Online Encyclopedia

BENDIGO (formerly SANDHURST)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 716 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BENDIGO (formerly
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SANDHURST)
  , a city of Bendigo county, Victoria,
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Australia, 1o1 m. by
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rail N.N.W. of Melbourne . Pop . (1901) 31,020 . It is the centre of a large gold-field consisting of
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quartz ranges, with some alluvial deposits, and many of the mines are deep-level workings . The
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discovery of alluvial gold in 1851 brought many immigrants to the
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district; but the opening up of the quartz reefs in 1872 was the
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principal factor in the importance of Bendigo . It became a
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municipality in 1855 and a city in 1871 . It is the seat of
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Anglican and
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Roman Catholic bishops . Besides
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mining, the
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local
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industries are the manufacture of
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Epsom pottery, bricks and tiles, iron-founding, stone-cutting,
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brewing, tanning and coach-
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building . The surrounding district produces quantities of wheat and fruits for export, and much excellent wine is made .

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