BAYEUX
, a See also:town of See also:north-western See also:France, See also:capital of an See also:arrondissement in the See also:department of See also:Calvados, 18 m
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N.W. of See also:Caen on the Western railway
.
Pop
.
(1906) 6930
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Bayeux is situated on the Aure, 5 M. from the See also:English Channel
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Its majestic See also:cathedral was built in the 13th See also:century on the site of a Romanesque See also:- CHURCH
- CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
- CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
- CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
- CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
- CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)
church, to which the lateral arcades of the See also:nave
and the two western towers with their high See also:- STONE
- STONE (0. Eng. shin; the word is common to Teutonic languages, cf. Ger. Stein, Du. steen, Dan. and Swed. sten; the root is also seen in Gr. aria, pebble)
- STONE, CHARLES POMEROY (1824-1887)
- STONE, EDWARD JAMES (1831-1897)
- STONE, FRANK (1800-1859)
- STONE, GEORGE (1708—1764)
- STONE, LUCY [BLACKWELL] (1818-1893)
- STONE, MARCUS (184o— )
- STONE, NICHOLAS (1586-1647)
stone See also:spires belonged
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A third and still loftier See also:tower, the upper See also:part of which, in the florid See also:Gothic See also:style, is See also:modern, surmounts the See also:crossing
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The See also:chancel, surrounded with radiating chapels, is a See also:fine example of See also:early Gothic
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Underneath it there is a See also:crypt of the rrth century restored in the 15th century
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The See also:oak stalls in the See also:choir are fine examples of See also:late 16th-century See also:carving
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The former See also:bishop's See also:palace, parts of which are of See also:great See also:age though the See also:main See also:building is of the 18th century, serves as See also:law-See also:court and hotel de ville
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Bayeux possesses many See also:quaint, timbered houses and stone mansions in its quiet streets
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The museum contains the celebrated Bayeux See also:tapestry (see below)
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The town is the seat of a bishop and of a sub-See also:prefect; it has tribunals of first instance and of See also:commerce, an ecclesiastical See also:seminary, a communal See also:college and a chamber of arts and manufactures
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See also:Dyeing, See also:leather-dressing, See also:lace-making and the manufacture of See also:porcelain for See also:household and laboratory purposes are carried on
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Till the 4th century Bayeux See also:bore the name of Augustodurum, but afterwards, when it became the capital of the two tribes of the Baiocasses and Viducasses, took the name of Civitas Baiocassiuni
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Its bishopric See also:dates from the latter See also:half of the 4th century
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Before the See also:Norman invasion it was governed by See also:counts
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Taken in 890 by the Scandinavian See also:chief, Rollo, it was soon after peopled by the See also:Normans and became a See also:residence of the See also:dukes of See also:Normandy, one of whom, See also:Richard I., built about 96o a See also:castle which survived till the 18th century
.
During the quarrels between the sons of See also:- WILLIAM
- WILLIAM (1143-1214)
- WILLIAM (1227-1256)
- WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
- WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
- WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
- WILLIAM, 13TH
William the Conqueror it was pillaged and sacked by See also:- HENRY
- HENRY (1129-1195)
- HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
- HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
- HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
- HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
- HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
- HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
- HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
- HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
- HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
- HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
- HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
- HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)
Henry I. in 1 ro6, and in later times it underwent See also:siege and See also:capture on several occasions during the See also:Hundred Years' See also:War and the religious See also:wars of the 16th century
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Till 1790 it was the capital of the Bessin, a See also:district of See also:lower Normandy
.
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