Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.
|
VINCENZO See also:BELLINI (1801--18J5) , operatic composer of the See also:Italian school, was See also:born at See also:Catania in See also:Sicily, on the 1st of See also:November 18or . He was descended from a See also:family of musicians, both his See also:father and grandfather having been composers of some reputation . After having received his preparatory musical See also:education at See also:home, he entered the See also:conservatoire of See also:Naples, where he studied singing and See also:composition under Tritto and Zingarelli . He soon began to write pieces for various See also:instruments, as well as a See also:cantata and several masses and other sacred compositions . His first See also:opera, Adelson e Savina, was performed in 1825 at a small See also:theatre in Naples; his second dramatic See also:work, Bianca e Fernando, was produced next See also:year at the See also:San Carlo theatre of the same See also:city, and made his name known in See also:Italy . His next work, Il Pirata (1527), was written for the Scala in See also:Milan, to words by Felice Romano, with whom See also:Bellini formed a See also:union of friendship to be severed only by his See also:death . The splendid rendering of the See also:music by Tamburini, Rubini and other See also:great Italian singers contributed greatly to the success of the work, which at once established the See also:European reputation of its composer . In almo°t every year of the See also:short See also:remainder of his See also:life he produced a new operatic work, which was received with rapture by the audiences of See also:France, Italy, See also:Germany and See also:England . The names and See also:dates of four of Bellini's operas See also:familiar to most lovers of Italian music are: I Montecchi e Capuleti (1830), in which the See also:part of Romeo became a favourite with all the great contraltos; La Sonnambula (1831); Norma, Bellini's best and most popular creation (1831); and I Puritani (1835), written for the Italian opera in See also:Paris, and to some extent under the See also:influence of See also:French music . In 1833 Bellini had See also:left his See also:country to accompany to England the See also:singer Pasta, who had created the part of his Sonnambula . In 1834 he accepted an invitation to write an opera for the See also:national See also:grand opera in Paris . While he was carefully studying the French See also:language and the See also:cadence of French See also:verse for the purpose, he was seized with a sudden illness and died at his See also:villa in See also:Puteaux near Paris on the 24th of See also:September 1835 . His operatic creations are throughout replete with a spirit of See also:gentle See also:melancholy, frequently monotonous and almost always undramatic, but at the same See also:time irresistibly sweet . To this spirit, combined with a See also:rich flow of cantilena, Bellini's operas owe their popularity . " I shall never forget," wrote See also:Wagner, " the impression made upon me by an opera of Bellini at a See also:period when I was completely exhausted with the ever-lastingly abstract complication used in our orchestras, when a See also:simple and See also:noble See also:melody was revealed anew to me." See also G . Labat, Bellini (See also:Bordeaux, 1865) ; A . Pougin, Bellini, sa See also:vie et ses oeuvres (Paris, 1868) . |
|
|
[back] LORENZO BELLINI (1643-1704) |
[next] BELLINZONA (Ger. Bellenz) |
There are no comments yet for this article.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.
Links to articles and home page are encouraged.