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BIBL1OGRAPHY

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Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 152 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BIBL1OGRAPHY  .

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Editions.—The classical edition is that of R . L . Ellis, J . Spedding and D . D . Heath, 1st ed., 1857; 2nd ed., 187o (vols. i.-iii., philosophical writings; iv.-v.,
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translations; vi.-vii.,
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literary and professional
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works) . B . Montagu's edition (17 vols., 1825–1834) is full but unscholarly . An extremely useful reprint (in one
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volume) of the philosophical works (with a few not strictly philosophical), based on the first Ellis-Spedding edition, was published by J . M . Robertson (
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London, 19o5); besides the
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original introductions, it contains a useful
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summary by the editor of the various problems of Bacon's
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life and thought .

Numerous cheap editions have lately been published, e.g. in the "

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World's
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Classics " (1901), and " New Universal Library " series (1905) ; Sidney Lee,
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English Works of Francis Bacon (London, 1905) . Of particular works there are numerous editions in all the chief
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languages . The following are the most important :—T . Fowler, Novum Organum (Oxford, 1878; ed . 1889), with notes, full introduction on Bacon's philosophy in all its relations, and a most valuable bibliography . This superseded the edition of G . W . Kitchin (Oxford, 1855) . The Essays have been edited more than twenty times since 187o; the following editions may be mentioned:—Archbishop Whately (6th ed., 1864) ; W . Aldis Wright (Lond., 1862) ; F, Store and Gibson (Lond., 1886) ; E . A . Abbott (Lond., 1879) ; John Buchan (Lond., 1879) ; A .

S .

West (Cambridge, 1897) ; W . Evans (
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Edinburgh, 1897) . A facsimile reprint of the 1st edition was published in New York (19o4) .
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Advancement of Learning: W . Aldis Wright (Camb., 1866; 5th ed., 1900); F . G . Selby (1892–1895); H . Morley (1905) ; and, with the New Atlantis, in the World's Classics " series (introduction by Prof . T . Case, Lond., 1906) . Wisdom of the Ancients and New Atlantis, in " Cassell's
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National Library " (1886 and 1903) .

G . C . M .

Smith, New Atlantis (1900) . J . Fiirstenhagen, Kleinere Schriften (
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Leipzig, 1884) . Biography.—J . Spedding, The Life and Letters of Lord Bacon (1861), Life and Times of Francis Bacon (1878); also Dr Rawley's Life in the Ellis-Spedding editions, and J . M . Robertson's reprint (above) ; W . Hepworth Dixon,
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Personal
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History of Lord Bacon (Lond., 1861), and Story of Lord Bacon's Life (1b . 1862); John Campbell, Lives of the Chancellors (Lond., 1845), 1i .

51; P .

Wood-ward, Early Life of Lord Bacon (1902) ; T . Fowler, Francis Bacon in " English Philos." series (Lond., 1881); R . W . Church's Bacon, in " Men of Letters " series (1884) . Philosophy.—Beside the introductions in the Ellis-Spedding and T . Fowler editions, and general histories of philosophy, see:—Kuno Fischer, Fr . Bacon (1856, 2nd ed., 1875, Eng. trans. by John Oxenford, Lond., 1857) ; Ch. de Remusat, Bacon, sa
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vie . et son influence (1857, ed . 1858 and 1877); G . L . Craik, Lord Bacon, his Writings and his Philosophy (3 vols., 1846–1847, ed . 186o) ; A .

Dorner, De Baconis Philosophia (Berlin, 1867; London, 1886) ; J. v . Liebig, Uber F . B. v . Verulam (
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Mannheim, 1863) ; Ad . Lasson, Uber B. v . Verulam's wissenschaftliche Principien (Berl., 186o) ; E . H . Balmer, Uber F . B. v . Verulam (
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Erlangen, 1864) ; Ch . Adam, Philos. de Francis Bacon (Paris, 1890) ; Barthelemy St Hilaire, Etude sur Francis Bacon (Paris, 1890) ; R . W .

Church, op. cit . ; H . Heussler, F . Bacon and

seine geschichtliche Stellung (Breslau, 1889); H . Hoff-ding, History of
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Modern Philosophy (Eng. trans., 1900) ; J . M . Robertson, Short History of Freethought (Lond., 1906); Sidney Lee,
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Great Englishmen of the' 6th century (Lond., 1904) . For the relations between Bacon and Ben
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Jonson see The Tale of the Shakespeare Epitaphs by Francis Bacon (New York, 1888) ; for Bacon's poetical gifts see an article in the Fortnightly Review (March 1905) . For the Bacon-Shakespeare controversy see SHAKESPEARE . (R . AD.; J . M .

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