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C7H602 BENZOIC ACID or CsHSO00H, the simplest representative of the aromatic acids . It occurs naturally in some resins, especially in gumSee also: benzoin (from Styrax benzoin), in dragon's See also: blood, and as a benzyl ester in See also: Peru and Tolu balsams
.
It can be prepared by the oxidation of See also: toluene, benzyl See also: alcohol, benzaldehyde and cinnamic acid; by the oxidation of See also: benzene with manganese dioxide and concentrated sulphuric acid in the cold (L
.
Carius, See also: Ann
.
1868, 148, p
.
51); by hydrolysis of benzonitrile or of hippuric acid; by the See also: action of See also: carbon dioxide on benzene in the presence of aluminium chloride (C
.
See also: Friedel and J
.
M
.
Crafts, Ann. chim. phys
.
1888 [6], 14, p
.
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