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SIR JOHN BARROW (1764-1848)

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Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 441 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SIR See also:JOHN See also:BARROW (1764-1848)  , See also:English statesman, was See also:born in the See also:village of Dragley See also:Beck in the See also:parish of See also:Ulverston in See also:Lancashire, on the 19th of See also:June 1764 . He started in See also:life as superintending clerk of an See also:iron foundry at See also:Liverpool and after- ' wards taught See also:mathematics at a school in See also:Greenwich . Through the See also:interest of See also:Sir See also:George See also:Staunton, to whose son he taught mathematics, he was attached on the first See also:British See also:embassy to See also:China as See also:comptroller of the See also:household to See also:Lord See also:Macartney . He soon acquired a See also:good knowledge of the See also:Chinese See also:language, on which he subsequently contributed interesting articles to the Quarterly See also:Review; and the See also:account of the embassy published by Sir George Staunton records many of See also:Barrow's valuable contributions to literature and See also:science connected with China . Although Barrow ceased to be officially connected with Chinese affairs after the return. of the embassy in 1794, he always took much interest in them, and on See also:critical occasions was frequently consulted by the British See also:government . In 1797 he accompanied Lord Macartney, as private secretary, in his important and delicate See also:mission to See also:settle the government of the newly acquired See also:colony of the Cape of Good See also:Hope . Barrow was entrusted with the task of reconciling.the Boers and See also:Kaffirs and of See also:reporting on the See also:country in the interior . On his return from his See also:journey, in the course of which he visited all parts of the colony, he was appointed auditor-See also:general of public accounts . He now decided to settle in See also:South See also:Africa, married See also:Anne Maria Truter, and in 'Soo bought a See also:house in Cape See also:Town . But the surrender of the colony at the See also:peace of See also:Amiens (1802) upset this See also:plan . He returned to See also:England in 1804, was appointed by Lord See also:Melville second secretary to the See also:admiralty, a See also:post which he held for See also:forty years . He enjoyed the esteem and confidence of all the eleven See also:chief lords who successively presided at the admiralty See also:board during that See also:period, and more especially of See also:King See also:William IV. while lord high See also:admiral, who honoured him with tokens of his See also:personal regard .

Barrow was a See also:

fellow of the Royal Society, and in 1821 received the degree of LL.D. from See also:Edinburgh University . A baronetcy was conferred on him by Sir See also:Robert See also:Peel in 1835 . He retired from public life in 1845 and devoted himself to See also:writing a See also:history of the See also:modern See also:Arctic voyages of See also:discovery (1846), of which he was a See also:great See also:promoter, as well as his autobiography, published in 1847 . He died suddenly on the 23rd of See also:November 1848 . Besides the numerous articles in the Quarterly Review already mentioned, Barrow. published among other See also:works, Travels in China (1804) ; Travels into the Interior of South Africa (18o6) ; and lives of Lord Macartney (1807), Lord See also:Anson (1839), Lord See also:Howe (1838) . He was also the author of several valuable contributions to the seventh edition of the See also:Encyclopaedia Britannica . See Memoir of See also:John See also:Barlow, by G . F . Staunton (1852) .

End of Article: SIR JOHN BARROW (1764-1848)
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