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ANTOINE BAUME (1728-1894)

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Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 539 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ANTOINE See also:BAUME (1728-1894)  , See also:French chemist, was See also:born at Senlis on the 26th of See also:February 1728 . He was apprenticed to the chemist See also:Claude See also:Joseph See also:Geoffroy, and in 1752 was admitted a member of the Ecole de Pharmacie, where in the same See also:year he was appointed See also:professor of See also:chemistry . The See also:money he made in a business he carried on in See also:Paris for dealing in chemical products enabled him to retire in 178o in See also:order to devote himself to applied chemistry, but, ruined in the Revolution, he was obliged to return to a commercial career . He devised many improvements in technical processes, e.g. for See also:bleaching See also:silk, See also:dyeing, See also:gilding, purifying See also:saltpetre, &c., but he is best known as the inventor of the See also:hydrometer associated with his name (often in this connexion improperly spelt Beaume) . Of the numerous books and papers he wrote the most important is his Elemens de pharmacie theorique el pratique (9 See also:editions, 1762-1818) . He became a member of the See also:Academy of Sciences in 1772, and an See also:associate of the See also:Institute in 1796 . He died in Paris on the 15th of See also:October 1804 .

End of Article: ANTOINE BAUME (1728-1894)
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