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BEJA (probably the ancient Pax Julia)

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Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 659 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BEJA (probably the See also:ancient See also:Pax Julia)  , the See also:capital of an administrative See also:district formerly included in the See also:province of See also:Alemtejo, See also:Portugal; situated 95 M . S.S.E. of See also:Lisbon by the Lisbon-See also:Faro railway, and at the See also:head of a See also:branch See also:line to Pias e Orada (3855), 26 M . E . Pop . (1900) 8885 . See also:Beja is an episcopal See also:city, built on an isolated See also:hill, and partly enclosed by walls of See also:Roman origin; on the See also:south it has a See also:fine Roman gateway . Its See also:cathedral is See also:modern, but the citadel, with its beautiful See also:Gothic See also:tower of See also:white See also:marble, was founded by See also:King Diniz (1279-1325) . The city is surrounded by far-reaching plains, known as the Campo de Beja, and devoted partly to the cultivation of See also:grain and See also:fruit, partly to the breeding of See also:cattle and pigs; See also:copper, See also:iron and See also:manganese are also See also:mined to a small extent, and Beja is the central See also:market for all these products . See also:Cloth, pottery and See also:olive oil are manufactured in the city . The administrative district of Beja, the largest and most thinly-populated district in Portugal, coincides with the See also:southern See also:part of Alemtejo (q.v.); pop . (1900) 163,612; See also:area, 3958 sq. m.; 41.3 inhabitants per sq. m .

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