Online Encyclopedia

HEINRICH BECKER (1770-1822)

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Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 608 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HEINRICH

BECKER (1770-1822)  , German actor, whose real name was BLUMENTHAL, was born at Berlin . He obtained, while quite a young man, an appointment in the court theatreat
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Weimar, at that time under Goethe's auspices . The poet recognized his talent, appointed him stage-manager, entrusted him with several of the leading roles in his dramas and consulted him in all matters connected with the staging of his plays . For many years Becker was the favourite of the Weimar stage, and although he was at his best in
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comedy, he played, to Goethe's
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great satisfaction, Vansen in Egmont, and was also seen to great
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advantage in the leading parts of several of Schiller's plays; notably Burleigh in Maria Stuart, Karl
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Moor in Die Rauber, and Antonio in Torquato Tasso . Becker
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left Weimar in the spring of 1809, played for a short time at
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Hamburg (under Schroder) and at Breslau, and then began a wandering
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life, now joining travelling companies, now playing at provincial theatres . Broken in
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health and ruined in fortune he returned in 182o to Weimar, where he was again cordially received by Goethe, who reinstated him at the theatre . After playing for two short years with indifferent success, he died at Weimar in 1822 . Becker was twice married . His first wife, CHRISTIANE LuisE AMALIE BECKER (1778—1797), was the daughter of a theatrical manager and dramatic poet, Johann Christian Neumann, and made her first stage appearance in 1787 at Weimar . Here she received some training from Goethe and from Corona Schroter, the singer, and her beauty and charm made her the favourite both of court and public . She married Heinrich Becker in 1793• She died on the 22nd of September 1797 . Her last
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part was that of
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Euphrosyne in the opera Das Petermdnnchen, and it is under this name that Goethe immortalized her in a poem which first appeared in Schiller's Musen Almanach of 1799 .

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