See also:

• EUGENE

EUGENE DE See also:

• BEAUHARNAIS
• EUGENE DE BEAUHARNAIS (1781-1824)

BEAUHARNAIS (1781-1824)  , step-son of See also:

• NAPOLEON

Napoleon I., was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris on the 3rd of See also:

• SEPTEMBER (Lat. septem, seven)

September 1781 . He was the son of-the See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general See also:

• VISCOUNT (through O. Fr. viscomte, mod. vicomte, from Low Lat. vice-comes, cf. Portug. visconde, Ital. visconte)

Viscount See also:

• ALEXANDRE, NOEL (NATALIS ALEXANDER) (1639-1724)

Alexandre de See also:

• BEAUHARNAIS
• BEAUHARNAIS, EUGENE DE (1781-1824)

Beauharnais (1760-1794) and See also:

• JOSEPHINE (MARIE ROSE JOSEPHINE TASCHER DE LA PAGERIE) (1763–1814)

Josephine Tascher de la Pagerie . The See also:

• FATHER

father, who was born in See also:

• MARTINIQUE

Martinique, and served in the See also:

• AMERICAN

American See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

War of See also:

• INDEPENDENCE
• INDEPENDENCE, DECLARATION OF
• INDEPENDENCE, WAR OF

Independence, took See also:

• PART

part in the politics of the See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French Revolution, and in See also:

• JUNE

June-See also:

• AUGUST (originally Sextilis)

August 1793 commanded the See also:

• ARMY
• ARMY (from Fr. armee, Lat. armata)

army of the See also:

• RHINE (Lat. Rhenus, Ger. Rhein, Fr. Rhin, Dutch Rhyn, or Rijn)

Rhine . His failure to fulfil the tasks imposed on him (especially that of the See also:

• RELIEF

relief of See also:

• MAINZ (Fr. Mayence)

Mainz) led to his being arrested, and he was guillotined (23rd June 1794) not See also:

• LONG, GEORGE (1800-1879)
• LONG, JOHN DAVIS (1838– )

long before the fall of See also:

• ROBESPIERRE, MAXIMILIEN FRANCOIS MARIE ISIDORE DE (175$-1794)

Robespierre . The See also:

• MARRIAGE

marriage of his widow Josephine to Napoleon See also:

• BONAPARTE

Bonaparte in See also:

• MARCH
• MARCH (1) (from Fr. marcher, to walk; the earliest sense in French appears to be " to trample," and the origin has usually been found in the Lat. marcus, hammer; Low Lat. marcare, to hammer; hence to beat the road with the regular tread of a soldier: cf.
• MARCH, AUZIAS (c. "1395-1458)
• MARCH, EARLS OF
• MARCH, FRANCIS ANDREW (1825– )

March 1796 was at first resented by See also:

• EUGENE

Eugene and his See also:

• SISTER

sister Hortense; but their step-father proved to be no less See also:

• KIND (O. E. ge-cynde, from the same root as is seen in " kin," supra)

kind than watchful over their interests . In the See also:

• ITALIAN

Italian See also:

• CAMPAIGNS

campaigns of 1796-1797 Eugene served as aide-de-See also:

• CAMP (from Lat. campus, field)

camp to Bonaparte, and accompanied him to See also:

• EGYPT

Egypt in the same capacity . There he distinguished himself by his activity and bravery, and was wounded during the See also:

• SIEGE (0. Fr. sege, siege, mod. siege, seat, ultimately from sedere, to sit, cf. Class. Lat. obsidium, a siege)

siege of See also:

• ACRE
• ACRE, or AQUIRY

Acre . Bonaparte brought him back to See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France in the autumn of 1799, and it is known that the intervention of Eugene and Hortense helped to bring about the reconciliation which then took See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place between Bonaparte and Josephine . The services rendered by Eugene at the See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time of the coup d'etat of See also:

• BRUMAIRE

Brumaire (1749) and during the Consulate (1799-1804) served to establish his fortunes, despite the efforts of some of the Bonapartes to destroy the See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence of the Beauharnais and bring about the See also:

• DIVORCE

divorce of Josephine . After the See also:

• PROCLAMATION (Lat. proclamare, to make public by announcement)

proclamation of the See also:

• EMPIRE

Empire, Eugene received the See also:

• TITLE (0. Fr. title, mod. titre, from Lat. titulus)

title of See also:

• PRINCE
• PRINCE (Lat. princeps, from primus capio, " I am the first to take "; Ital. principe, Fr. prince)

prince, with a yearly See also:

• STIPEND

stipend of 200,000 francs, and became general of the chasseurs d cheval of the Guard . A See also:

• YEAR

year later, when the Italian See also:

• REPUBLIC (Lat. respublica, a commonweal or common-wealth)

republic became the See also:

• KINGDOM

kingdom of See also:

• ITALY
• ITALY (Italia)

Italy, with Napoleon as See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king, Eugene received the title of See also:

• VICEROY (from O. Fr. viceroy, mod. viceroi, i.e. Lat. vice, in place of, and roy or roi, king)

viceroy, with large administrative See also:

• POWERS, HIRAM (1805-1873)

powers . (See ITALY.) Not long after the See also:

• BATTLE

battle of See also:

• AUSTERLITZ (Czech Slavkov)

Austerlitz (2nd See also:

• DECEMBER (Lat. decent, ten)

December 1805) Napoleon dignified the elector of See also:

• BAVARIA (Ger. Bayern)

Bavaria with the title of king and arranged a marriage between Eugene and the princess See also:

• AUGUSTA

Augusta Amelia of Bavaria .

On the whole the See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government of Eugene gave general See also:

• SATISFACTION (Lat. salisfacerc, to satisfy)

satisfaction in the kingdom of Italy; it comprised the districts between the Simplon Pass and See also:

• RIMINI

Rimini, and also after the See also:

• PEACE
• PEACE, BREACH OF THE

peace of Presburg (December 1805), See also:

• ISTRIA (Ger. Istrien)

Istria and See also:

• DALMATIA (Ger. Dalmatien; Ital. Dalmazia; Serbo-Croatian, Dalmacija)

Dalmatia . In 1808 (on the further See also:

• PARTITION

partition of the papal states) the frontier of thekingdom was extended southwards to the See also:

• BORDERS, THE

borders of the kingdom of See also:

• NAPLES
• NAPLES (Ital. Napoli, and Lat. Neapolis)
• NAPLES, KINGDOM OF

Naples, in the part known as the Abruzzi . In the See also:

• CAMPAIGN

campaign of 1809 Eugene commanded the army of Italy, with General (afterwards See also:

• MARSHAL (med. Lat. marescalcus, from O.H.Ger. marah, horse, and scalc, servant)

Marshal) See also:

• MACDONALD, FLORA (1722—1790)
• MACDONALD, GEORGE (1824-1905)
• MACDONALD, JACQUES ETIENNE JOSEPH
• MACDONALD, JOHN SANDFIELD (1812-1872)
• MACDONALD, LAWRENCE (1799-1878)
• MACDONALD, SIR HECTOR ARCHIBALD (1852-1903)
• MACDONALD, SIR JOHN ALEXANDER (1815-1891)

Macdonald as his adlatus . The battle of Sacile, where he fought against the See also:

• AUSTRIAN

Austrian army of the See also:

• ARCH
• ARCH, JOSEPH (1826– )

Arch-See also:

• DUKE (corresponding to Fr. duc, Ital. duca, Ger. Herzog)

duke See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John, did not yield proofs of military See also:

• TALENT (Lat. talentum, adaptation of Gr. TaXavrov, balance, ! Recollections of a First Visit to the Alps (1841); Vacation Rambles weight, from root raX-, to lift, as in rXi vac, to bear, 1-aXas, and Thoughts, comprising recollections of three Continental

talent on the part of Eugene or of Macdonald; but on the See also:

• RETREAT (O. Fr. retrete, mod. retraite, from Lat. retrahere, to draw back)

retreat of the enemy into Austrian territory (owing to the disasters of their See also:

• MAIN (from the Aryan root which appears in " may " and " might," and Lat. magnus, great)
• MAIN (Lat. Moenus)

main army on the See also:

• DANUBE (Ger. Donau, Hungarian Duna, Rumanian Dunarea, Lat. Danubius or Danuvius, and in the lower part of its course Ister)

Danube) Eugene's forces pressed them vigorously and finally won an important victory at Raab in the See also:

• HEART
• HEART, LUNG

heart of the Austrian empire . Then, joining the main army under Napoleon, in the See also:

• ISLAND (O.E. ieg =isle, +land')

island of See also:

• LOBAU

Lobau in the Danube, near See also:

• VIENNA (Ger. Wien; Lat. Vindobona)
• VIENNA, CONGRESS OF (1814-1815)

Vienna, Eugene and Macdonald acquitted themselves most creditably in the See also:

• GREAT

great battle of See also:

• WAGRAM (DEUTSCH-WAGRAM)

Wagram (6th See also:

• JULY

July 1809) . In 1810 Eugene received the title of See also:

• GRAND

grand-duke of See also:

• FRANKFORT

Frankfort . Equally meritorious were his services and those of the large Italian contingent in the campaign of 1812 in See also:

• RUSSIA
• RUSSIA (Rossiya)

Russia . He and they distinguished them-selves especially at the battles of See also:

• BORODINO

Borodino and Malojaroslavitz; and on several occasions during the disastrous retreat which ensued, Eugene's soldierly constancy and devotion to Napoleon shone out conspicuously in 1813-1814, especially by contrast with the tergiversations of See also:

• MURAT, JOACHIM (1767—1815)

Murat . On the downfall of the See also:

• NAPOLEONIC

Napoleonic regime Eugene retired to See also:

• MUNICH (Ger. Munchen)

Munich, where he continued to reside, with the title duke of Leuchtenberg and prince of Eichstadt . He died in 1824, leaving two surviving sons and three daughters . For further details concerning Eugene see Memoires et correspondance politique et militaire du Prince Eugene, edited by See also:

• BARON
• BARON (1835-1895)
• BARON, MICHEL (1653—1729)

Baron A . See also:

• DUCASSE, PIERRE EMMANUEL ALBERT, BARON (1813–1893)

Ducasse (io vols., Paris, 1858—1860); F .

J . A . Schneidewind, Prinz Eugen, See also:

• HERZOG, HANS (1819–1894)
• HERZOG, JOHANN JAKOB (1805-1882)

Herzog von Leuchtenberg in den Feldziigen seiner Zeit (See also:

• STOCKHOLM

Stockholm, 1857) ; A . Purlitzer, Une Idylle sous Napoleon Pr: le See also:

• ROMAN

roman du Prince Eugene (Paris, 1895) ; F . See also:

• MASSON, DAVID (1822–1907)
• MASSON, LOUIS CLAUDE FREDERIC (1847– )

Masson, Napoleon et sa famille (Paris, 1897-1900) . (J . Hn .