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EDWARD BENLOWES (1603 ?-1676)

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Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 740 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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EDWARD BENLOWES (1603 ?-1676)  ,
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English poet, son of Andrew Benlowes of Brent Hall, Essex, was born about 1603 . He matriculated at St John's College, Cambridge, in 162o, and on leaving the university he made a prolonged tour on the continent of
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Europe . He was a
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Roman Catholic in
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middle
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life, but became a convert to Protestantism in his later years . He dissipated his fortune by openhanded generosity to his friends and relations, and possibly by serving in the
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Civil War; so that he was in
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great poverty at the time of his
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death, which occurred on the 18th of December 1676 . The last eight years of his lifewere passed at Oxford . Many of his writings are in Latin . His most important
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work is Theophila, or Love's Sacrifice, a Divine Poem (1652) . The poem deals with mystical religion, telling how the soul, represented by Theophila, ascends by humility, zeal and contemplation, and triumphs over the sins of the senses . It is written in a curious stanza of three lines of unequal length rhyming together . Until
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recent times justice has hardly been done to Benlowes' poetical merits and indisputable piety .
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Samuel Butler who satirized him in his " Character of a Small Poet," found abundant
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matter for ridicule in his eccentricities; and Pope and Warburton noted him as a
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patron of
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bad poets . His Theophila was reprinted by S .

W .

Singer; and in Minor Poets of the Caroline Period, vol. i .

End of Article: EDWARD BENLOWES (1603 ?-1676)
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