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BETHEL (Heb. " House of God ")

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Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 828 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BETHEL (Heb. " See also:House of See also:God ")  , originally called Luz, an See also:ancient See also:city of See also:Palestine, on the N.W. border of the tribe of See also:Benjamin, 11 m . N. of See also:Jerusalem and nearly 2900 ft. above See also:sea-level . From very See also:early times it was a See also:holy See also:place, a circumstance probably due primarily to a very extraordinary See also:group of boulders and See also:rock-outcrops See also:north of the See also:town . See also:Abraham recognized its sanctity (Gen. xii . 8); See also:Jacob, in See also:ignorance, slept in the sacred enclosure and was granted a See also:vision (" Jacob's See also:ladder," Gen. See also:xxviii) . For a while the See also:ark seems to have been deposited here (Judg. xx . 27), and it was a place for consulting the See also:oracle (Judg. xx . 18) . At the See also:secession of the See also:northern See also:kingdom under See also:jeroboam, See also:Bethel became a royal See also:residence and a See also:national See also:shrine (r See also:Kings xii . 29-31, See also:Amos vii . 13), for which its position at the junction of See also:main roads from N. to S. and E. to W. well fitted it . It was taken from Jeroboam by See also:Abijah, See also:king of See also:Judah (2 Chr. xiii .

19) . It seems to have continued to flourish down into the See also:

Christian era; remains of its ecclesiastical buildings still exist . The See also:present See also:village, which bears the name of Beitin, occupies about three or four acres, and has a See also:population of 2000 .

End of Article: BETHEL (Heb. " House of God ")
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JEAN DE BETHENCOURT (c. 136o–1422)

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