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BEAK (early forms beke and becke, fro...

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Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 571 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BEAK (See also:early forms See also:beke and becke, from Fr. bec, See also:late See also:Lat. beccus, supposed to be a Gaulish word; the See also:Celtic bec and beq, however, are taken from the See also:English)  , the horny See also:bill of a See also:bird, and so used of the horny ends of the mandibles of the See also:octopus, the See also:duck-billed See also:platypus and other animals; hence the rostrum (q.v.) or ornamented See also:prow of See also:ancient See also:war vessels . The See also:term is also applied, in classic See also:architecture, to the pendent See also:fillet on the edge of the See also:corona of a See also:cornice, which serves as a drip, and prevents the See also:rain from flowing inwards . The See also:slang use of See also:beak " for a See also:magistrate or See also:justice of the See also:peace has not been satisfactorily explained . The earlier meaning, which lasted down to the beginning of the 19th See also:century, was " watchman " or " See also:constable." According to Slang and its Analogues (J . S . See also:Farmer and W . E . See also:Henley, 1890), the first example of its later use is in the name of " the See also:Blind Beak," which was given to See also:Henry See also:Fielding's See also:half-See also:brother, See also:Sir See also:John Fielding (about 1750) . See also:Thomas Harman, in his See also:book on vagrants, See also:Caveat or Warening for coinmen cursitors, Vulgarely called 'raga-bones, 1573, explains harmans See also:beck as " counstable," harman being the word for the See also:stocks . Attempts have been made to connect " beak" in this connexion with the Old See also:English beag, a See also:gold See also:torque or See also:collar, worn as a See also:symbol of authority, but this could only be plausible on the See also:assumption that " magistrate " was the earlier significance of the word .

End of Article: BEAK (early forms beke and becke, from Fr. bec, late Lat. beccus, supposed to be a Gaulish word; the Celtic bec and beq, however, are taken from the English)
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