See also:

• SIR

SIR See also:

• CHARLES
• CHARLES (1270-1325)
• CHARLES (1421-1461)
• CHARLES (1525-1574)
• CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
• CHARLES (Fr. Charles; Span. Carlos; Ital. Carlo; Ger. Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf. Mod.Ger., Kerl," fellow," A.S. ceorl, Mod. Eng. " churl ")
• CHARLES (KARL EITEL ZEPHYRIN LUDWIG; in Rum. CAROL)
• CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)
• CHARLES, ELIZABETH (1828-1896)
• CHARLES, JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR (1746-1823)
• CHARLES, THOMAS (1755-1814)

CHARLES See also:

• BARRY
• BARRY, ELIZABETH (1658—1713)
• BARRY, JAMES (1741—1806)
• SIR CHARLES BARRY (1795-1860)
• BARRY, SIR REDMOND (1813-188o)
• BARRY, SPRANGER (1719-1777)

BARRY (1795-1860)  , See also:

• ENGLISH

English architect, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born in See also:

• LONDON

London on the 23rd of May 1795, the son of a stationer . He was articled to a See also:

• FIRM

firm of architects, with whom he remained till 1817, when he set out on a three years' tour in See also:

• GREECE

Greece and See also:

• ITALY
• ITALY (Italia)

Italy, See also:

• EGYPT

Egypt and See also:

• PALESTINE

Palestine for the purpose of studying See also:

• ARCHITECTURE (Lat. architectura, from the Gr. ap)(LTEKrwv, a master-builder)

architecture . On his return to See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England in 182o he settled in London . One of the first See also:

• WORKS

works by which his abilities as an architect became generally known was the See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church of St See also:

• PETER
• PETER (Lat. Petrus from Gr. irfpos, a rock, Ital. Pietro, Piero, Pier, Fr. Pierre, Span. Pedro, Ger. Peter, Russ. Petr)
• PETER (PEDRO)
• PETER, EPISTLES OF
• PETER, ST

Peter at See also:

• BRIGHTON

Brighton, completed in 1826 . He built many other churches; but the marked preference for See also:

• ITALIAN

Italian architecture, which he acquired during his travels, showed itself in various important undertakings of his earlier years . In 1831 he completed the Travellers' See also:

• CLUB (connected with " clump ")

Club in See also:

• PALL

Pall Mall, a splendid See also:

• WORK

work in the Italian See also:

• STYLE
• STYLE (from Gr. a-6'1ms, a column; a different word from that used in literature, see below)

style and the first of its See also:

• KIND (O. E. ge-cynde, from the same root as is seen in " kin," supra)

kind built in London . In the same style and "on a grander See also:

• SCALE
• SCALE (1) A

scale he built in 1837 the Reform Club . He was also engaged on numerous private mansions in London, the finest being See also:

• BRIDGEWATER, FRANCIS EGERTON, 3RP DUKE OF (1736-1803)
• BRIDGEWATER, FRANCIS HENRY EGERTON

Bridgewater See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

House (1847) . See also:

• BIRMINGHAM

Birmingham possesses one of his best works in See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

King See also:

• EDWARD

Edward's See also:

• GRAMMAR (from Lat. grammatica, sc. ars; Gr. ypaµ)

grammar school, built in the Tudor style between 1833 and 1836 . For See also:

• MANCHESTER
• MANCHESTER (popularly Manchester-by-the-Sea)
• MANCHESTER, EARLS AND DUKES OF

Manchester he designed the Royal Institution of See also:

• FINE

Fine Arts (1824) and the See also:

• ATHENAEUM

Athenaeum (1836); and for See also:

• HALIFAX
• HALIFAX, CHARLES MONTAGUE, EARL OF (1661–1715)
• HALIFAX, GEORGE MONTAGU DUNK, 2ND EARL OF (1716-1771)
• HALIFAX, GEORGE SAVILE, 1ST MARQUESS OF (1633-1695)

Halifax the See also:

• TOWN

town-See also:

• HALL
• HALL (generally known as SCHWABISCH-HALL, tc distinguish it from the small town of Hall in Tirol and Bad-Hall, a health resort in Upper Austria)
• HALL (O.E. heall, a common Teutonic word, cf. Ger. Halle)
• HALL, BASIL (1788-1844)
• HALL, CARL CHRISTIAN (1812–1888)
• HALL, CHARLES FRANCIS (1821-1871)
• HALL, CHRISTOPHER NEWMAN (1816—19oz)
• HALL, EDWARD (c. 1498-1547)
• HALL, FITZEDWARD (1825-1901)
• HALL, ISAAC HOLLISTER (1837-1896)
• HALL, JAMES (1793–1868)
• HALL, JAMES (1811–1898)
• HALL, JOSEPH (1574-1656)
• HALL, MARSHALL (1790-1857)
• HALL, ROBERT (1764-1831)
• HALL, SAMUEL CARTER (5800-5889)
• HALL, SIR JAMES (1761-1832)
• HALL, WILLIAM EDWARD (1835-1894)

hall . He was engaged for some years in reconstructing the See also:

• TREASURY

Treasury buildings, See also:

• WHITEHALL

Whitehall . But his masterpiece, notwithstanding all unfavourable See also:

• CRITICISM
• CRITICISM (from the Gr. KpiTrlS, a judge, Kpivew, to decide, to give an authoritative opinion)

criticism, is the Houses of See also:

• PARLIAMENT (Anglo-Lat. parliamentum, Fr. parlement, from parler, to speak)

Parliament at See also:

• WESTMINSTER
• WESTMINSTER, MARQUESSES AND DUKES OF
• WESTMINSTER, STATUTES OF
• WESTMINSTER, SYNODS OF

Westminster (184o-186o) .

See also:

• BARRY
• BARRY, ELIZABETH (1658—1713)
• BARRY, JAMES (1741—1806)
• BARRY, SIR CHARLES (1795-1860)
• BARRY, SIR REDMOND (1813-188o)
• BARRY, SPRANGER (1719-1777)

Barry was elected A.R.A. in 184o and R.A. in the following See also:

• YEAR

year . His See also:

• GENIUS (from Lat. genere, gignere)

genius and achievements were recognized by the representative See also:

• ARTISTIC

artistic bodies of the See also:

• PRINCIPAL

principal See also:

• EUROPEAN

European nations; and his name was enrolled as a member of the See also:

• ACADEMIES

academies of See also:

• ART

art at See also:

• ROME
• ROME (Roma)

Rome, See also:

• BERLIN
• BERLIN, CONGRESS AND TREATY OF
• BERLIN, ISAIAH (1725–1799)

Berlin, St See also:

• PETERSBURG

Petersburg, See also:

• BRUSSELS (Fr. Bruxelles, Flem. Brussel)

Brussels and See also:

• STOCKHOLM

Stockholm . He was chosen F.R.S. in 1849 and was knighted by See also:

• QUEEN
• QUEEN (O.E. cwen, wife, related to "quean," O.E. cwene, a hussy; cf. Gr. yvvi7: from root gan-, to produce; cf. genus, " kin," &c.)

Queen See also:

• VICTORIA
• VICTORIA (or VITTORIA), TOMMASSO LUDOVICO DA (C. I540-C. 1613)
• VICTORIA [ALEXANDRINA VICTORIA]

Victoria in 1852 . He died suddenly at Clapham near London on the 12th of May 186o, and his remains were interred in Westminster See also:

• ABBEY (Lat. abbatia; from Syr. abba, father)
• ABBEY, EDWIN AUSTIN (1852– )

Abbey . As a landscape gardener he was no less brilliant than as an architect, and in connexion with the See also:

• BUILDING

building of the Houses of Parliament he formed See also:

• SCHOOLS

schools of modelling, See also:

• STONE
• STONE (0. Eng. shin; the word is common to Teutonic languages, cf. Ger. Stein, Du. steen, Dan. and Swed. sten; the root is also seen in Gr. aria, pebble)
• STONE, CHARLES POMEROY (1824-1887)
• STONE, EDWARD JAMES (1831-1897)
• STONE, FRANK (1800-1859)
• STONE, GEORGE (1708—1764)
• STONE, LUCY [BLACKWELL] (1818-1893)
• STONE, MARCUS (184o— )
• STONE, NICHOLAS (1586-1647)

stone and See also:

• WOOD, ANTHONY A2 (1632-1695)
• WOOD, JOHN GEORGE (1827—1889)
• WOOD, MRS HENRY [ELLEN] (1814—1887)
• WOOD, SEARLES VALENTINE (1798—188o)

wood See also:

• CARVING

carving, See also:

• CABINET

cabinet-making, See also:

• METAL
• METAL (through Fr. from Lat. metallum, mine, quarry, adapted from Gr. µATaXAov, in the same sense, probably connected with ,ueraAAdv, to search after, explore, µeTa, after, aAAos, other)

metal-working, See also:

• GLASS
• GLASS (O.E. glees, cf. Ger. Glas, perhaps derived from an old Teutonic root gla-, a variant of glo-, having the general sense of shining, cf. " glare," " glow ")
• GLASS, STAINED

glass and decorative See also:

• PAINTING

painting, and of encaustic See also:

• TILE (0. Eng. tigel, Fr. tuile, connected with Lat. tegula)

tile-making . In 1867 appeared a See also:

• LIFE

life of him by his son See also:

• BISHOP (A.S. bisceop, from Lat. episcopus, Gr. irio-Korros, " overlooker " or " overseer ")
• BISHOP, ISABELLA (1832-1904)
• BISHOP, SIR HENRY ROWLEY (1786-1855)

Bishop See also:

• ALFRED

Alfred Barry . A claim was thereupon set up on behalf of See also:

• PUGIN, AUGUSTUS WELBY NORTHMORE (1812-1852)

Pugin, the famous architect, who was dead and who had been Barry's assistant, to a much larger See also:

• SHARE (O. Eng. scearu, chiefly in compounds, e.g. land-scearu, a share of land, from sceran to cut; cf. " shear" )

share in the work of designing the Houses of Parliament than was admitted in Dr Barry's narrative . The controversy raged for a See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time, but without substantiating Pugin's claim . His second son, ALFRED BARRY (1826— ), was educated at King's See also:

• COLLEGE (Collegium)

College, London, and Trinity College, See also:

• CAMBRIDGE
• CAMBRIDGE, EARLS AND DUKES OF
• CAMBRIDGE, RICHARD OWEN (1717-1802)

Cambridge, where he was 4th wrangler and gained a first-class in the classical tripos in 1848 . Ile was successively sub-See also:

• WARDEN

warden of Trinity College, See also:

• GLENALMOND

Glenalmond (1849—1854), See also:

• HEAD (in 0. Eng. heafad; the word is common to Teutonic languages; cf. Dutch hoofd, Ger. Haupt, generally taken to be in origin connected with Lat. caput, Gr. KerbOvi7)
• HEAD, SIR EDMUND WALKER, BART
• HEAD, SIR FRANCIS BOND, BART

head-See also:

• MASTER (Lat. magister, related to tnagis, more, as the corresponding minister is to minus, less; the English form is due partly to the O. Eng. maegister, and partly to O. Fr. maistre, mod. maitre; cf. Du. meester, Ger. Meister, Ital. maestro)

master of See also:

• LEEDS
• LEEDS, THOMAS OSBORNE

Leeds grammar school (1854—1862), principal of See also:

• CHELTENHAM

Cheltenham College (1862—1868), and principal of King's College, London (1868—1883) . He was See also:

• CANON

canon of See also:

• WORCESTER
• WORCESTER, EARLS AND MARQUESSES OF
• WORCESTER, JOHN TIPTOFT, EARL OF (1427—1470)
• WORCESTER, WILLIAM (c. 1415-c. 1482)

Worcester from 1871 to 1881, and of Westminster from 1881 to 1884 . From 1884 to 1889 he served as bishop of See also:

• SYDNEY

Sydney and See also:

• PRIMATE (from Low Lat. primas=one who held the first place, primas partes)

primate of See also:

• AUSTRALIA

Australia, and on his return to England he was assistant bishop in the See also:

• DIOCESE (formed on Fr. diocese, in place of the Eng. form diocess—current until the 19th century—from Lat. dioecesis, med. Lat. variant diocesis, from Gr. Swucio•tc, " house-keeping," " administration," &miceas, " to keep house," " to govern ")

diocese of See also:

• ROCHESTER
• ROCHESTER, JOHN WILMOT, 2ND EARL
• ROCHESTER, LAWRENCE HYDE, EARL OF (1641-1711)

Rochester from 1889 to 1891, and See also:

• RECTOR (Lat. for " ruler," " guide," &c., from regere, " rule ")

rector of St See also:

• JAMES
• JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
• JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
• JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
• JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
• JAMES, EPISTLE OF
• JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
• JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
• JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
• JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)

James's, Piccadilly, from 1895 to 1900 .

He was appointed canon of See also:

• WINDSOR
• WINDSOR (properly NEw WINDSOR)

Windsor in 1891 and assistant bishop in See also:

• WEST
• WEST, BENJAMIN (1738-1820)
• WEST, NICHOLAS (1461-1533)

West London in 1897 . Besides the life of his See also:

• FATHER

father mentioned above, he published numerous theological works . Another son, EDWARD See also:

• MIDDLETON
• MIDDLETON, ARTHUR (1742–1787)
• MIDDLETON, CONYERS (1683–1750)
• MIDDLETON, THOMAS (c. 1570-1627)

MIDDLETON BARRY (1830-1880), was also an architect . He acted as assistant to his father during the latter years of See also:

• SIR

Sir See also:

• CHARLES
• CHARLES (1270-1325)
• CHARLES (1421-1461)
• CHARLES (1525-1574)
• CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
• CHARLES (Fr. Charles; Span. Carlos; Ital. Carlo; Ger. Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf. Mod.Ger., Kerl," fellow," A.S. ceorl, Mod. Eng. " churl ")
• CHARLES (KARL EITEL ZEPHYRIN LUDWIG; in Rum. CAROL)
• CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)
• CHARLES, ELIZABETH (1828-1896)
• CHARLES, JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR (1746-1823)
• CHARLES, THOMAS (1755-1814)

Charles's life . On the See also:

• DEATH

death of his father, the See also:

• DUTY (from " due," that which is owing, O. Fr. deu, dil, past participle of devoir; Lat. debere, debitum; cf. " debt ")

duty of completing the latter's unfinished work devolved upon him . Amongst other buildings thus completed were the Houses of Parliament at Westminster (see ARCHITECTURE, fig . 91, and See also:

• PLATE

Plate X. fig . 118), and Halifax town-hall (Id. fig . 9o) . In 1861 he was elected an See also:

• ASSOCIATE (Lat. associates, from ad, to, and sociare to join)

associate of the Royal See also:

• ACADEMY, GREEK
• ACADEMY, ROYAL

Academy; and in 1869 a full academician . From 1873 till his death he held the Academy's professorship of architecture . Among other buildings designed by him were Covent See also:

• GARDEN (from O. Fr. garden, mod. Fr. jardin; this, like our words " garth," a paddock attached to a building, and " yard," comes from a Teutonic word for an enclosure which appears in Gothic as gards and O. H. Ger. gart, cf. Dutch gaarde and Ger. .garten)

Garden See also:

• THEATRE (BEarpov, " a place for seeing," from OeacOae)

theatre, Charing See also:

• CROSS

Cross and See also:

• CANNON (a word common to Romance languages, from the Lat. canna, a reed, tube, with the addition of the augmentative termination -on, -one)

Cannon See also:

• STREET
• STREET, GEORGE EDMUND (1824-1881)

Street hotels, the Birmingham and Midland See also:

• INSTITUTE (from Lat. instituere, to establish or set up)

Institute, new galleries for the See also:

• NATIONAL

National See also:

• GALLERY (through Ital. galleria, from Med. Lat. galeria, of which the origin is unknown)

Gallery and new See also:

• CHAMBERS (the Fr. chambre, from Lat. camera, a room)
• CHAMBERS, EPHRAIM (d. 1740)
• CHAMBERS, GEORGE (1803-1840)
• CHAMBERS, ROBERT (18oz-1871)
• CHAMBERS, SIR WILLIAM (1726-1796)

chambers for the Inner See also:

• TEMPLE
• TEMPLE, FREDERICK (1821-1902)
• TEMPLE, RICHARD
• TEMPLE, SIR RICHARD, BART
• TEMPLE, SIR WILLIAM, BART

Temple .

He died on the 27th of See also:

• JANUARY

January, 1880 . The youngest son, SIR See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

JOHN See also:

• WOLFE, CHARLES (1791-1823)
• WOLFE, JAMES (1727-1759)

WOLFE WOLFE-BARRY (1836- ), the eminent engineer, who assumed the additional name of Wolfe in 1898, was educated at Glenalmond, and was articled as See also:

• ENGINEERING

engineering See also:

• PUPIL (Lat. pupillus, orphan, minor, dim. of pupus, boy, allied to puer, from root pm- or peu-, to beget, cf. "pupa," Lat. for " doll," the name given to the stage intervening between the larval and imaginal stages in certain insects)

pupil to Sir John See also:

• HAWKSHAW, SIR JOHN (1811-1891)

Hawkshaw, with whom he was associated in the building of the railway See also:

• BRIDGES
• BRIDGES, ROBERT (1844– )

bridges across the See also:

• THAMES

Thames at Charing Cross and Cannon Street . In 1867 he began to practise on his own See also:

• ACCOUNT
• ACCOUNT (through O. Fr. acont, Late Lat. comptum, cornputare, to calculate)

account, and soon gained an extensive connexion with railway companies, both in See also:

• GREAT

Great See also:

• BRITAIN (Gr. Hperavuml vi7vot, Bperravia; Lat. Britannia, rarely Britannia)

Britain and in other countries . Among the works on which he was engaged were extensions of the See also:

• METROPOLITAN (Lat. metropolitanus, Gr. µnrpoiroXtrns)

Metropolitan See also:

• DISTRICT

District railway, the St See also:

• PAUL
• PAUL (PAULUS)

Paul's station and See also:

• BRIDGE

bridge of the London, See also:

• CHATHAM
• CHATHAM, WILLIAM PITT

Chatham & See also:

• DOVER
• DOVER, GEORGE JAMES WELBORE
• DOVER, HENRY JERMYN, EARL OF (c. 1636-1708)
• DOVER, ROBERT (1575-1641)

Dover railway, the Barry Docks of the Barry railway See also:

• COMPANY

company near See also:

• CARDIFF

Cardiff, and the See also:

• TOWER (Lat. turris; Fr. tour, clocker; Ital. torre; Ger. Thurm)

Tower and new See also:

• KEW

Kew bridges over the Thames . On the completion of the Tower Bridge in 1894, he was made a C.B., becoming K.C.B. three years later . He served on several royal commissions, including those on Irish Public Works (1886—189o), See also:

• HIGHLANDS, THE

Highlands and Islands of See also:

• SCOTLAND
• SCOTLAND, CHURCH OF
• SCOTLAND, EPISCOPAL CHURCH OF

Scotland (1889—189o), Accidents to Railway Servants (1899—1900), See also:

• PORT

Port of London (1900-1902), and London See also:

• TRAFFIC

Traffic (1903—1905) . He was elected See also:

• PRESIDENT (Fr. president, from Lat. praesidens, post-Augustan Lat. for praeses, director, ruler, from praesidere, to sit in front of, preside)

president of the Institution of See also:

• CIVIL

Civil See also:

• ENGINEERS, MILITARY

Engineers in 1896, and published books on Railway Appliances (1874), and, with Sir F . J . See also:

• BRAMWELL, GEORGE WILLIAM WILSHERE BRAMWELL, BARON (1808-1892)

Bramwell, on See also:

• RAILWAYS

Railways and Locomotives (1882) .