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BARON DE PIERRE VICTOR BESENVAL DE BR...

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Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 820 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BARON DE
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PIERRE VICTOR BESENVAL DE BRONSTATT (1722-1794)
  , French soldier, was born at Soleure . He was the son of
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Jean Victor Besenval, colonel of the regiment of Swiss guards in the pay of France, who was charged in 1707 by Louis XIV. with a
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mission to Sweden, to reconcile Charles XII. with the
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tsar Peter the
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Great, and to unite them in
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alliance with France against England .
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Pierre Victor served at first as aide-de-camp to Marshal
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Broglie during the
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campaign of 1748 in Bohemia, then as aide-de-camp to the duke of Orleans during the Seven Years' War . He then became
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commander of the Swiss Guards . When the Revolution began Besenval remained firmly attached to the court, and he was given command of the troops which the king had concentrated on Paris in
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July 1789 —a
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movement which led to the taking of the Bastille on the 14th of July . Besenval showed incompetence in the crisis, ant. attempted to flee . He was arrested, tried by the tribunal of the Chatelet, but acquitted . He then fell into obscurity and died in Paris in 1794 Besenval de Bronstatt is principally known as the author of Memoires, which were published in 1805-1807 by the vicomte T . A. de Segur, in which are reported many scandalous tales, true or false, of the court of Louis XVI. and
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Marie Antoinette . The authenticity of these
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memoirs is not absolutely established .

End of Article: BARON DE PIERRE VICTOR BESENVAL DE BRONSTATT (1722-1794)
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