of Browne was a spiritual See also:democracy, towards which separation was only a means
.
Barrowe, on the other See also:hand, regarded the whole established church order as polluted by the See also:relics of See also:Roman Catholicism, and insisted on separation as essential to pure worship and discipline (see further See also:CONGREGATIONALISM)
.
Barrowe has beencredited by H
.
M
.
See also:Dexter and others with being the author of the " Marprelate Tracts "; but this is improbable
.
AUTHORITIES.—H
.
M
.
Dexter, The Congregationalism of the Last
Three See also:Hundred Years; F
.
J
.
Powicke, See also:- HENRY
- HENRY (1129-1195)
- HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
- HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
- HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
- HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
- HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
- HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
- HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
- HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
- HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
- HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
- HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
- HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)
Henry Barrowe and the Exiled Church
.
See also B
.
See also:Brook, Lives of the Puritans; and See also:- COOPER
- COOPER (or COUPER), THOMAS (c. 1517-1594)
- COOPER, ABRAHAM (1787—1868)
- COOPER, ALEXANDER (d. i66o)
- COOPER, CHARLES HENRY (18o8-1866)
- COOPER, JAMES FENIMORE (1789-1851)
- COOPER, PETER (1791-1883)
- COOPER, SAMUEL (1609-1672)
- COOPER, SIR ASTLEY PASTON (1768-1841)
- COOPER, THOMAS (1759–1840)
- COOPER, THOMAS (1805–1892)
- COOPER, THOMAS SIDNEY (1803–1902)
Cooper, Athenae Cantabrigienses (1861), vol. ii
.
See also:BARROW-IN-See also:FURNESS, a seaport and municipal, See also:county and See also:parliamentary See also:- BOROUGH (A.S. nominative burh, dative byrig, which produces some of the place-names ending in bury, a sheltered or fortified place, the camp of refuge of a tribe, the stronghold of a chieftain; cf. Ger. Burg, Fr. bor, bore, bourg)
- BOROUGH [BURROUGH, BURROWE, BORROWS], STEVEN (1525–1584)
borough of See also:Lancashire, England, 2641 M
.
N.W. by N. from London, on the Furness railway
.
Pop
.
(1891) 51,712; (1901) 57,586
.
It lies on the seaward See also:side of the See also:hammer-shaped See also:peninsula forming part of the See also:district of Furness, between the See also:estuary of the Duddon and See also:Morecambe See also:Bay, where a narrow channel intervenes between the mainland and the See also:long See also:low See also:island of Walney, on which the erection of a strong fort was undertaken by the See also:War See also:- OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")
Office in 1904
.
In 1905 the connexion of Walney with the mainland by a See also:bridge was undertaken
.
In the channel is Barrow Island (among others) which is connected with the mainland, reclamation having been carried on until only a narrow channel was See also:left, which was utilized as docks
.
Barrow is of See also:modern and remarkably rapid growth
.
Its rise was dependent primarily on the existence and working of the See also:veins of pure See also:haematite See also:iron ore in the district of Furness (q.v.)
.
At the outset Barrow merely exported the ore to the furnaces of See also:South See also:Wales and the midlands
.
At the beginning of the 19th See also:century this export amounted at most to a few thousand tons, and though by the See also:middle of the century it had reached some 50,000 in 1847 the See also:population of Barrow was only 325
.
In 1846 the first See also:section of the Furness railway was opened, connecting Barrow with the mines near See also:Dalton; in the ensuing years a See also:great increase in See also:trade justified the opening of further communications, and in 1859 the iron See also:works of Messrs See also:Schneider & See also:Hannay were instituted
.
The Barrow Haematite See also:Steel See also:Company (1866) absorbed this company, and a great output of steel produced by the See also:Bessemer See also:process was begun
.
Other See also:industries followed
.
Of these the See also:shipbuilding works have surpassed the steel works in importance, the celebrated See also:firm of Vickers, Sons & See also:Maxim having a yard where they construct numerous vessels of war as well as others
.
There are also a See also:petroleum storage See also:establishment, a See also:paper-pulp factory, jute works, and See also:engineering and See also:wagon works
.
The docks in the strait between Barrow Island and the See also:main-See also:land were constructed in 1867, and named the See also:Devonshire and See also:Buccleuch docks
.
The See also:Ramsden docks are a subsequent See also:extension
.
These are 24 ft. in See also:depth
.
There are also a graving See also:dock 500 ft. long, a depositing dock accommodating vessels of 16 ft. See also:draught, and two electric See also:cranes each able to lift 150 tons
.
The Furness railway company is the dock authority
.
Passenger steamers run on weekdays to See also:Belfast
.
The See also:town is laid out in rectangular form, and contains several handsome churches, municipal buildings, See also:exchange and other public buildings
.
An electric See also:tramway service connects the out-skirts and the centre
.
There are statues of Lord See also:Frederick See also:Cavendish (assassinated at See also:Dublin, 1882), in front of the town-hall, and of See also:Sir See also:- JAMES
- JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
- JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
- JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
- JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
- JAMES, EPISTLE OF
- JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
- JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
- JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
- JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
- JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
- JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)
James Ramsden (d
.
1896), managing director of the Furness railway and first See also:mayor of Barrow, to whom, together with the See also:dukes of Devonshire and Buccleuch, the town owed mirth of its rise in the middle of the 19th century
.
The cottage inhabited by See also:George See also:Romney the painter from 1742 to 1755 has been preserved from demolition and retained as a memorial
.
Educational institutions include a school of See also:science and See also:art, a girls' high school and a technical school
.
Barrow is a See also:suffragan bishopric in the See also:diocese of See also:Carlisle
.
The parliamentary borough (1885), falling within the See also:North See also:Lonsdale See also:division of the county, returns one member
.
The town was incorporated in 1867, and became a county borough in 1888
.
The See also:corporation consists of a mayor, 8 aldermen and 24 councillors
.
See also:Area, 11,023 acres
.
End of Article: