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BENJAMIN SMITH BARTON (1766-1815)

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Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 452 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BENJAMIN SMITH BARTON (1766-1815)  ,
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American naturalist, was born at Lancaster, Pennsylvania, in 1766, studied for two years at
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Edinburgh, and afterwards graduated at
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Gottingen . He settled at
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Philadelphia, and soon obtained a considerable practice . In 1789 he was appointed professor of botany and natural
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history in the College of Philadelphia, now the University of Pennsylvania; he was made professor of materia medica in 1795, and on the
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death of Dr Benjamin Rush in 1813 he obtained the chair of
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practical
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medicine . In 1802 he was chosen president of the American Philosophical Society, of which he was a strong supporter . Barton was the author of various
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works on natural history, botany and materia medica, his Elements of Botany (18o3) being the best known . He died at Philadelphia on the 19th of December 1815 .

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