Online Encyclopedia

BENEDICT VIII

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 718 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BENEDICT VIII  ., pope from 1012 to 1024, was called originally Theophylactus . He was a member of the
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family of the count of
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Tusculum, and was opposed by an anti-pope, Gregory, but defeated him with the aid of King Henry II. of Saxony, whom he crowned emperor in 1014 . In his pontificate the
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Saracens began to attack the
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southern coasts of
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Europe, and effected a settlement - in Sardinia.- The
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Normans also then began to settle in Italy . In Italy Benedict supported the policy of the emperor, Henry II., and at the council of Pavia (1022) exerted himself in favour of ecclesiastical discipline, then in a state of
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great decadence .

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