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JOHN BASKERVILLE (1706-1775)

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Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 481 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JOHN See also:BASKERVILLE (1706-1775)  , See also:English printer, was See also:born at Wolverley in See also:Worcestershire on the 28th of See also:January 1706 . About 1726 he became a See also:writing See also:master at See also:Birmingham, and he seems to have had a See also:great See also:talent for calligraphy and for cutting See also:inscriptions in See also:stone . While at Birmingham he made some important improvements in the See also:process of See also:japanning, and gained a considerable See also:fortune . About the See also:year 1950 he began to make experiments in type-See also:founding, producing types much See also:superior in distinctness and elegance to any that had hitherto been employed . He set up a See also:printing-See also:house, and in 1757 published his first See also:work, a See also:Virgil in royal See also:quarto, followed, in 1758, by his famous edition of See also:Milton . In that year he was appointed printer to the university of See also:Cambridge, and undertook See also:editions of the See also:Bible and the See also:Book of See also:Common See also:Prayer . The See also:Horace, published in 1762, is distinguished even among the productions of the See also:Baskerville See also:press for its correctness and for the beauty of the See also:paper and type . ' A second Horace appeared in 1770 in quarto, and its success encouraged Baskerville to publish a See also:series of quarto editions of Latin authors, which included See also:Catullus, See also:Tibullus, See also:Propertius, See also:Lucretius, See also:Terence, See also:Sallust and See also:Florus . This See also:list of books issued by Baskerville from his press lends some See also:irony to the allegation that he was a See also:person of no See also:education . These books are admirable specimens of See also:typography; and Baskerville is deservedly ranked among the foremost of those who have advanced the See also:art of printing . His contemporaries asserted that his books owed more to the quality of the paper and See also:ink than to the type itself, but the difficulty in obtaining specimens from the Baskerville press shows the estimation in which they are now held . His wife, Sarah Baskerville, carried on the business for some See also:time after his See also:death, which took See also:place on the 8th of January 1775 .

End of Article: JOHN BASKERVILLE (1706-1775)
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