See also:

• LOUIS
• LOUIS (804–876)
• LOUIS (893–911)
• LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
• LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian

LOUIS See also:

• LOUIS BATTHYANY (LAJos), COUNT (1806-1849)

BATTHYANY (LAJos), See also:

• COUNT (Lat. comes, gen. comitis, Fr. comte, Ital. conte, Span. conde)

COUNT (1806-1849)  , Hungarian statesman, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at See also:

• PRESSBURG (Hung. Pozsony, Lat. Posonium)

Pressburg in 18o6 . He supplied the defects of an indifferent See also:

• EDUCATION

education while serving in See also:

• GARRISON
• GARRISON, WILLIAM LLOYD (1805-1879)

garrison in See also:

• ITALY
• ITALY (Italia)

Italy as a See also:

• LIEUTENANT

lieutenant of hussars, and thenceforward adopted all the new ideas, economical and See also:

• POLITICAL

political . According to See also:

• SZECHENYI, ISTVAN, COUNT (1791-186o)

Szechenyi, he learnt much from a See also:

• GERMAN
• GERMAN, DUTCH AND SCANDINAVIAN

German See also:

• TUTOR (Lat. tutor, guardian, tueri, to watch over, protect)

tutor of the See also:

• RADICAL (Lat. radix, a root)

radical school, but it was not till after his See also:

• MARRIAGE

marriage with the See also:

• NOBLE, SIR ANDREW (1832- )

noble-minded, and highly-gifted countess Antonia Zichy that he began working earnestly for the See also:

• NATIONAL

national cause . When Szechenyi See also:

• DREW
• DREW, SAMUEL (1765-1833)

drew nearer to the See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court in 1839-1840, See also:

• BATTHYANY, LOUIS (LAJos), COUNT (1806-1849)

Batthyany became the See also:

• LEADER, BENJAMIN WILLIAMS (1831– )

leader of the opposition in the Upper See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

House, where his social See also:

• RANK (O.Fr. rant or rent, mod. rang, generally connected with the O.E. and O.H.G. bring, a ring)

rank and resolute See also:

• CHARACTER (Gr. xapareri7p, from xap&crew, to scratch)

character won for him See also:

• GREAT

great See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence . Despite his " sardanapalian inclinations," he associated himself unreservedly with the extremists; and spent large sums for the development of See also:

• TRADE (O. Eng. trod, footstep, from tredan, to tread; in M. Eng. the forms teed, trod and trade appear, the last in the sense of a beaten track)
• TRADE, BOARD OF

trade and See also:

• INDUSTRY (Lat. industria, from indu-, a form of the pre, position in, and either stare, to stand, or struere, to pile up)

industry . In 1847 he fiercely opposed the See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government, procured the See also:

• ELECTION
• ELECTION (from Lat. eligere, to pick out)

election of See also:

• KOSSUTH, FERENCZ LAJOS AKOS (1841– )
• KOSSUTH, LAJOS [Louis] (1802-1894)

Kossuth as the representative of Pest, took See also:

• PART

part in the Great Deputation of the 15th of See also:

• MARCH
• MARCH (1) (from Fr. marcher, to walk; the earliest sense in French appears to be " to trample," and the origin has usually been found in the Lat. marcus, hammer; Low Lat. marcare, to hammer; hence to beat the road with the regular tread of a soldier: cf.
• MARCH, AUZIAS (c. "1395-1458)
• MARCH, EARLS OF
• MARCH, FRANCIS ANDREW (1825– )

March, and on the 31st of March 1848 became the first constitutional See also:

• PRIME, PRIMER AND PRIMING

prime-See also:

• MINISTER (Lat. minister, servant)

minister of See also:

• HUNGARY
• HUNGARY (Hungarian Magyarorszdg)

Hungary . His position became extremely difficult when See also:

• JELLACHICH, JOSEF, COUNT (1801–1859)

Jellachich and the Croats took up arms . Convinced that the rigid See also:

• MAINTENANCE (Fr. maintenance, from maintenir, to maintain, support, Lat. manu tenere, to hold in the hand)

maintenance of the constitutionwas the See also:

• SOLE (Solea)

sole See also:

• PANACEA (Gr. lravaKeia, all-healing, from was, all, and aueioOae, to heal)

panacea, he did his utmost, in his frequent journeys to See also:

• INNSBRUCK

Innsbruck, to persuade the court to condemn Jellachich and establish a strong national government at Pest . Unfortunately, however, he was persuaded to consent to the despatch of Magyar troops to quell the See also:

• ITALIAN

Italian rising, before the Croat difficulty had been adjusted, and thenceforth, despite his perfect See also:

• LOYALTY

loyalty, and his admirable services as Honved minister in organizing the national forces, his authority in Hungary declined before the rising See also:

• STAR

star of Kossuth . When Jellachich invaded Hungary, Batthyany resigned with the intention of forming a new See also:

• MINISTRY

ministry excluding Kossuth, but this had now become impossible . Then Batthyany attempted to mediate between the two extreme parties, and subsequently raised a See also:

• REGIMENT (from Late Latin regimentum, rule, regere, to rule, govern, direct)

regiment from among his peasantry and led them against the Croats . On the filth of See also:

• OCTOBER

October he was incapacitated for active service by a fall from his See also:

• HORSE (a word common to Teutonic languages in such forms as hors, hros, ros; cf. the Ger. ross)

horse which See also:

• BROKE, or BROOKE, ARTHUR (d. 1563)
• BROKE, SIR PHILIP BOWES VERE, BART

broke his See also:

• ARM (a common Teutonic word; the Indo-European root is ar, to join or fit; cf. the Lat. armus, shoulder, and the plural word arma, weapons, Gr. apphs, joint, and the reduplicated apapilKSV, to join)

arm On his recovery he returned to Pest, laboured hard to bring about See also:

• PEACE
• PEACE, BREACH OF THE

peace, and was a member of the deputation from the Hungarian See also:

• DIET

diet to See also:

• PRINCE
• PRINCE (Lat. princeps, from primus capio, " I am the first to take "; Ital. principe, Fr. prince)

Prince See also:

• WINDISCHGRATZ, PRINCE ALFRED (1787-1862)

Windischgratz, whom the See also:

• AUSTRIAN

Austrian See also:

• COMMANDER

commander refused to receive .

A few days later (8th of See also:

• JANUARY

January 1849) he was arrested at Pest . As a See also:

• MAGNATE (Late Lat. magnas, a great man)

magnate he was only indictable by the See also:

• GRAND

grand See also:

• JUSTICIARY, HIGH COURT OF

justiciary, as a minister he was responsible to the diet alone . At See also:

• LAIBACH (Slovenian, Ljubljana)

Laibach, whither he was taken, he asked that Deals might be his See also:

• ADVOCATE (Lat. advocatus, from advocare, to summon, especially in law to call in the aid of a counsel or witness, and so generally to summon to one's assistance)

advocate, but this being refused he wrote his own See also:

• DEFENCE
• DEFENCE (Lat. defendere, to defend)

defence . See also:

• SENTENCE (Lat. sententia, a way of thinking, opinion, judgment; vote, sentire, to feel, think)

Sentence of See also:

• HANGING

hanging was finally pronounced upon him at See also:

• OLMUTZ (Czech; Olomouc or Holomauc)

Olmutz for violating the Pragmatic See also:

• SANCTION (Lat. sanctia, from sancire, to decree or ordain)

Sanction, overthrowing the constitution, and aiding and abetting the See also:

• REBELLION

rebellion . To See also:

• ESCAPE (in mid. Eng. eschape or escape, from the O. Fr. eschapper, modern echapper, and escaper, low Lat. escapium, from ex, out of, and cappa, cape, cloak; cf. for the sense development the Gr. iichueoOat, literally to put off one's clothes, hence to sli

escape this See also:

• FATE

fate he stabbed himself with a small concealed See also:

• DAGGER

dagger, and bled to See also:

• DEATH

death in the See also:

• NIGHT

night of the 5th of October 1849 . See Bertalan Szemere, Batthyany, Kossuth, See also:

• GORGES, SIR FERDINANDO (c. 1566-1647)

Gorges (Ger.), (See also:

• HAMBURG

Hamburg, 1853) . (R . N .