BIB LIOG RA  rsiY 5--I .

Periodicals: Numismatic Chronicle (London) ; Revue numismatique (Paris) ; Zeitschrift fiir Numismatik (Berlin) ; Numismatische Zeitschrift (Vienna) ; Rivista italiana di numismatica (Milan) ; Revue beige de numismatique (Brussels) . II . General Works: F . Lenormant, Monnaies et medailles (1883); W . Ridgeway, Origin of Metallic Currency (1892) ; S . Lane-Poole and others, Coins and Medals (3rd ed., 1894) ; E . Babelon, Origines de la monnaie (1897) ; A. von Sallet, Munzen and Medaillen (1898) ; G . Macdonald, Coin-Types (1905); L . Forrer, Biographical Dictionary of Medallists, &c . (1904– ) . 1 In this bibliography no mention is made as a rule of articles in periodicals, or of monographs on the coinage of special cities or small districts.[PRESENT DAY COINS rom .

(1807–1837) ; W . M .

Leake, Numismata Hellenica (1854–1859): Poole, B . V . Head, P . Gardner, W . Wroth and G . F . Hill, Brit . Mu .. Catal. of Greek Coins (Italy, Sicily, Greece, Asia Minor, Syria, Egypt, &c., begun in 1873) ; F . Lenormant, La Monnaie dans l'antiquite (1878, 1879); P .

Gardner, Types of Greek Coins (1882); F . Imhoof-Blumer, Monnaies grecques (1883) ; F . Imhoof-Blumer and P . Gardner, Numismatic Commentary on

Pausanias (1885, 1886); B . V . Head, Historia numorum (1887; new ed. in preparation) ; F . Imhoof-Blumer, Griechische Munzen (189o) ; Head, Guide to the Coins of the Ancients (4th ed., 1895) ; Hill Handbook of Greek and Roman Coins (1899); G . Macdonald, Catalogue of the Hunterian Collection (3 vols., 1899–1905) ; E . Babelon, Traite des monnaies grecques et rom . (1901– ) ; Th . Reinach, L'Histoire par les monnaies (1902) ; Corolla numismatica, Numism . Essays in honour of B .

V . Head (1906); G . F . Hill,

Historical Greek Coins (1906); K . Regling, Sammlung Warren (1906) ; Periodicals: Journal international d'archeologie numismatique (Athens) ; Nomisma (Berlin) . B . Metrology: J . Brandis, Miinz-, Mass- and Gewichtswesen (1866) ; F . Hultsch, Griech. u. rom . Metrotogie2 (1882) ; Gewichte des Altertums (1898); C . F . Lehmann, articles in Verhandl. der Berl .

Ges.Anthropologie (1889, 1891); Das alt-babylonische Massund Gewichtssystem (1893) . C . Special Districts: (See also the respective volumes of the

British Museum Catalogue.) (a) Spain.—A . Heiss, Monn. ant. de l'Espagne (187o); Zobel de Zangroniz, Estudio historico de la mon. ant. esp . (1878–188o); E . Hubner, Monum. linguae Ibericae (1893) . (b) Gaul.—E . Muret and M . A . Chabouillet, Catal. des monn. gaul . (1889); H. de la Tour, Atlas des monn. gaul . (1892); J .

A . Blanchet, Traite des monn. gaul . (1905) . (c)

Britain.—J . Evans, Ancient British Coins (1864, 189o) . (d) Italy.—F . Carelli, Num . Ital. veteris (1850) ; L . Sambon, Presqu'ile italique (187o) ; R . Garrucci, Mon. dell' Italia ant . (1885) ; A . J .

Evans, The " Horsemen" of

Tarentum (1889) ; Berlin Museum Catalogue, iii. i (1894) ; A . Sambon, Monn. ant. de l'Italie (1904– ) . (e) Sicily.—B . V . Head, Coinage of Syracuse (1874) ; A . J . Evans, articles in Num . Chr . (1890–1894); A . Holm, " Gesch. des sicil . Munzwesens " (in vol. iii. of his Gesch . Siciliens, 1898); G .

F . Hill, Coins of Ancient Sicily (1903)., (f)

Northern Greece.—L . Muller, Alexandre le Grand (1855) ; Lysimachus (1858) ; F . Imhoof-Blumer, Munzen Akarnaniens (1878) ; P . Burachkov, Greek Colonies in S . Russia (Russian, 1884) ; Berlin Museum Catalogue, i., ii . (1888, 1889) ; Berlin Academy, Die antiken Munzen Nordgriechenlands (1898– ) . (g) Central Greece, Peloponnesus and Islands.—E . Beule, Monn. d'Athenes (1858) ; N . Svoronos, Crete ancienne (1890) . (h) Asia Minor.—M . Pinder, Uber die Cistophoren (1856) ; Th .

Reinach, Trois royaumes d'Asie Mineure (1888); F . Imhoof-Blumer, Griechische Munzen (189o); E . Babelon, Les Perses achemenides, &c . (1893) ; F . Imhoof-Blumer, Lydische Stadtmiinzen (1897) ; E . Babelon, Inventaire de la

coll . Waddington (1898); F . Imhoof-Blumer, Kleinasiatische Munzen (1901, 1902); W . H . Waddington, Th . Reinach and E . Babelon, Recueil general des monn. gr. d'Asie Mineure (19o4– ) .

(i) Syria,

Phoenicia, and the Greek East (see also Oriental).—F. de Saulcy, Num. de la terre sainte (1874); F . W . Madden, Coins of the Jews (1881); E . Babelon, Rois de Syrie, &c . (189o); Perses achemenides (1893); Th . Reinach, Jewish Coins (trans . M . Hill, 1903) . (j) Egypt and Africa.—L . Muller, Monn. de l'ancienne Afrique (186o–1874); G . Dattari, Numi Augg . Alexandrini (1901) ; J .

N . Svoronos, Noµ. rov Kp&rovi rWV IlroXEtlalwy (1904) . (k) Roman.—Th .

Mommsen, Hist. de la monn. rem., trans . Duc de Blacas and J. de Witte (1865–1875) ; H . A . Grueber, " Roman Medallions," Brit . Mus . Catal . (1874) ; W . FrOhner, Medallions de l'empire rom . (1878) ; H .

Cohen, Monn. frappees sous l'empire rom ? (188o–1892) ; E . Babelon, Monn. de la republique rom . (1885, 1886); H . A . Grueber, " Roman Re-publican Coins," Brit . Mus . Catal.; E . J . Haeberlin, Systematik des dltesten romischen Munzwesens (1905); G . F . Hill, Historical Roman Coins (1909) ; H .

Willers, Geschichte der romischen Kupferpragung vom Bundesgenossenkrieg bis auf Kaiser

Claudius (1909) ; H . A . Grueber, Catalogue of the Roman Republican Coinages in the British Museum (1910) . (l) Byzantine.—J . Sabatier, Monnaies byzantines (1862) ; Warwick Wroth, Catalogue of fhe Imperial Byzantine Coins in the British Museum, 2 vols . (1908) . IV . Medieval and Modern: A . General: J . Neumann, Beschreibung der bekanntesten Kupfermiinzen (1858–1872) ; J . A . Blanchet, Numism. du moyen age et moderne (1890) ; A .

Engel et R . Serrure, Numism. du moyen age (1891–1905); Numism. moderne (1897–1899); A . Luschin von Ebengreuth, Allgemeine Miinzkunde u . Geldgesch . (1904) . B . Transitional Period: J . Friedlander, Munzen der Ostgothen (1844); A . Heiss, Monn. des rois wisigoths d'Espagne (1872); C . F . Keary, Coinages of Western Europe (1879); Brit . Mus .

Catal. of

English Coins, i . (1887); M . Prou, Les Monn. merovingiennes (1892); A. de Belfort, Descr. generale des monn. merovingiennes (1892–1895) . C . Countries: (a) Portugal.—A . C . Teixeira de Aragao, Descr. das moedas de Portugal (187 -188o) . (b) Spain.—A . Heiss, Mon. hispano-cristianas (1865–1869) . (c) France.—F . Poey d'Avant, Monn. feodales de France (1858–1862) ; supplement by E . Caron, 1882–1884) ; H .

Hoffmann, Monn. royales de France (1878) ; Gariel, Monn. roy. de France sous la race carolingienne (1883–1884); M . Prou, Les Monn. carolingiennes (1896); Medailles francaises," " Medailles de la revol. frank-" " Med. de 1'emp . Napoleon," Tresor de numismatique (1834–1840); N . Rondot, Les Medailleurs et les graveurs de monnaies, &c., en France (1904); F . Mazerolle, Les Medailleurs francais (1902–1904) ; Periodical, Revue numismatique . (d) Great Britain and Ireland.—R . Ruding, Annals of the Coinage (184o) ; B . E . Hildebrand, Anglosachsiska Mynt (1881); E . Hawkins, Silver Coins of England (3rd ed. by Kenyon, 1887) ; R . LI . Kenyon, Gold Coins of England (1884); C .

F . Keary and H . A . Grueber, Brit . Mus . Catal. of English Coins, i. ii . (1887, 1893); H . A . Grueber, Handbook of Coins of Great Britain and Ireland (1899) ; E . Hawkins, A . W .

Franks and H .

A . Grueber, Medallic Illustrations of the

History of Great Britain and Ireland (1885; plates to ditto, from 1904, in progress) ; R . W . Cochran-Patrick, Records of the Coinage of Scotland (187J); E . Burns, Coinage of Scotland (1887); Richardson, Catal. of the Scottish Coins in the Nat . Mus., Edinburgh (1901) ; R . W . Cochran-Patrick, Catalogue of the Medals of Scotland (1884); Aquilla Smith, various papers on Irish coinage; D . T . Batty, Copper Coinage of Great Britain, Ireland, &c . (1868–1898) ; W . Boyne, Trade Tokens issued in the 17th Century (ed .

G . C .

Williamson, 1889) ; periodicals, Numismatic Chronicle; British Numismatic Journal . (e) Low Countries.—P . O. van der Chijs, Munten der Hertogdommen Braband en Limburg (1851) and other works (1852–1862) ; R . Serrure, Diet. geogr. de l'hist. mon. beige (188o); A. de Witte, Histoire monetaire du Brabant (1894–1899) ; G. van Loon, Hist. metallique ... des Pays-Bas (Fr.cd . 1732–1737), supplement to ditto (1861–1871) ; Periodical, Rev. beige de numismatique . (f) Switzerland.—R . S . Poole, Catal. of Swiss Coins in South Kensington Mus . (1878); Wunderly v . Muralt, llixinz- u .

Medaillen-Sammlung (1895–1899) ; L . Coraggioni, Miinzgesch. der Schweiz (1896); periodical, Revue suisse de numismatique . (g) Italy.—F. and E . Gnecchi, Bibliografia numismatica delle Zecche italiane (1889) ; V . Promis, Tavole sinottiche delle monete battute in Italia (1869) ; Mon. dei Reali di Savoia (1841); A . Cinagli, Mon. dei Papi (184; F. and E . Gnocchi, Monete di Milano (1884); N . Papadopoli, Mon. di Venezia (1893) ; C . Desimoni, Mon. della Zecca di Genova (1891); J . Friedlander, Italienische Schaumiinzen (188o–1882) ; A . Heiss, Medailleurs de la

Renaissance (1881–1892) ; A . Armand, Medailleurs italiens (1883–1887); C. von Fabriczy, Italian Medals (trans .

Hamilton, 1904) ; periodical, Rivista italiana di numismatica (Milan) . (h) Germany.—H . P . Cappe, Miinzen der deutschen Kaiser u . Konige (1848–1850) ; G . Schlumberger, Bracteates d'Allemagne (1873); H . Dannenberg, Deutsche Miinzen der sachs. u. frank . Kaiserzeit (1876–1905); A . Engel et E . Lehr, Num. d'Alsace (1887) ; M . Donebauer, Sammlung bohmischer Miinzen u . Medaillen (1888–189o); E .

Bahrfeldt, Miinzwesen der

Mark Brandenburg (1889–189J); Sammlung in der Marienburg (1901–1906); F. von Schrotter, Das preussische Miinzwesen im 18ten Jahrh . (1902–1904) ; Tresor de numismatique, " Medailles allemandes " (1841) ; A . Erman, Deutsche Aledailleure (1884) ; K . Domanig, Portreitmedaillen des Erzhauses Osterreich (1896); Kon . Museen zu Berlin, Schaumiinzen des Hauses Hohenzollern (1901); K . Domanig, Die deutsche Medaille (1907) ; G . Habich, " Studien zur deutschen Renaissance-Medaille " in Berlin Jahrbuch (1906– ) . Periodicals, Zeitschrift fur Numismatik (Berlin), Numismatische Zeitschrift (Vienna) . (i) Poland.—E . Hutten-Czapski, Monn. et med. polonaises (1871–1880) . (j) Russia and Scandinavia.—Baron de Chaudoir, Monn. russes (1836–18J7); Ct . J .

Tolstoi, Coins of Kieff (1882), Coins of Great

Novgorod (1884), Coins of Pskoff (1886; in Russian) ; Mansfeld-Bullner, Danske Mynter (1887) ; P . Hauberg, Danmarks Myntwcesen og Mynter, 1241—1377 (1885, 1886); Myntforhold og Udmyntinger i Danmark indtil 1146 (1900) . (k) Latin East, &c.—G . Schlumberger, Num. de l'orient latin (1878) ; E . H . Furse, L'Ordre souverain de St Jean de Jerusalem (1885) . (l) America.—D . K . Watson, Hist. of American Coinage (1899) ; A . Weyl, Fonrobertsche Sammlung (1878) ; A . Rosa, Monetario americano (1892); J . Meili, 0 Meio circulante no Brazil (1897–1905) .

(m)

Money of Necessity.—P . Mailliet, Monn. obsidionales et de necessite (1870–1873) ; A . Brause-Mansfeld, Feld-, Not- and Belagerungsmiinzen (1897–1903) . V . Oriental.—A . Pre-Mahommedan: (a) Persia and the Greek East.—A. de Longperier, Medailles des rois perses de la dyn. sassanide (184o) ; B . V . Head, Coinage of Lydia and Persia (1877) ; P . Gardner, Parthian Coinage (1877) ; E . Babelon, Les Perses achemenides (1893) ; W . Wroth, " Parthia," Brit . Mus .

Catal . (1903) . (b)

India, &c.—J . Prinsep, Essays on Indian Antiquities (ed . Thomas, 1858) ; A . Cunningham, Alexander's Successors in the East (1873) ; T . W . Rhys Davids, Ancient Coins, &c., of Ceylon (1877) ; P . Gardner, " Greek and Scythic Kings of Bactria and India," Brit . Mus . Catal . (1886); W .

Elliott, Coins of Southern India (1886) ; A . Cunningham, Coins of Ancient India (1891); Coins of the Indo-Scythians (1892); Coins of Medieval India (1894); E . J . Rapson, " Indian Coins' (in Baler's Grundriss, 1898) ; Vincent A . Smith, Catal. of Coins in the Indian Museum, Calcutta, vol. i . (1906) . B . Aahommedan: W . Marsden, Numismata orientalia (1823); C . M . Fraehn, Recensio num . Muhammedanorum (1826) ; F .

Soret, Numismatique musulmane (1864); W . Tiesenhausen, Coins of the Oriental Khalifs (1873, Russian) ; R . S . Poole and S . Lane-Poole, Catal. of Oriental Coins in the British Museum (1875–1891); R . S . Poole, Catalogue of

Persian Coins in the British Museum (1887) ; S . Lane-Poole, Catalogue of Indian Coins in the British Museum (1884–1892); F . Codera y Zaidin, Numismatica arabigo-espahola (1879); H . Lavoix, Catal. des monn. musulmanes de la bibliotheque nationale, i.-iii . (1887-1891); C . J .

Rodgers, Catal. of the Coins of the91I Indian Museum (1893-1896) ; Catal. of the Coins of the Lahore Museum (1893–1895); Kon . Museen zu Berlin, H . Niitzel,Katalog der orientalischen Miinzen, (1898–1902) ; O . Codrington, Manual of Musulman Numismatics; H . Nelson-Wright, Catal. of the Coins in the Indian Museum, Calcutta, vols. ii.-iii., Sultans of Delhi and Moghul Emperors (1907–1908) . C . The Far East: W . Vissering, Chinese Currency (1877); Terrien de la Couperie, Catal. of the Chinese Coins in the Brit . Mus., 7th century B.C.–A.D . 621 (1892) ; J . H . S .

Lockhart, Currency of the Farther East (1895–1898); N . G . Munro, Coins of Japan (1904); D . Lacroix, Numismatique annamite (1900) ; A . Schroeder, Annam, Etudes numismatiques (1905) ; C . T . Gardner, Coinage of Corea (Journ . North China Branch of R . Asiatic Soc., vol. xxvii.) . (R . S . P.; H .

A . G.; G . F .