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BASILISK (the /3aathtaios of the Gree...

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Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 479 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BASILISK (the /3aathtaios of the Greeks, and Tsepha (See also:cockatrice)  of the See also:Hebrews), a name given by the ancients to a horrid See also:monster of their own See also:imagination, to which they attributed the most See also:malignant See also:powers and an equally fiendish See also:appearance . The See also:term is now applied, owing to a certain fanciful resemblance, to a genus of lizards belongingto the familylguanidae,the See also:species of which are characterized by the presence,in the See also:males, of an erectile See also:crest on the See also:head, and a still higher, likewise erectile crest—beset with scales—on the back, and another on the See also:long tail . Basiliscus americanus reaches the length of one yard; its See also:colour is See also:green and See also:brown, with dark crossbars, while the crest is reddish . This beautiful, strictly herbivorous creature is rather See also:common amidst the luxuriant vegetation on the See also:banks of See also:rivers and streams of the See also:Atlantic hot lands of See also:Mexico and See also:Guatemala . The lizards See also:lie upon the branches of trees overhanging the See also:water, into which they plunge at the slightest alarm . Then they propel themselves by rapid strokes of the See also:hind limbs, beating the water in a semi-erect position and letting the long See also:rudder-like tail See also:drag behind . They are universally known as pasa-rips, i.e. ferrymen .

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