See also:

• HENRY
• HENRY (1129-1195)
• HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
• HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
• HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
• HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
• HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
• HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
• HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
• HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
• HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
• HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
• HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
• HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)

HENRY See also:

• HENRY BARROWE (? 1550-1593)

BARROWE (? 1550-1593)  , See also:

• ENGLISH

English Puritan and Separatist, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born about 1550, at Shipdam, See also:

• NORFOLK
• NORFOLK, EARLS AND DUKES OF

Norfolk, of a See also:

• FAMILY

family related by See also:

• MARRIAGE

marriage to the See also:

• LORD
• LORD (O. Eng. hldford, i.e. hldfweard, the warder or keeper of bread, hlIf, loaf; the word is not represented in any other Teutonic language)
• LORD, JOHN (1810-1894)

lord keeper See also:

• BACON
• BACON (through the O. Fr. bacon, Low Lat. baco, from a Teutonic word cognate with " back," e.g. O. H. Ger. pacho, M. H. Ger. backe, buttock, flitch of bacon)
• BACON, FRANCIS (BARON VERULAM, VISCOUNT ST ALBANS) (1561-1626)
• BACON, JOHN (1740–1799)
• BACON, LEONARD (1802–1881)
• BACON, ROGER (c. 1214-c. 1294)
• BACON, SIR NICHOLAS (1509-1579)

Bacon, and probably to See also:

• AYLMER, JOHN (1521-1594)

Aylmer, See also:

• BISHOP (A.S. bisceop, from Lat. episcopus, Gr. irio-Korros, " overlooker " or " overseer ")
• BISHOP, ISABELLA (1832-1904)
• BISHOP, SIR HENRY ROWLEY (1786-1855)

bishop of See also:

• LONDON

London . He matriculated at See also:

• CLARE
• CLARE, JOHN (1793-1864)
• CLARE, JOHN FITZGIBBON, 1ST EARL OF (1749-1802)

Clare See also:

• HALL
• HALL (generally known as SCHWABISCH-HALL, tc distinguish it from the small town of Hall in Tirol and Bad-Hall, a health resort in Upper Austria)
• HALL (O.E. heall, a common Teutonic word, cf. Ger. Halle)
• HALL, BASIL (1788-1844)
• HALL, CARL CHRISTIAN (1812–1888)
• HALL, CHARLES FRANCIS (1821-1871)
• HALL, CHRISTOPHER NEWMAN (1816—19oz)
• HALL, EDWARD (c. 1498-1547)
• HALL, FITZEDWARD (1825-1901)
• HALL, ISAAC HOLLISTER (1837-1896)
• HALL, JAMES (1793–1868)
• HALL, JAMES (1811–1898)
• HALL, JOSEPH (1574-1656)
• HALL, MARSHALL (1790-1857)
• HALL, ROBERT (1764-1831)
• HALL, SAMUEL CARTER (5800-5889)
• HALL, SIR JAMES (1761-1832)
• HALL, WILLIAM EDWARD (1835-1894)

Hall, See also:

• CAMBRIDGE
• CAMBRIDGE, EARLS AND DUKES OF
• CAMBRIDGE, RICHARD OWEN (1717-1802)

Cambridge, in See also:

• NOVEMBER (Lat. novem, nine)

November 1566, and graduated B.A. in 1569-157o . Afterwards he followed the See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court " for some See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time, leading a frivolous if not licentious See also:

• LIFE

life . He was a member of See also:

• GRAY
• GRAY (or GREY), WALTER DE (d. 1255)
• GRAY, ASA (1810-1888)
• GRAY, DAVID (1838-1861)
• GRAY, ELISHA (1835-1901)
• GRAY, HENRY PETERS (1819-18/7)
• GRAY, HORACE (1828–1902)
• GRAY, JOHN DE (d. 1214)
• GRAY, JOHN EDWARD (1800–1875)
• GRAY, PATRICK GRAY, 6TH BARON (d. 1612)
• GRAY, ROBERT (1809-1872)
• GRAY, SIR THOMAS (d. c. 1369)
• GRAY, THOMAS (1716-1771)

Gray's See also:

• INN

Inn for a few years from 1576, but was never called to the See also:

• BAR
• BAR (0. Fr. barre, Late Lat. barra, origin unknown)
• BAR, CONFEDERATION OF
• BAR, FRANCOIS DE (1538-1606)
• BAR, THE

bar . About 158o or 1581 he was deeply impressed by a See also:

• SERMON (Lat. sermo, a discourse)

sermon, whereupon he retired to the See also:

• COUNTRY (from the Mid. Eng. contre or contrie, and O. Fr. cuntree; Late Lat. contrata, showing the derivation from contra, opposite, over against, thus the tract of land which fronts the sight, cf. Ger. Gegend, neighbourhood)

country, and was led by study and meditation to the strictest See also:

• FORM (Lat. forma)

form of See also:

• PURITANISM (Lat. puritas, purity)

Puritanism . Subsequently, in what manner is not known, he came into intimate relations with See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John See also:

• GREENWOOD, FREDERICK (1830-19o9)
• GREENWOOD, JOHN (d. 1593)

Greenwood, the Separatist See also:

• LEADER, BENJAMIN WILLIAMS (1831– )

leader, whose views (probably due, in See also:

• PART

part at least, to See also:

• BROWNE
• BROWNE, EDWARD HAROLD (18,1–1891)
• BROWNE, ISAAC HAWKINS (1705-1760)
• BROWNE, JAMES (1793–1841)
• BROWNE, MAXIMILIAN ULYSSES, COUNT VON, BARON DE CAMUS AND MOUNTANY (1705-1757)
• BROWNE, PETER (?1665-1735)
• BROWNE, ROBERT (1550-1633)
• BROWNE, SIR JAMES (1839–1896)
• BROWNE, SIR THOMAS (1605-1682)
• BROWNE, WILLIAM (1591–1643)
• BROWNE, WILLIAM GEORGE (1768-1813)

Browne's See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence) he adopted without reserve . Though not strictly See also:

• RESIDENT

resident in London at this time, he was associated with " the brethren of the Separation " there, in whose See also:

• SECRET (Lat. secretum, hidden, concealed)

secret meetings his natural earnestness and eloquence made him conspicuous . Greenwood having been' imprisoned in the Clink, See also:

• BARROWE, HENRY (? 1550-1593)

Barrowe came from the country to visit him, and on the ,9th of November 1586 was detained by the gaoler and brought before See also:

• ARCHBISHOP (Lat. archiepiscopus, from Gr. apxceatorcoros)

Archbishop See also:

• WHITGIFT, JOHN (c. 1530-1604)

Whitgift . He insisted on the illegality of this See also:

• ARREST (Fr. arrester, arreeter, to stop or stay)

arrest, refused either to take the ex officio See also:

• OATH (0. Eng. ddh)

oath or to give See also:

• BAIL

bail for future See also:

• APPEARANCE (from Lat. apparere, to appear)

appearance, and was committed to the See also:

• GATEHOUSE

Gatehouse . After nearly six months' detention and several irregular See also:

• EXAMINATIONS

examinations before the high commissioners, he and Greenwood were formally indicted (May 1587) for recusancy under an See also:

• ACT (Lat. actus, actum)

act originally directed against Papists . They were ordered to find heavy bail for comformity, and to remain in the See also:

• FLEET

Fleet See also:

• PRISON (derived through the Fr. from the Lat. prehensio, seizure)

Prison until it was forthcoming . Barrowe continued a prisoner for the See also:

• REMAINDER, REVERSION

remainder of his life, nearly six years, sometimes in See also:

• CLOSE
• CLOSE (from Lat. clausum, shut)
• CLOSE, MAXWELL HENRY (1822-1903)

close confinement, sometimes having " the See also:

• LIBERTY (Lat. libertas, from liber, free)

liberty of the prison." He was subjected to several more examinations, once before the privy See also:

• COUNCIL (Lat. concilium, from cum, together, and the root cal, to call)

council at See also:

• WHITEHALL

Whitehall on the ,8th of See also:

• MARCH
• MARCH (1) (from Fr. marcher, to walk; the earliest sense in French appears to be " to trample," and the origin has usually been found in the Lat. marcus, hammer; Low Lat. marcare, to hammer; hence to beat the road with the regular tread of a soldier: cf.
• MARCH, AUZIAS (c. "1395-1458)
• MARCH, EARLS OF
• MARCH, FRANCIS ANDREW (1825– )

March 1588, as a result of See also:

• PETITION (Lat. for " seeking " or " praying ")

petition to the See also:

• QUEEN
• QUEEN (O.E. cwen, wife, related to "quean," O.E. cwene, a hussy; cf. Gr. yvvi7: from root gan-, to produce; cf. genus, " kin," &c.)

queen .

On these occasions he vigorously maintained the principle of separatism, denouncing the prescribed See also:

• RITUAL (from Lat. ritus, a custom, especially a religious rite or custom)

ritual of the See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

Church as " a false See also:

• WORSHIP (i.e. " worth-ship," O. Eng. weor8scipe)

worship," and the bishops as oppressors and persecutors . During his imprisonments he was engaged in written controversy with See also:

• ROBERT
• ROBERT (1275—1343)
• ROBERT, HUBERT (1753-1808)
• ROBERT, LOUIS LEOPOLD (1794-1835)

Robert Browne (down to 1588), who had yielded a partial submission to the established See also:

• ORDER
• ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
• ORDER, HOLY

order, and whom he therefore accounted a renegade . He also wrote several vigorous See also:

• TREATISES

treatises in See also:

• DEFENCE
• DEFENCE (Lat. defendere, to defend)

defence of separatism and congregational independency, the most important being:—A True Description of the Visible See also:

• CONGREGATION (Lat. congregatio, a gathering together, from cum, with, grex, gregis, a flock, herd)

Congregation of the See also:

• SAINTS, BATTLE OF THE

Saints, &c . (1589); A See also:

• PLAIN (O. Fr. plain, from Lat. plenum)

Plain Refutation of Mr See also:

• GIFFORD, ROBERT SWAIN (184o—19o5)
• GIFFORD, SANDFORD ROBINSON (1823–188o)
• GIFFORD, WILLIAM (1756-1826)

Gifford's Booke, intituled A See also:

• SHORT, FRANCIS JOB (1857– )

Short See also:

• TREATISE

Treatise Gainst the Donatistes of See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England (1590-1591), and A Brief See also:

• DISCOVERY

Discovery of the False Church (1591) . Others were written in See also:

• CONJUNCTION (from Lat. conjungere, to join together)

conjunction with his See also:

• FELLOW

fellow-prisoner, Greenwood . These writings were taken See also:

• CHARGE
• CHARGE (through the Fr. from the Late Lat. carricare, to load in a carrus or wagon; cf. " cargo ")

charge of by See also:

• FRIENDS, SOCIETY
• FRIENDS, SOCIETY OF

friends and mostly printed in See also:

• HOLLAND
• HOLLAND, CHARLES (1733–1769)
• HOLLAND, COUNTY AND PROVINCE OF
• HOLLAND, HENRY FOX, 1ST BARON (1705–1774)
• HOLLAND, HENRY RICH, 1ST EARL OF (1S9o-,649)
• HOLLAND, HENRY RICHARD VASSALL FOX, 3RD
• HOLLAND, JOSIAH GILBERT (1819-1881)
• HOLLAND, PHILEMON (1552-1637)
• HOLLAND, RICHARD, or RICHARD DE HOLANDE (fl. 1450)
• HOLLAND, SIR HENRY, BART

Holland . By 1590 the bishops thought it advisable to try other means of convincing or silencing these indomitable controversialists, and sent several conforming Puritan ministers to confer with them, but without effect . At length it was resolved to proceed on a See also:

• CAPITAL (i.e. capital stock or fund)
• CAPITAL (Lat. caput, head)

capital charge of " devising and circulating seditious books," for which, as the See also:

• LAW
• LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
• LAW, JOHN (1671—1729)
• LAW, WILLIAM (1686-1761)

law then stood, it was easy to secure a conviction . They were tried and sentenced to See also:

• DEATH

death on the 23rd of March 1593 . What followed is, happily, unique in the See also:

• HISTORY

history of English See also:

• MISRULE, LORD OF

misrule . The See also:

• DAY (O. Eng. dreg, Ger. Tag; according to the New English Dictionary, " in no way related to the Lat. dies")
• DAY, JOHN (1574-1640?)
• DAY, THOMAS (1748-1789)

day after See also:

• SENTENCE (Lat. sententia, a way of thinking, opinion, judgment; vote, sentire, to feel, think)

sentence they were brought out as if for See also:

• EXECUTION (from Lat. ex-sequor, exsecutus, follow or carry out)

execution and respited . On the 31st of March they were taken to the gallows, and after the See also:

• ROPES, JOHN CODMAN (1836–1899)

ropes had been placed about their necks were again respited .

Finally they were hanged See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early on the , See also:

• MORNING

morning of the 6th of See also:

• APRIL

April . The See also:

• MOTIVE (from Lat. movere, to move)

motive of all this is obscure, but there is some See also:

• EVIDENCE (Lat. evidentia, evideri, to appear clearly)

evidence that the lord treasurer See also:

• BURGHLEY, WILLIAM CECIL, BARON (1521-1598)

Burghley endeavoured to See also:

• SAVE, or SAVA (Ger. Sau; Hungarian Szdva; Lat. Savus)

save their lives, and was frustrated by Whitgift and other bishops . The opinions of Browne and Barrowe had much in See also:

• COMMON

common, but were not identical . Both maintained the right and See also:

• DUTY (from " due," that which is owing, O. Fr. deu, dil, past participle of devoir; Lat. debere, debitum; cf. " debt ")

duty of the Church to carry out necessary reforms without awaiting the permission of the See also:

• CIVIL

civil See also:

• POWER [WILLIAM GRATTAN] TYRONE (1797-1841)

power; and both advocated congregational independency . But the ideal of Browne was a spiritual See also:

• DEMOCRACY (Gr. 3np.oKparia, from S)µos, the people, i.e. the commons, and Kparos, rule)

democracy, towards which separation was only a means . Barrowe, on the other See also:

• HAND
• HAND (a word common to Teutonic languages; cf. Ger. Hand, Goth. handus)
• HAND, FERDINAND GOTTHELF (1786-185r)

hand, regarded the whole established church order as polluted by the See also:

• RELICS (Lat, reliquiae, the equivalent of the English " remains " in the sense of a dead body)

relics of See also:

• ROMAN

Roman Catholicism, and insisted on separation as essential to pure worship and discipline (see further See also:

• CONGREGATIONALISM

CONGREGATIONALISM) . Barrowe has beencredited by H . M . See also:

• DEXTER, HENRY MARTYN (1821—1890)
• DEXTER, TIMOTHY (1747—1806)

Dexter and others with being the author of the " Marprelate Tracts "; but this is improbable . AUTHORITIES.—H . M . Dexter, The Congregationalism of the Last Three See also:

• HUNDRED

Hundred Years; F .

J . Powicke, See also:

• HENRY
• HENRY (1129-1195)
• HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
• HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
• HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
• HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
• HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
• HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
• HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
• HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
• HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
• HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
• HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
• HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)

Henry Barrowe and the Exiled Church . See also B . See also:

• BROOK

Brook, Lives of the Puritans; and See also:

• COOPER
• COOPER (or COUPER), THOMAS (c. 1517-1594)
• COOPER, ABRAHAM (1787—1868)
• COOPER, ALEXANDER (d. i66o)
• COOPER, CHARLES HENRY (18o8-1866)
• COOPER, JAMES FENIMORE (1789-1851)
• COOPER, PETER (1791-1883)
• COOPER, SAMUEL (1609-1672)
• COOPER, SIR ASTLEY PASTON (1768-1841)
• COOPER, THOMAS (1759–1840)
• COOPER, THOMAS (1805–1892)
• COOPER, THOMAS SIDNEY (1803–1902)

Cooper, Athenae Cantabrigienses (1861), vol. ii . See also:

• BARROW
• BARROW (from A.S. beorh, a mount or hillock)
• BARROW, ISAAC (1630-1677)
• BARROW, SIR JOHN (1764-1848)

BARROW-IN-See also:

• FURNESS
• FURNESS, HORACE HOWARD (1833– )

FURNESS, a seaport and municipal, See also:

• COUNTY (through Norm. Fr. comae, cf. O. Fr. cunte, conk', Mod. Fr. comae, from Lat. comitatus, cf. Ital. comitato, Prov. comtat; see COUNT)

county and See also:

• PARLIAMENTARY

parliamentary See also:

• BOROUGH (A.S. nominative burh, dative byrig, which produces some of the place-names ending in bury, a sheltered or fortified place, the camp of refuge of a tribe, the stronghold of a chieftain; cf. Ger. Burg, Fr. bor, bore, bourg)
• BOROUGH [BURROUGH, BURROWE, BORROWS], STEVEN (1525–1584)

borough of See also:

• LANCASHIRE

Lancashire, England, 2641 M . N.W. by N. from London, on the Furness railway . Pop . (1891) 51,712; (1901) 57,586 . It lies on the seaward See also:

• SIDE
• SIDE (mod. Eski Adalia)

side of the See also:

• HAMMER, FRIEDRICH JULIUS (1810-1862)

hammer-shaped See also:

• PENINSULA
• PENINSULA (Lat. paeninsula, from paene, almost, and insula, an island)

peninsula forming part of the See also:

• DISTRICT

district of Furness, between the See also:

• ESTUARY (from the Lat. aestuarium, a place reached by aestus, the tide)

estuary of the Duddon and See also:

• MORECAMBE

Morecambe See also:

• BAY

Bay, where a narrow channel intervenes between the mainland and the See also:

• LONG, GEORGE (1800-1879)
• LONG, JOHN DAVIS (1838– )

long See also:

• LOW, SETH (1850- )
• LOW, WILL HICOK (1853- )

low See also:

• ISLAND (O.E. ieg =isle, +land')

island of Walney, on which the erection of a strong fort was undertaken by the See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

War See also:

• OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")

Office in 1904 . In 1905 the connexion of Walney with the mainland by a See also:

• BRIDGE

bridge was undertaken . In the channel is Barrow Island (among others) which is connected with the mainland, reclamation having been carried on until only a narrow channel was See also:

• LEFT

left, which was utilized as docks . Barrow is of See also:

• MODERN

modern and remarkably rapid growth .

Its rise was dependent primarily on the existence and working of the See also:

• VEINS

veins of pure See also:

• HAEMATITE, or HEMATITE

haematite See also:

• IRON [symbol Fe, atomic weight 55.85 (0=16)]

iron ore in the district of Furness (q.v.) . At the outset Barrow merely exported the ore to the furnaces of See also:

• SOUTH
• SOUTH, ROBERT (1634–1716)

South See also:

• WALES (Cymru, Gwalia, Cambria)

Wales and the midlands . At the beginning of the 19th See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century this export amounted at most to a few thousand tons, and though by the See also:

• MIDDLE

middle of the century it had reached some 50,000 in 1847 the See also:

• POPULATION (Lat. populus, people; populare, to populate)

population of Barrow was only 325 . In 1846 the first See also:

• SECTION
• SECTION (Lat. sectio, cutting, secare, to cut)

section of the Furness railway was opened, connecting Barrow with the mines near See also:

• DALTON
• DALTON, JOHN (1766-1844)

Dalton; in the ensuing years a See also:

• GREAT

great increase in See also:

• TRADE (O. Eng. trod, footstep, from tredan, to tread; in M. Eng. the forms teed, trod and trade appear, the last in the sense of a beaten track)
• TRADE, BOARD OF

trade justified the opening of further communications, and in 1859 the iron See also:

• WORKS

works of Messrs See also:

• SCHNEIDER, JOHANN GOTTLOB (1750-1822)
• SCHNEIDER, LOUIS (1805-1878)

Schneider & See also:

• HANNAY, JAMES (1827—1873)

Hannay were instituted . The Barrow Haematite See also:

• STEEL, FLORA ANNIE (1847– )

Steel See also:

• COMPANY

Company (1866) absorbed this company, and a great output of steel produced by the See also:

• BESSEMER
• BESSEMER, SIR HENRY (1813-1898)

Bessemer See also:

• PROCESS

process was begun . Other See also:

• INDUSTRIES

industries followed . Of these the See also:

• SHIPBUILDING

shipbuilding works have surpassed the steel works in importance, the celebrated See also:

• FIRM

firm of Vickers, Sons & See also:

• MAXIM, SIR HIRAM STEVENS (184o- )

Maxim having a yard where they construct numerous vessels of war as well as others . There are also a See also:

• PETROLEUM (Lat. Petra, rock, and oleuin, oil)

petroleum storage See also:

• ESTABLISHMENT (0. Fr. establissement, Fr. etablissement, late Norm. Fr. establishement, from O. Fr. establir, Fr. etablir, Lat. stabilire, to make stable)

establishment, a See also:

• PAPER
• PAPER (Fr. papier, from Lat. papyrus)

paper-pulp factory, jute works, and See also:

• ENGINEERING

engineering and See also:

• WAGON, or WAGGON

wagon works . The docks in the strait between Barrow Island and the See also:

• MAIN (from the Aryan root which appears in " may " and " might," and Lat. magnus, great)
• MAIN (Lat. Moenus)

main-See also:

• LAND

land were constructed in 1867, and named the See also:

• DEVONSHIRE (DEvoN)
• DEVONSHIRE, EARLS AND DUKES OF

Devonshire and See also:

• BUCCLEUCH, DUKES OF

Buccleuch docks . The See also:

• RAMSDEN, JESSE (1735-1800)

Ramsden docks are a subsequent See also:

• EXTENSION (Lat. ex, out ; tendere, to stretch)

extension . These are 24 ft. in See also:

• DEPTH

depth . There are also a graving See also:

• DOCK

dock 500 ft. long, a depositing dock accommodating vessels of 16 ft. See also:

• DRAUGHT (from the common Teutonic word " to draw "; cf. Ger. 7'racht, load; the pronunciation led to the variant form " draft," now confined to certain specific meanings)

draught, and two electric See also:

• CRANES (so called from the resemblance to the long neck of the bird, cf. Gr. 'y pavor, Fr. grue)

cranes each able to lift 150 tons .

The Furness railway company is the dock authority . Passenger steamers run on weekdays to See also:

• BELFAST

Belfast . The See also:

• TOWN

town is laid out in rectangular form, and contains several handsome churches, municipal buildings, See also:

• EXCHANGE

exchange and other public buildings . An electric See also:

• TRAMWAY

tramway service connects the out-skirts and the centre . There are statues of Lord See also:

• FREDERICK
• FREDERICK (Mod. Ger. Friedrich; Ital. Federigo; Fr. Frederic and Federic; M.H.G. Friderich; O.H.G. Fridurih, " king or lord of peace," from O.H.G. fridu, A.S. frith, " peace," and rfh " rich," " a ruler," for derivation of which see HENRY)

Frederick See also:

• CAVENDISH
• CAVENDISH, GEORGE (1500-1562?)
• CAVENDISH, HENRY (1731-1810)
• CAVENDISH, SIR WILLIAM (c. 1505-1557)

Cavendish (assassinated at See also:

• DUBLIN

Dublin, 1882), in front of the town-hall, and of See also:

• SIR

Sir See also:

• JAMES
• JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
• JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
• JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
• JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
• JAMES, EPISTLE OF
• JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
• JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
• JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
• JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)

James Ramsden (d . 1896), managing director of the Furness railway and first See also:

• MAYOR (Lat. major, greater)
• MAYOR, JOHN EYTON BICKERSTETH (1825– )

mayor of Barrow, to whom, together with the See also:

• DUKES
• DUKES, LEOPOLD (1810-1891)

dukes of Devonshire and Buccleuch, the town owed mirth of its rise in the middle of the 19th century . The cottage inhabited by See also:

• GEORGE
• GEORGE, 8TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (1787-1876)
• GEORGE, HENRY (1839—1897)
• GEORGE, LAKE
• GEORGE, SAINT (d. 303)

George See also:

• ROMNEY (NEw ROMNEY)
• ROMNEY, GEORGE (1734-1802)
• ROMNEY, HENRY SIDNEY, EARL OF (1641-1704)

Romney the painter from 1742 to 1755 has been preserved from demolition and retained as a memorial . Educational institutions include a school of See also:

• SCIENCE (Lat. scientia, from scire; to learn, know)

science and See also:

• ART

art, a girls' high school and a technical school . Barrow is a See also:

• SUFFRAGAN (Med. Lat. suffraganeus suffragator, one who assists, from suffragari, to vote in favour of, to support)

suffragan bishopric in the See also:

• DIOCESE (formed on Fr. diocese, in place of the Eng. form diocess—current until the 19th century—from Lat. dioecesis, med. Lat. variant diocesis, from Gr. Swucio•tc, " house-keeping," " administration," &miceas, " to keep house," " to govern ")

diocese of See also:

• CARLISLE
• CARLISLE, EARLS OF

Carlisle . The parliamentary borough (1885), falling within the See also:

• NORTH
• NORTH, BARONS
• NORTH, MARIANNE (1830—1890)
• NORTH, ROGER (1653-1734)
• NORTH, SIR THOMAS (1535?-16o1?)

North See also:

• LONSDALE, EARLS OF
• LONSDALE, WILLIAM (1994-1871)

Lonsdale See also:

• DIVISION (from Lat. dividere, to break up into parts, separate)

division of the county, returns one member . The town was incorporated in 1867, and became a county borough in 1888 . The See also:

• CORPORATION (from Lat. corporare, to form into a body, corpus, corporis)

corporation consists of a mayor, 8 aldermen and 24 councillors .

See also:

• AREA

Area, 11,023 acres .