Online Encyclopedia

BARYTOCALCITE

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 457 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BARYTOCALCITE  , a rare

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mineral found only at Alston
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Moor in Cumberland, where it occurs as diverging groups of white transparent crystals lining cavities in the Mountain
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Limestone . The crystals belong to the
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monoclinic
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system and are usually prismatic or blade-shaped in habit . The hardness is 4, and the sp. gr . 3.65 . There are perfect cleavages parallel to the prism faces inclined at an angle of 73° 6', and a less perfect cleavage parallel to the basal
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plane, the angle between which and the prism faces is 770 6'; the angles between these three cleavages thus approximate to the angles (740 55') between the three cleavages of
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calcite, and there are other points of superficial resemblance between these two minerals . Chemically, barytocalcite is a double salt of barium and calcium
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carbonates, BaCa(CO3)2, thus differing from the orthorhombic
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bromlite (q.v.) which is an isomorphous mixture of the two carbonates . (L . J .

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