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THOMAS BELT (1832-1878)

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Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 712 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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THOMAS See also:BELT (1832-1878)  , See also:English geologist and naturalist, was See also:born at See also:Newcastle-on-See also:Tyne in 1832, and educated in that See also:city . As a youth he became actively interested in natural See also:history through the Tyneside Naturalists' See also:Field See also:Club . In 1852 he went to See also:Australia and for about eight years worked at the See also:gold-diggings, where he acquired a See also:practical knowledge of ore-deposits . In 186o he proceeded to Nova See also:Scotia to take See also:charge of some gold-mines, and there met with a serious injury, which led to his return to See also:England . In 1861 he issued a See also:separate See also:work entitled See also:Mineral See also:Veins: an Enquiry into their Origin, founded on a Study of the Auriferous See also:Quartz Veins of Australia . Later on he was engaged for about three years at Dolgelly, another though small gold-See also:mining region, and here he carefully investigated the rocks and fossils of the Lingula Flags, his observations being published in an important and now classic memoir in the See also:Geological See also:Magazine for 1867 . In the following See also:year he was appointed to take charge of some mines in See also:Nicaragua, where he passed four active and adventurous years—the results being given in his Naturalist in Nicaragua (1874), a work of high merit . In this See also:volume the author expressed his views on the former presence of glaciers in that See also:country . In subsequent papers he dealt boldly and suggestively with the phenomena of the Glacial See also:period in See also:Britain and in various parts of the See also:world . After many further expeditions to See also:Russia . See also:Siberia and See also:Colorado, he died at See also:Denver on the 21st of See also:September 1878 .

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