See also:

• MICHAEL
• MICHAEL (1596-1645)
• MICHAEL (Hebrew Sn,q, " Who is like God? ")

MICHAEL See also:

• BAUMGARTEN, ALEXANDER GOTTLIEB (1714-1762)
• MICHAEL BAUMGARTEN (1812-1889)

BAUMGARTEN (1812-1889)  , See also:

• GERMAN
• GERMAN, DUTCH AND SCANDINAVIAN

German See also:

• PROTESTANT

Protestant theologian, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at Haseldorf in See also:

• SCHLESWIG (Dan. Slesvig)

Schleswig-See also:

• HOLSTEIN
• HOLSTEIN, FRIEDRICH VON (1837–1909)

Holstein on the 25th of See also:

• MARCH
• MARCH (1) (from Fr. marcher, to walk; the earliest sense in French appears to be " to trample," and the origin has usually been found in the Lat. marcus, hammer; Low Lat. marcare, to hammer; hence to beat the road with the regular tread of a soldier: cf.
• MARCH, AUZIAS (c. "1395-1458)
• MARCH, EARLS OF
• MARCH, FRANCIS ANDREW (1825– )

March 1812 . He studied at See also:

• KIEL

Kiel University (1832), and became See also:

• PROFESSOR (the Latin noun formed from the verb profiteri, to declare publicly, to acknowledge, profess)

professor ordinarius of See also:

• THEOLOGY

theology at See also:

• ROSTOCK

Rostock (1850) . A liberal See also:

• SCHOLAR, SCHOLARSHIP

scholar, he became widely known in 1854 through a See also:

• WORK

work, See also:

• DIE
• DIE (Fr. de, from Lat. datum, given)

Die Nachtgesichte Sacharjas . Eine Prophetenstimme aus der Gegenwart, in which, starting from texts in the Old Testament and assuming the See also:

• TONE, THEOBALD WOLFE (1763-1798)

tone of a See also:

• PROPHET (Irpo4i ri7s)

prophet, he discussed topics of every See also:

• KIND (O. E. ge-cynde, from the same root as is seen in " kin," supra)

kind . At a See also:

• PASTORAL (from Lat. pastor, a shepherd)

pastoral See also:

• CONFERENCE

conference in 1856 he boldly defended evangelical freedom as regards the legal sanctity of See also:

• SUNDAY

Sunday . This, with other attempts to liberalize See also:

• RELIGION
• RELIGION, FOLKLORE, CUSTOM

religion, brought him into conflict with the ecclesiastical authorities of See also:

• MECKLENBURG

Mecklenburg, and in 1858 he was deprived of his professorship . He then travelled throughout See also:

• GERMANY
• GERMANY (Ger. Deutschland)

Germany, demanding See also:

• JUSTICE (Lat. justitia)

justice, telling the See also:

• STORY, JOHN (c. 1510-1571)
• STORY, JOSEPH (1779-1845)
• STORY, ROBERT HERBERT (1835-1907)
• STORY, WILLIAM WETMORE (1819—1895)

story of his See also:

• LIFE

life (Christliche Selbstgesprache, 1861), and lecturing on the Iife of Jesus (Die Geschichte Jesu . See also:

• FUR (connected with O. Fr. forre, a sheath or case; so " an outer covering ")

Fur das Verstandniss der Gegenwart, 1859) . In 1865 he helped to found the Deutsche Proteslantenverein, but withdrew from it in 1877 . On several occasions (1874, 1877 and 1878) he sat in the Reichstag as a member of the progressive party . He died on the 21st of See also:

• JULY

July 1889 . Other See also:

• WORKS

works: Apostelgeschichte See also:

• ODER (Lat. Viadua; Slavonic, Vjodr)

oder Entwicklungsgang der Kirche von See also:

• JERUSALEM (Heb. ^S0-r, Yerushalaim, pronounced as a dual)
• JERUSALEM, SYNOD OF (1672)

Jerusalem bis Rom (2 vols .

2nd ed., 1859), and Doktor See also:

• MARTIN (Martinus)
• MARTIN, BON LOUIS HENRI (1810-1883)
• MARTIN, CLAUD (1735-1800)
• MARTIN, FRANCOIS XAVIER (1762-1846)
• MARTIN, HOMER DODGE (1836-1897)
• MARTIN, JOHN (1789-1854)
• MARTIN, LUTHER (1748-1826)
• MARTIN, SIR THEODORE (1816-1909)
• MARTIN, SIR WILLIAM FANSHAWE (1801–1895)
• MARTIN, ST (c. 316-400)
• MARTIN, WILLIAM (1767-1810)

Martin See also:

• LUTHER, MARTIN (1483-1546)

Luther, ein Volksbuch (1883) . H . H . Studt published his autobiography in 1891 (2 Vols.); see also C . Schwartz, Neueste Theologie (1869); Lichtenberger, Hist . Germ . Theol., 1889; Calwer-See also:

• ZELLER, EDUARD (1814-1908)

Zeller, Kirchen-Lexikon . See also:

• BAUMGARTEN, ALEXANDER GOTTLIEB (1714-1762)
• BAUMGARTEN, MICHAEL (1812-1889)

BAUMGARTEN-See also:

• CRUSIUS, CHRISTIAN AUGUST (1715–1775)

CRUSIUS, See also:

• LUDWIG, KARL FRIEDRICH WILHELM (1816—1895)
• LUDWIG, OTTO (1813-1865)

LUDWIG See also:

• FRIEDRICH, JOHANN (1836— )

FRIEDRICH See also:

• OTTO

OTTO (1788-1842), German Protestant divine, was born at See also:

• MERSEBURG

Merseburg . In 1805 he entered the university of See also:

• LEIPZIG

Leipzig and studied theology and See also:

• PHILOLOGY

philology . After acting as Privatdocent at Leipzig, he was, in 1812, appointed professor extraordinarius of theology at See also:

• JENA

Jena, where he remained. to the end of his life, rising gradually to the See also:

• HEAD (in 0. Eng. heafad; the word is common to Teutonic languages; cf. Dutch hoofd, Ger. Haupt, generally taken to be in origin connected with Lat. caput, Gr. KerbOvi7)
• HEAD, SIR EDMUND WALKER, BART
• HEAD, SIR FRANCIS BOND, BART

head of the theological See also:

• FACULTY (through the French, from the Lat. facultas, ability to do anything, from facilis, easy, facere, to do; another form of the word in Lat. facilitas, facility, ease, keeps the original meaning)

faculty . He died on the 31st of May 1842 . With the exception of See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

Church See also:

• HISTORY

history, he lectured on all branches of so-called theoretical theology, especially on New Testament exegesis, biblical theology, dogmatic See also:

• ETHICS
• ETHICS, SHAFTESBURY, HOBBES

ethics, and the history of See also:

• DOGMA (Gr. Sbypa, from b6aeiv, to seem; literally " that which seems, sc. good or true or useful " to any one)

dogma, and his comprehensive knowledge, accurate scholarship and wide sympathies gave See also:

• PECULIAR

peculiar value to his lectures and See also:

• TREATISES

treatises, especially those on the development of church See also:

• DOCTRINE

doctrine .

His published works are many, the most important being:—Lehrbuch der christlichen !Sittenlehre (1826); Grundzuge der biblischen Theologie (1828); Lehr See also:

• BUCK
• BUCK, CARL DARLING (1866– )
• BUCK, DUDLEY (1839-1909)

buck der Dogmengeschichte (1832); Compendium der Dogmengeschichte (1840) . The last, perhaps his best work, was See also:

• LEFT

left unfinished, but was completed from his notes in 1846 by Karl See also:

• HASE, CARL BENEDICT (1780-1864)
• HASE, KARL AUGUST VON (1800-1890)

Hase .