See also:

• JAKOB, LUDWIG HEINRICH VON (1759—1827)

JAKOB See also:

• JAKOB BERNAYS (1824-1881)

BERNAYS (1824-1881)  , See also:

• GERMAN
• GERMAN, DUTCH AND SCANDINAVIAN

German philologist and philosophical writer, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at See also:

• HAMBURG

Hamburg of Jewish parents on the 11th of See also:

• SEPTEMBER (Lat. septem, seven)

September 1824 . His See also:

• FATHER

father, See also:

• ISAAC (Hebrew for " he laughs," on explanatory references to the name, see ABRAHAM)

Isaac See also:

• BERNAYS, JAKOB (1824-1881)

Bernays (1792-1849), a See also:

• MAN
• MAN, ISLE OF (anc. Mona)

man of wide culture, was the first orthodox German See also:

• RABBI

rabbi to preach in the See also:

• VERNACULAR (Lat. verna, dim. vernaculus, a slave horn in his master's house)

vernacular . See also:

• JAKOB, LUDWIG HEINRICH VON (1759—1827)

Jakob studied from 1844 to 1848 at the university of See also:

• BONN

Bonn, the philological school of which, under See also:

• WELCKER, FRIEDRICH GOTTLIEB (1784-1868)

Welcker and See also:

• RITSCHL, ALBRECHT (1822-1889)
• RITSCHL, FRIEDRICH WILHELM (1806-1876)

Ritschl (whose favourite See also:

• PUPIL (Lat. pupillus, orphan, minor, dim. of pupus, boy, allied to puer, from root pm- or peu-, to beget, cf. "pupa," Lat. for " doll," the name given to the stage intervening between the larval and imaginal stages in certain insects)

pupil Bernays became), was the best in See also:

• GERMANY
• GERMANY (Ger. Deutschland)

Germany . In 1853 he accepted the See also:

• CHAIR (in. Mid. Eng. chcere, through O. Fr. chaire or chaiere, from Lat. cathedra, later caledra, Gr. xaOi3pa, seat, cf. "cathedral"; the modern Fr. form chaise, a chair, has been adopted in English with a particular meaning as a form of carriage; chaire

chair of classical See also:

• PHILOLOGY

philology at the newly founded Jewish theological See also:

• COLLEGE (Collegium)

college (the See also:

• FRANKEL, ZECHARIAS (1801-1875)

Frankel See also:

• SEMINARY (Lat. seminarium, from semen, seed)

seminary) at See also:

• BRESLAU (Polish Wraclaw)

Breslau, where he formed a See also:

• CLOSE
• CLOSE (from Lat. clausum, shut)
• CLOSE, MAXWELL HENRY (1822-1903)

close friendship with See also:

• MOMMSEN, THEODOR (1817–1903)

Mommsen . In 1866, when Ritschl See also:

• LEFT

left Bonn for See also:

• LEIPZIG

Leipzig, Bernays returned to his old university as extraordinary See also:

• PROFESSOR (the Latin noun formed from the verb profiteri, to declare publicly, to acknowledge, profess)

professor and See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief librarian . He remained at Bonn until his See also:

• DEATH

death on the 26th of May 1881 . His chief See also:

• WORKS

works, which See also:

• DEAL

deal mainly with the See also:

• GREEK
• GREEK, ETRUSCAN AND

Greek philosophers, are:—See also:

• DIE
• DIE (Fr. de, from Lat. datum, given)

Die Lebensbeschreibung See also:

• DES

des J . J . See also:

• SCALIGER

Scaliger (18J5); Uber das Phokylidische Gedicht (1856); Die Chronik des Sulpicius See also:

• SEVERUS
• SEVERUS, SULPICIUS (c. 363–c. 425)

Severus (1861); Die Dialoge des Aristoteles See also:

• IM(K2+a2+h2—2 ah cos 0)

im Verhdltniss zu seinen ubrigen Werken (1863); Theophrastos' Schrift fiber Frommigkeit (1866); Die Heraklitischen Briefe (1869); See also:

• LUCIAN (d. 312)
• LUCIAN [Aowaavos] (c. A.D. 120-180)

Lucian and die Cyniker (1879); Zwei Abhandlungen uber die Aristotelische Theorie des Dramas (188o) . The last of these was a republication of his Grundziige der verlorenen Abhandlungen des Aristoteles fiber die Wirkung der Tragodie (1857), which aroused considerable controversy . See notices in Biographisches Jahrbuch See also:

• FUR (connected with O. Fr. forre, a sheath or case; so " an outer covering ")

fur Alterthumskunde (1881), and Allgemeine deutsche Biographie, xlvi.• (1902) ; See also:

• ART

art. in Jewish See also:

• ENCYCLOPAEDIA

Encyclopaedia; also See also:

• SANDYS, FREDERICK (1832-1904)
• SANDYS, GEORGE (1578-1644)
• SANDYS, SIR EDWIN (1561-1629)

Sandys, Hist. of Class . Schol. iii .

176 (1908) . His See also:

• BROTHER

brother, See also:

• MICHAEL
• MICHAEL (1596-1645)
• MICHAEL (Hebrew Sn,q, " Who is like God? ")

MICHAEL BERNAYS (1834-1897), was born in Hamburg on the 27th of See also:

• NOVEMBER (Lat. novem, nine)

November 1834 . He studied first See also:

• LAW
• LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
• LAW, JOHN (1671—1729)
• LAW, WILLIAM (1686-1761)

law and then literature at Bonn and See also:

• HEIDELBERG

Heidelberg, and obtained a considerable reputation by his lectures on See also:

• SHAKESPEARE, WILLIAM (1564-1616)

Shakespeare at Leipzig and an explanatory See also:

• TEXT (Lat. textum, woven fabric, from texere, to weave)

text to See also:

• BEETHOVEN, LUDWIG VAN (1770-1827)

Beethoven's See also:

• MUSIC

music to See also:

• EGMONT (EGMOND), LAMORAL, COUNT OF
• EGMONT, EARLS OF

Egmont . Having refused an invitation to take See also:

• PART

part in the editor-See also:

• SHIP

ship of the Preussiche Jahrbucher, in the same See also:

• YEAR

year (1866) he published his celebrated Zur Kritik and Geschichte des Goetheschen-Textes . FIe confirmed his reputation by his lectures at the university of Leipzig, and in 1873 accepted the See also:

• POST

post of extra-See also:

• ORDINARY (med. Lat. ordinarius, Fr. ordinaire)

ordinary professor of German literature atMunich specially created for him by See also:

• LOUIS
• LOUIS (804–876)
• LOUIS (893–911)
• LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
• LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian

Louis II. of See also:

• BAVARIA (Ger. Bayern)

Bavaria . In 1874 he became an ordinary professor, a position which he only resigned in 1889 when he settled at Carlsruhe . He died at Carlsruhe on the 25th of See also:

• FEBRUARY

February 1897 . At an See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early See also:

• AGE (Fr. age, through late Lat. aetaticum, from aetas)

age he had embraced See also:

• CHRISTIANITY

Christianity, whereas his brother Jakob remained a See also:

• JEW, THE WANDERING

Jew . Among his other publications were: Briefe Goethes an F . A . See also:

• WOLF
• WOLF (Canis lupus)
• WOLF, FRIEDRICH AUGUST (1759-1824)
• WOLF, HUGO (1860-1903)
• WOLF, JOSEPH (1820-1899)

Wolf 0868); Zur Enstehungsgeschichte des Schlegelschen Shakespeare (1872) ; an introduction to Hirzel's collection entitled Der junge See also:

• GOETHE, JOHANN WOLFGANG VON (1749-1832)

Goethe (1875); and he edited a revised edition of See also:

• VOSS, JOHANN HEINRICH (1751–1826)
• VOSS, RICHARD (1851– )

Voss's See also:

• TRANSLATION

translation of the Odyssey . From his See also:

• LITERARY

literary remains were published Schriften zur Kritik and Litteraturgeschichte (1895-1899) .