Online Encyclopedia

BEZANT

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 840 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BEZANT  or BYZANT (from

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Byzantium, the
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modern Constantinople), originally a
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Byzantine gold coin which had a wide circulation throughout
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Europe up to about 1250 . Its
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average value was about nine shillings . Bezants were also issued in Flanders and Spain .
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Silver bezants, in value from one to two shillings, were in circulation in England in the 13th and 14th centuries . In Wycliffe's
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translation of the Bible he uses the word for a " talent " (e.g. in Luke xv . 8) . In
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heraldry, bezants are represented by gold circles on the shield, and were introduced by the crusaders . BEZANT$E, in architecture, a name given to an ornamented moulding much used in the Norman period, resembling the coins (bezants) struck in Byzantium .

End of Article: BEZANT
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