Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

ALEXANDER GOTTLIEB BAUMGARTEN (1714-1...

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 540 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

ALEXANDER GOTTLIEB See also:BAUMGARTEN (1714-1762)  , See also:German philosopher, See also:born at See also:Berlin . ' He studied at See also:Halle, and became See also:professor of See also:philosophy at Halle and at See also:Frankfort on the See also:Oder, where he died in 1762 . He was a See also:disciple of See also:Leibnitz and See also:Wolff, and was particularly distinguished as having been the first to establish the Theory of the Beautiful as an See also:independent See also:science . See also:Baumgarten did See also:good service in severing See also:aesthetics (q.v.) from the other philosophic disciplines, and in marking out a definite See also:object for its researches . The very name (Aesthetics), which Baumgarten was the first to use, indicates the imperfect and partial nature of his See also:analysis, pointing as it doesto an See also:element so variable as feeling or sensation as the ultimate ground of See also:judgment in questions pertaining to beauty . It is important to See also:notice that Baumgarten's first See also:work preceded those of See also:Burke, See also:Diderot, and P . See also:Andre, and that See also:Kant had a See also:great admiration for him . The See also:principal See also:works of Baumgarten are the following: Disputationes de nonnullis ad poema pertinentibus (1735); Aesthetica; Metaphysica (1739; 7th ed . 1779); Ethica See also:philo sophica (1751, 2nd ed . 1763); Initia philosophiae practicae primae (176o) . After his See also:death, his pupils published a Philosophia Generalis (1770) and a See also:Jus Naturae (1765), which he had See also:left in See also:manuscript . See Mcer, Baumgarten's Leben (1763); Abbt, Baumgarten's Leben and Charakter (1765) ; H .

G . See also:

Meyer, Leibnitz and Baumgarten (1874) ; J .

End of Article: ALEXANDER GOTTLIEB BAUMGARTEN (1714-1762)
[back]
ANTOINE BAUME (1728-1894)
[next]
MICHAEL BAUMGARTEN (1812-1889)

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click and select "copy." Paste it into a website, email, or other HTML document.