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SIR EDWARD BELCHER (1799-1877)

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Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 663 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SIR See also:EDWARD See also:BELCHER (1799-1877)  , See also:British See also:naval officer, entered the See also:navy in 1812 . In 1825 he accompanied See also:Frederick See also:William See also:Beechey's expedition to the Pacific and See also:Bering Strait, as a surveyor . He subsequently commanded a See also:surveying See also:ship on the See also:north and See also:west coasts of See also:Africa and in the British seas, and in 1836 took up the See also:work which Beechey See also:left unfinished on the Pacific See also:coast of See also:South See also:America . This was on See also:board the " See also:Sulphur," which was ordered to return to See also:England in 1839 by the Trans-Pacific route . See also:Belcher made various observations at a number of islands which he visited, was delayed by being despatched to take See also:part in the See also:war in See also:China in 184o-1841, and reached See also:home only in 1842 . In 1843 he was knighted, and was now engaged in the " Samarang," in surveying work in the See also:East Indies, the Philippines, &c., until 1847 . In 1852 he was given command of the See also:government See also:Arctic expedition in See also:search of See also:Sir See also:John See also:Franklin . This was unsuccessful; Belcher's inability to render himself popular with his subordinates was peculiarly unfortunate in an Arctic voyage, and he was not wholly suited to command vessels among See also:ice . This was his last active service, but he became K.C.B. in 1867 and an See also:admiral in 1872 . He published a See also:Treatise on Nautical Surveying (1835), Narrative of a Voyage See also:round the See also:World performed in H.M.S . " Sulphur," 1836-1842 (1843), Narrative of the Voyage of H.M.S . "Samarang' during 1843-1846 (1848; the See also:Zoology of the Voyage was separately dealt with by some of his colleagues, 1850), and The Last of the .

Arctic Voyages (1855); besides See also:

minor See also:works, including a novel, Horatio See also:Howard See also:Brenton (1856), a See also:story of the navy . He died in See also:London on the 18th of See also:March 1877 .

End of Article: SIR EDWARD BELCHER (1799-1877)
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