Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

SIR WILLIAM STERNDALE BENNETT (1816-1...

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 742 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

SIR See also:WILLIAM STERNDALE See also:BENNETT (1816-1875)  , See also:English musical composer, the son of See also:Robert See also:Bennett, an organist, was See also:born at See also:Sheffield on the 13th of See also:April 1816 . Having lost his See also:father at an See also:early See also:age, he was brought up at See also:Cambridge by his grandfather, from whom he received his first musical See also:education . He entered the See also:choir of See also:King's See also:College See also:chapel in 1824 . In 1826 he entered the Royal See also:Academy of See also:Music, and remained a See also:pupil of that institution for the next ten years, studying See also:pianoforte under W . H . See also:Holmes and See also:Cipriani See also:Potter, and See also:composition under See also:Lucas and Dr See also:Crotch . It was during this See also:time that he wrote several of his most appreciated See also:works, in which may be traced influences of the contemporary See also:movement of music in See also:Germany, which See also:country he frequently visited during the years 1836–1842 . At one of the Rhenish musical festivals in See also:Dusseldorf he made the See also:personal acquaintance of Mendelssohn, and soon afterwards renewed it at See also:Leipzig, where the talented See also:young Englishman was welcomed by the leading musicians of the rising See also:generation . At one of the celebrated Gewandhaus concerts he played his third pianoforte See also:concerto, which was received enthusiastically . An enthusiastic See also:account of the event was written by Robert See also:Schumann, who pronounced Bennett to be the most " musikalisch " of all Englishmen, and " an See also:angel of a musician " (copying See also:Gregory's See also:pun on See also:Angli and See also:Angell) . But it was Mendelssohn's See also:influence that dominated Bennett's mode of utterance . A See also:good example of this may be studied in Bennett's See also:Capriccio in D See also:minor .

His See also:

great success on the See also:continent established his position on his return to See also:England . In 1834 he was elected organist of St See also:Anne's chapel (now See also:church), See also:Wandsworth . In this See also:year he composed his See also:Overture to Parisina, and his Concerto in C minor, modelled on See also:Mozart . An unpublished concerto in F minor, and the overture to the Naiads, impressed the See also:firm of Broadwood so favourably in 1836 that they offered the composer a year in Leipzig, where the Naiads overture was performed at a Gewandhaus See also:concert on the 13th of See also:February 1837 . Bennett visited Leipzig a second time in 184o–1841, when he composed his Caprice in E for pianoforte and See also:orchestra and his overture The See also:Wood See also:Nymphs . He settled in See also:London, devoting himself chiefly to See also:practical teaching . In 1844 he married See also:Mary Anne, daughter of See also:Captain See also:James Wood, R.N . He was made musical See also:professor at Cambridge in 1856, the year in which he was engaged as permanent conductor of the Philharmonic Society . This latter See also:post he held until 1866, when he became See also:principal of the Royal Academy of Music . Owing to his professional duties his latter years were not fertile, and what he then wrote was scarcely equal to the productions of his youth . The principal See also:charm of Bennett's compositions (not to mention his See also:absolute mastery of the musical See also:form) consists in the tenderness of their conception, rising occasionally to sweetest lyrical intensity . Except the See also:opera, Bennett tried his See also:hand at almost all the different forms of vocal and instrumental See also:writing .

As his best works in various branches of See also:

art, we may mention, for pianoforte See also:solo, and with See also:accompaniment of the orchestra, his three sketches, The See also:Lake, The See also:Mill-stream and The See also:Fountain, and his 3rd pianoforte concerto; for the orchestra, his See also:Symphony in G minor, and his overture The Naiads; and for voices, his See also:cantata The May See also:Queen, written for the See also:Leeds Festival in 1858 . For the See also:jubilee of the Philharmonic Society he wrote the overture See also:Paradise and the See also:Peri in 1862 . He also wrote a sacred cantata, The Woman of See also:Samaria, first per-formed at the See also:Birmingham Musical Festival in 1867 . In 187o the university of See also:Oxford conferred upon him the honorary degree of D.C.L . A year later he was knighted, and in 1872 he received a public testimonial before a large See also:audience at St James's See also:Hall, the moneysubSGtjbedbeing devoted to the See also:foundation of a scholarship at the Royal Academy of Music . Shortly before his See also:death he produced a See also:sonata called the Maid of See also:Orleans, an elaborate piece of See also:programme-music based on See also:Schiller's tragedy . He died at his See also:house in St See also:John's Wood, London, on the 15th of February 1875 . See the See also:Life, by his son (1908) .

End of Article: SIR WILLIAM STERNDALE BENNETT (1816-1875)
[back]
JOHN HUGHES BENNETT (1812–1875)
[next]
COUNT VON LEVIN AUGUST BENNIGSEN (1745–1826)

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click and select "copy." Paste it into a website, email, or other HTML document.