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THE See also:BASS See also:ROCK , a small See also:island in the See also:Firth of Forth, about 2 M. from Canty See also:Bay, See also:Haddingtonshire, See also:Scotland . It is circular in shape, measuring a mile in circumference, and is 350 ft. high . See also:Mersenne, ob. cit., and See also:Michael See also:Praetorius, Svntagma Musicum (See also:Wolfenbuttel, 1618), both of whom describe See also:anti figure these forms of See also:early bassoons . 7 Op. cit. vol. vii. p . 38 . named as the probable author of the transformation of See also:pommer On three sides the cliffs are precipitous, but they shelve towards the S.W., where landing is effected . The See also:Bass See also:Rock is an intrusive See also:mass of phonolitic t:rachyte or orthophyre . No See also:nepheline has been detected in the rock, but See also:analcite is See also:present in small quantity together with abundant See also:orthoclase and See also:green sodaaugite . It bears a See also:close resemblance to the eruptive masses of See also:North See also:Berwick See also:Law and Traprain Law, but. is non-porphyritic . It is regarded by See also:Sir A . See also:Geikie as a plug filling an old volcanic vent, from which See also:lava emanated during the Calciferous See also:Sandstone See also:period . It used to be grazed by See also:sheep, of which the mutton was thought to be unusually See also:good, but its See also:principal denizens are See also:sea-birds, chiefly solan geese, which haunt the rock in vast See also:numbers .
A lighthouse with a six-flash See also:lantern of 39,000candle See also:power was opened in 1902
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For a considerable distance E. and W. there runs through the rock a See also:tunnel, about 15 ft. high, accessible at See also:low See also:water
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St Baldred, whose name has been given to several of the cliffs on the See also:shore of the mainland, occupied.a hermitage on the Bass, where he died in 756
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In the 14th See also:century the island became the See also:property of the Lauders, called afterwards Landers of the Bass, from whom it was See also:purchased in 1671 by See also:government, and a See also:castle with dungeons was erected on it, in which many See also:Covenanters were imprisoned
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Among them were See also: |
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