Online Encyclopedia

BEAUMANOIR

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 589 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BEAUMANOIR  , a seigniory in what is now the

department of Cotes-du-
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Nord, France, which gave its name to an illustrious
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family .
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Jean de Beaumanoir, marshal of
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Brittany for Charles of
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Blois, and captain of Josselin, is remembered for his share in the famous
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battle of the
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Thirty . This battle, sung by an unknown
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trouvere and retold with variations by Froissart, was an
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episode in the struggle for the succession to the duchy of Brittany between Charles of Blois, supported by the king of France, and John of Montfort, supported by the king of England . John Bramborough, the
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English captain of Ploermel, having continued his ravages, in spite of a truce, in the
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district commanded by the captain of Josselin, Jean de Beaumanoir sent him a challenge, which resulted in a fight between thirty picked champions, knights and squires, on either side, which took place on the 25th of March 1351, near Ploermel . Beaumanoir commanded thirty Bretons, Bramborough a mixed force of twenty Englishmen, six German mercenaries and four Breton partisans of Montfort . The battle, fought with swords, daggers and axes, was of the most desperate character, in its details very reminiscent of the last fight of the Burgundian in the Nibelungenlied, especially in the celebrated advice of Geoffroy du Bois to his wounded leader, who was asking for
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water: " Drink your
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blood, Beaumanoir; that will quench your thirst!" In the end the victory was decided by Guillaume de Montauban, who mounted his horse and overthrew seven of the English champions, the rest being forced to surrender . All the combatants on either side were either dead or seriously wounded, Bramborough being among the slain . The prisoners were well treated and released on payment of a small ransom . (See Le Fame du combat
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des Trente, in the Pantheon litteraire; Froissart, Chroniques, ed . S . Luce, c. iv. pp . 45 and Ito if., and pp .

338-340) .

End of Article: BEAUMANOIR
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