Online Encyclopedia

BEJAN (Fr. bejaune, from bee jaune, "...

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 660 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BEJAN (Fr. bejaune, from bee jaune, " yellow beak," in allusion to unfledged birds; the
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equivalent to Ger. Gelbschnabel, Fr. blanc-bec, a greenhorn)
  , a
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term for freshmen, or undergraduates of the first
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year, in the Scottish
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universities . The phrase was introduced from the French universities, where the levying of bejaunium" footing-
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money " had been prohibited by the statutes of the university of Orleans in 1365 and by those of Toulouse in 1401 . In 1493 the election of an Abbas Bejanorum (Abbot of the Freshmen) was forbidden in the university of Paris . In the German and
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Austrian universities the freshman was called beanus . In Germany the freshman was anciently called a Pennal (from Med .
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Lat. pennale, a box for pens), in allusion to the fact that the newly-arrived student had to carry such for the older pupils . Afterwards Fuchs (fox) was substituted for
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Fennel, and then Goldfuchs, because he is supposed still to have a few gold coins from home . B$JART, the name of several French actors, children of
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Marie Herve and Joseph Bejart (d . 1643), the holder of a small government
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post . The family—there were eleven children—was very poor and lived in the Marais, then the theatrical quarter of Paris . One of the sons, JOSEPH BEJART (C.1617-1659), was a strolling player and later a member of Moliere's first
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company (1'Illustre Theatre), accompanied him in his theatrical wanderings, and was with him when he returned permanently to Paris, dying soon after . He created the parts of Lelie in L'Elourdie, and Eraste in Le Depit amoureux, His
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brother Louis BEJART (c .

1630-1678) was also in Moliere's company during the last years of its travels . He created many parts in his brother-in-

law's plays—Valere in Le Depit amoureux, Dubois in Le Misanthrope, Alcantor in Le Mariage force, and Don Luis in Le Festin de Pierre—and was an actor of varied talents . In consequence of a wound received when interfering in a street brawl, he became lame and retired with a pension—the first ever granted by the company to a comedian—in 1670 . The more famous members of the
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family were two sisters .

End of Article: BEJAN (Fr. bejaune, from bee jaune, " yellow beak," in allusion to unfledged birds; the equivalent to Ger. Gelbschnabel, Fr. blanc-bec, a greenhorn)
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BEJA (probably the ancient Pax Julia)
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ANTONY BEK (d. 1311)

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