See also:

• DUKE (corresponding to Fr. duc, Ital. duca, Ger. Herzog)

DUKE OF See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

JOHN See also:

• BERRY, CHARLES ALBERT (1852-1899)
• BERRY, CHARLES FERDINAND
• DUKE OF JOHN BERRY (1340-1416)
• BERRY, or BERRI

BERRY (1340-1416)  , third son of See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John II., See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king of See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France and Bonne of See also:

• LUXEMBURG
• LUXEMBURG, FRANCOIS HENRI DE MONTMORENCYBOUTEVILLE, DUKE

Luxemburg, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born on the 3oth of See also:

• NOVEMBER (Lat. novem, nine)

November 1340 at See also:

• VINCENNES

Vincennes . He was created See also:

• COUNT (Lat. comes, gen. comitis, Fr. comte, Ital. conte, Span. conde)

count of See also:

• POITIERS

Poitiers in 1356, and was made the king's See also:

• LIEUTENANT

lieutenant in See also:

• SOUTHERN

southern France, though the real See also:

• POWER [WILLIAM GRATTAN] TYRONE (1797-1841)

power rested chiefly with John of See also:

• ARMAGNAC

Armagnac, whose daughter Jeanne he married in 136o . The loss of his southern possessions by the treaty of Bretigny was compensated by the fiefs of See also:

• AUVERGNE

Auvergne and See also:

• BERRY, CHARLES ALBERT (1852-1899)
• BERRY, CHARLES FERDINAND
• BERRY, JOHN, DUKE OF (1340-1416)
• BERRY, or BERRI

Berry, with the See also:

• RANK (O.Fr. rant or rent, mod. rang, generally connected with the O.E. and O.H.G. bring, a ring)

rank of peer of France . The See also:

• DUKE (corresponding to Fr. duc, Ital. duca, Ger. Herzog)

duke went to See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England in 136o as a See also:

• HOSTAGE (through Fr. ostage, modern otage, from Late Lat. obsidaticum, the state of being an obses or hostage; Med. Lat. ostaticum, ostagium)

hostage for the fulfilment of the treaty of Bretigny, returning to France in 1367 on the pretext of See also:

• COLLECTING

collecting his See also:

• RANSOM (from Lat. redemptio, through Fr. rancon)

ransom . He took no leading See also:

• PART

part in the See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

war against the See also:

• ENGLISH

English, his energies being largely occupied with the See also:

• SATISFACTION (Lat. salisfacerc, to satisfy)

satisfaction of his See also:

• ARTISTIC

artistic and luxurious tastes . For this See also:

• REASON (Lat. ratio, through French raison)

reason perhaps his See also:

• BROTHER

brother See also:

• CHARLES
• CHARLES (1270-1325)
• CHARLES (1421-1461)
• CHARLES (1525-1574)
• CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
• CHARLES (Fr. Charles; Span. Carlos; Ital. Carlo; Ger. Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf. Mod.Ger., Kerl," fellow," A.S. ceorl, Mod. Eng. " churl ")
• CHARLES (KARL EITEL ZEPHYRIN LUDWIG; in Rum. CAROL)
• CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)
• CHARLES, ELIZABETH (1828-1896)
• CHARLES, JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR (1746-1823)
• CHARLES, THOMAS (1755-1814)

Charles V. assigned him no See also:

• SHARE (O. Eng. scearu, chiefly in compounds, e.g. land-scearu, a share of land, from sceran to cut; cf. " shear" )

share in the See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government during the minority of Charles VI . He received, however, the See also:

• PROVINCE
• PROVINCE (Lat. provincia; perhaps a contraction of providentia)

province of See also:

• LANGUEDOC

Languedoc . The See also:

• PEASANT (O. Fr. paysant, Mod. paysan; Lat. pagensis, belonging to the pagus or country; cf. " pagan ")

peasant revolt of the Tuchins and Coquins, as the insurgents were called, was suppressed with See also:

• GREAT

great harshness, and the duke exacted from the states of Languedoc assembled at See also:

• LYONS
• LYONS (Fr. Lyon)
• LYONS, COUNCILS OF
• LYONS, EDMUND LYONS, BARON (1790-1858)
• LYONS, RICHARD BICKERTON PEMELL LYONS, 1ST EARL (1817–1887)

Lyons a See also:

• FINE

fine of £15,000 . He fought at Rosebeke in 1382 against the Flemings and helped to suppress the Parisian revolts . By a See also:

• SERIES (a Latin word from serere, to join)

series of delays he caused the failure of the See also:

• NAVAL

naval expedition prepared at See also:

• SLUYS, BATTLE OF

Sluys against England in 1386, and a second See also:

• ACCUSATION (Lat. accusatio, accusare, to challenge to a causa, a suit or trial at law)

accusation of military See also:

• NEGLIGENCE (Lat. negligentia, from negligere, to neglect, literally " not to pick up ")

negligence led to disgrace of the royal princes and the temporary See also:

• TRIUMPH (triumphus)

triumph of the tnarmousets, as the advisers of the See also:

• LATE

late king were nicknamed . Charles VI. visited Languedoc in 1389-1390, and enquired into his See also:

• UNCLE

uncle's government . The duke was deprived of the government of Languedoc, and his See also:

• AGENT (from Lat. agere, to act)

agent, Betizac, was burnt .

When in 1401 he was restored, he delegated his authority in the province, where he was still hated, to See also:

• BERNARD, CHARLES DE
• BERNARD, CLAUDE (1813-1878)
• BERNARD, JACQUES (1658--1718)
• BERNARD, MOUNTAGUE (1S2o—1882)
• BERNARD, SAINT
• BERNARD, SAINT (Iogo-1153)
• BERNARD, SIMON (1779—1839)
• BERNARD, SIR THOMAS, BART

Bernard d'Armagnac . In 1396 he negotiated a truce with See also:

• RICHARD
• RICHARD (d. 1184)
• RICHARD, FRANCOIS MARIE BENJAMIN (18,9-1908)
• RICHARD, HENRY (1812-1888)
• RICHARD, ST

Richard II. of England, and his See also:

• MARRIAGE

marriage with the princess See also:

• ISABELLA (1451-15o4)
• ISABELLA, ISABEAU

Isabella of France . He tried to mediate between his brother See also:

• PHILIP
• PHILIP (Gr.'FiXtrsro , fond of horses, from dn)^eiv, to love, and limos, horse; Lat. Philip pus, whence e.g. M. H. Ger. Philippes, Dutch Filips, and, with dropping of the final s, It. Filippo, Fr. Philippe, Ger. Philipp, Sp. Felipe)
• PHILIP, JOHN (1775-1851)
• PHILIP, KING (c. 1639-1676)
• PHILIP, LANOGRAVE OF HESSE (1504-1567)

Philip the Bold of See also:

• BURGUNDY

Burgundy and his See also:

• NEPHEW

nephew See also:

• LOUIS
• LOUIS (804–876)
• LOUIS (893–911)
• LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
• LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian

Louis, duke of See also:

• ORLEANS
• ORLEANS, CHARLES, DUKE OF (1391-1465)
• ORLEANS, DUKES OF
• ORLEANS, FERDINAND PHILIP LOUIS CHARLES HENRY, DUKE OF (1810-1842)
• ORLEANS, HENRI, PRINCE
• ORLEANS, HENRIETTA, DUCHESS
• ORLEANS, JEAN BAPTISTE GASTON, DUKE
• ORLEANS, LOUIS
• ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE JOSEPH
• ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ROBERT, DUKE
• ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE, DUKE OF (1725–1785)
• ORLEANS, LOUIS, DUKE OF (1372–1407)
• ORLEANS, PHILIP I
• ORLEANS, PHILIP II

Orleans, and later between John " sans Peur " of Burgundy and Orleans . He See also:

• BROKE, or BROOKE, ARTHUR (d. 1563)
• BROKE, SIR PHILIP BOWES VERE, BART

broke with John after the See also:

• MURDER

murder of Orleans, though he tried to prevent See also:

• CIVIL

civil war, and only finally joined the Armagnac party in 1410 . In 1413 he resumed his role of mediator, and was for a See also:

• SHORT, FRANCIS JOB (1857– )

short See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time See also:

• TUTOR (Lat. tutor, guardian, tueri, to watch over, protect)

tutor to the dauphin . He died in See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris on the 15th of See also:

• JUNE

June 1416, leaving vast treasures of See also:

• JEWELRY (O. Fr. jouel, Fr. joyau, perhaps from joie, joy; Lat. gaudium; retranslated into Low Lat. jocale, a toy, from jocus, by misapprehension of the origin of the word)

jewelry, See also:

• OBJECTS

objects of See also:

• ART

art, and especially of illuminated See also:

• MSS

MSS., many of which have been preserved . He decorated the Sainte Chapelle at See also:

• BOURGES

Bourges; he built the Hotel de See also:

• NEALE, EDWARD VANSITTART (1810-1892)
• NEALE, JOHN MASON (1818–1866)

Neale in Paris, and palaces at Poitiers, Bourges, Mehun-sur-Yevre and elsewhere . See also L . See also:

• RAYNAL, GUILLAUME THOMAS

Raynal, Histoire du Berry (Bourges, 1845) ; " See also:

• JEAN

Jean, due de Berry," in S . Luce, La France See also:

• PENDANT (through Fr. from Lat. pendere, to hang)

pendant la guerre de Cent Ans (1890), vol. i . ; Toulgoet-Treanna, in Mem. de la See also:

• SOC

Soc. See also:

• DES

des See also:

• ANTI, or CAMPA

anti'uaires du centre, vol. xvii . (189o) .

His beautiful illuminated Livre d heures was reproduced (Paris, fol . 1904) by P . Durrieu .