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FRANCIS ROBERT BENSON (1858— )

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Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 745 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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FRANCIS See also:ROBERT See also:BENSON (1858— )  , See also:English actor, son of See also:William See also:Benson of Alresford,.Hants, was See also:born at Tunbridge See also:Wells on the 4th of See also:November 1858 . He came of a talented See also:family, his See also:elder See also:brother, W . A . S . Benson (b . 1854), becoming well known in the See also:world of See also:art as one of the pioneers in the revival of English See also:industrial craftsmanship, especially in the See also:field of the metallic arts; and his younger brother, See also:Godfrey Benson, being an active Liberal politician . He was educated at See also:Winchester and New See also:College, See also:Oxford, and at the university was distinguished both as an See also:athlete (winning the Inter-university three See also:miles) and as an See also:amateur actor . In the latter respect he was notable for producing at Oxford the first performance of a See also:Greek See also:play, the See also:Agamemnon, in which many Oxford men who afterwards became famous in other See also:fields took See also:part . Mr Benson, on leaving Oxford, took to the professional See also:stage, and made his first See also:appearance at the See also:Lyceum, under See also:Irving, in Romeo and Juliet, as See also:Paris, in 1882 . In the next See also:year he went into manager. See also:ship with a See also:company of his own, taken over from See also:Walter See also:Bentley, and from this See also:time he became gradually more and more prominent, both as an actor of leading parts himself and as the organizer of practically the only See also:modern " stock company " touring through the provinces . In 1886 he married Gertrude See also:Constance See also:Cockburn (Featherstonhaugh), who acted in his company and continued to play leading parts with him . Mr Benson's See also:chief successes were gained out of See also:London for some years, but in 1890 he had a See also:season in London at the Globe and in 1900 at the Lyceum, and in later years he was seen with his repertoire at the Coronet .

His company included from time to time many actors and actresses who, having been trained under him, became prominent on their own See also:

account, and both by his organization of this See also:regular company and by his See also:foundation of a dramatic school of acting in Igor, Mr Benson exercised a most important See also:influence on the contemporary stage . From the first he devoted himself largely to the See also:production of See also:Shakespeare's plays, reviving many which had not been acted for generations, and his services to the cause of Shakespeare can hardly be overestimated . From 1888 onwards he managed the See also:Stratford-on-See also:Avon Shakespearian Festival . His romantic and intellectual See also:powers as an actor, combined with his athletic and picturesque bearing and See also:fine elocution, were conspicuously shown in his own impersonations, most remarkable among which were his See also:Hamlet (in 1900 he produced this play without cuts in London), his See also:Coriolanus, his See also:Richard II., his See also:Lear and his Petruchio .

End of Article: FRANCIS ROBERT BENSON (1858— )
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