See also:

• FREDERIC, HAROLD (1856-1898)

FREDERIC See also:

• FREDERIC BASTIAT (18o1–185o)

BASTIAT (18o1–185o)  , See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French economist, was the son of a See also:

• MERCHANT (O. Fr. marcheant, modern marchand; from Lat. mercari, to trade, merx, goods, merchandise)

merchant of See also:

• BAYONNE

Bayonne, and was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born in that See also:

• TOWN

town on the 29th of See also:

• JUNE

June 18o1 . Educated at the colleges of See also:

• SAINT (lat. sanctus, " holy ")

Saint-Sever and of Soreze, he entered in 1818 the counting-See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

house of his See also:

• UNCLE

uncle at Bayonne . The See also:

• PRACTICAL

practical routine of See also:

• MERCANTILE (or COMMERCIAL) AGENCIES

mercantile See also:

• LIFE

life being distasteful to him, in 1825 he retired to a See also:

• PROPERTY

property at Mugron, of which he became the owner on the See also:

• DEATH

death of his grandfather . jure sanguinis, may succeed by destination, where he is specially called to the See also:

• SUCCESSION (Lat. successio, from succedere, to follow after)

succession by See also:

• ENTAIL (from Fr. tailler, to cut; the old derivation from tales haeredes is now abandoned)

entail or testament . In See also:

• SCOTLAND
• SCOTLAND, CHURCH OF
• SCOTLAND, EPISCOPAL CHURCH OF

Scotland, as in See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England, a See also:

• BASTARD (O. Fr. bastard, mod. bdtard = fits de bast, "pack-saddle child," from bast, saddle)

bastard can have no legal heirs except those of his own See also:

• BODY

body; and hence, failing his lawful issue, the See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king succeeds to him as last See also:

• HEIR (Lat. heres, from a root meaning to grasp, seen in heres or erus, master of a house, Gr. xeip, hand, Sans. hat ana, hand)

heir . Formerly bastards in Scotland without issue of their own could not make a will, but this See also:

• DISABILITY

disability was removed by a See also:

• STATUTE

statute of 1835 . If bastards or other persons without kindred See also:

• DIE
• DIE (Fr. de, from Lat. datum, given)

die intestate without wife or See also:

• CHILD
• CHILD, FRANCIS JAMES (1825-1896)
• CHILD, L
• CHILD, LYDIA MARIA (1802-1880)
• CHILD, SIR FRANCIS (1642-1713)
• CHILD, SIR JOHN (d. 1690)
• CHILD, SIR JOSIAH (163o - 1699)

child, their effects go to the king as ultimus haeres; but a See also:

• GRANT (from A.-Fr. graunter, O. Fr. greanter for creanter, popular Lat. creantare, for credentare, to entrust, Lat. credere, to believe, trust)
• GRANT, ANNE (1755-1838)
• GRANT, CHARLES (1746-1823)
• GRANT, GEORGE MONRO (1835–1902)
• GRANT, JAMES (1822–1887)
• GRANT, JAMES AUGUSTUS (1827–1892)
• GRANT, ROBERT (1814-1892)
• GRANT, SIR ALEXANDER
• GRANT, SIR FRANCIS (1803-1878)
• GRANT, SIR JAMES HOPE (1808–1895)
• GRANT, SIR PATRICK (1804-1895)
• GRANT, U
• GRANT, ULYSSES SIMPSON (1822-1885)

grant is usually made of them by letters patent, and the grantee becomes entitled to the See also:

• ADMINISTRATION (Lat. administrare, to serve)

administration . According to the See also:

• COMMON

common See also:

• LAW
• LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
• LAW, JOHN (1671—1729)
• LAW, WILLIAM (1686-1761)

law, which is the law of England, a bastard cannot be divested of his See also:

• STATE
• STATE, GREAT OFFICERS OF

state of See also:

• ILLEGITIMACY (from " illegitimate," Lat. illegitimus, not in accordance with law, hence born out of lawful wedlock)

illegitimacy, unless by the supreme See also:

• POWER [WILLIAM GRATTAN] TYRONE (1797-1841)

power of an See also:

• ACT (Lat. actus, actum)

act of See also:

• PARLIAMENT (Anglo-Lat. parliamentum, Fr. parlement, from parler, to speak)

parliament . But in those countries which have followed the See also:

• ROMAN

Roman or See also:

• CIVIL

civil law, a bastard's status may be provisional, and he can be made legitimate by the subsequent See also:

• MARRIAGE

marriage of his parents . (See See also:

• LEGITIMACY

LEGITIMACY AND LEGITIMATION; and, for See also:

• STATISTICS

statistics, ILLEGITIMACY.) See also:

• AUTIIORITIES

AUTIIORITIEs.—Bacquet, Traite de la batardise (1608) ; Du Cange, See also:

• GLOSS, GLOSSARY

Gloss . See also:

• LAT

Lat., infra " Bastardus "; L . G .

Koen-igswater, Histoire de l'organisation de la amille en See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France (1851), and Essai sur See also:

• LES

les enfants nis hors See also:

• MANAGE

manage (1842) ; E . D . Glasson, Histoire See also:

• DES

des droits et des institutions de l'Angleterre (6 vols., 1882-1883), Histoire du See also:

• DROIT (Fr. for " right," from Lat. directus, straight)

droit et des institutions, de la France (1887) ; See also:

• POLLOCK

Pollock and See also:

• MAITLAND (MAITLAND OF LETHINGTON), WILLIAM
• MAITLAND, EAST
• MAITLAND, EDWARD (1824-1897)
• MAITLAND, FREDERIC WILLIAM (1850-1906)
• MAITLAND, SIR RICHARD (LORD LETHINGTON) (1496-r586)

Maitland, See also:

• HISTORY

History of See also:

• ENGLISH

English Law (1898); See also:

• STEPHEN
• STEPHEN (1097?-1154)
• STEPHEN (ISTVAN) BATHORY (1533-1586)
• STEPHEN, SIR JAMES (1789-1859)
• STEPHEN, SIR JAMES FITZJAMES, BART
• STEPHEN, SIR LESLIE (1832-1904)

Stephen's Commentaries: Nicholls and See also:

• MACKAY
• MACKAY, CHARLES (1814–1889)
• MACKAY, HUGH (c. 164o-169z)
• MACKAY, JOHN WILLIAM (1831–1902)

Mackay, History of the English Poor Law (3 vols., 1898) .