See also:JOHN See also:BIDDLE (1615-1662)
, frequently called the See also:father of See also:English See also:Unitarianism, was See also:born on the 14th of See also:January 1615, at See also:Wotton-under-Edge, in See also:Gloucestershire
.
He was educated at the See also:grammar school of his native See also:town and at Magdalen See also:- HALL
- HALL (generally known as SCHWABISCH-HALL, tc distinguish it from the small town of Hall in Tirol and Bad-Hall, a health resort in Upper Austria)
- HALL (O.E. heall, a common Teutonic word, cf. Ger. Halle)
- HALL, BASIL (1788-1844)
- HALL, CARL CHRISTIAN (1812–1888)
- HALL, CHARLES FRANCIS (1821-1871)
- HALL, CHRISTOPHER NEWMAN (1816—19oz)
- HALL, EDWARD (c. 1498-1547)
- HALL, FITZEDWARD (1825-1901)
- HALL, ISAAC HOLLISTER (1837-1896)
- HALL, JAMES (1793–1868)
- HALL, JAMES (1811–1898)
- HALL, JOSEPH (1574-1656)
- HALL, MARSHALL (1790-1857)
- HALL, ROBERT (1764-1831)
- HALL, SAMUEL CARTER (5800-5889)
- HALL, SIR JAMES (1761-1832)
- HALL, WILLIAM EDWARD (1835-1894)
Hall, See also:- OXFORD
- OXFORD, EARLS OF
- OXFORD, EDWARD DE VERE, 17TH EARL
- OXFORD, JOHN DE VERE, 13TH EARL OF (1443-1513)
- OXFORD, PROVISIONS OF
- OXFORD, ROBERT DE VERE, 9TH EARL OF (1362-1392)
- OXFORD, ROBERT HARLEY, 1ST
Oxford
.
He graduated B.A. in 1638 and proceeded M.A. in 1641, and was then appointed to the mastership of the See also:free school in the See also:city of See also:Gloucester, where " he was much esteemed for his See also:diligence in his profession, serenity of See also:manners and sanctity of See also:life." He also diligently prosecuted theological studies, and the results he arrived at were of such a nature as to draw down upon him the reprobation of the civic authorities
.
A treacherous friend obtained the See also:manuscript of his Twelve Arguments See also:drawn out of Scripture, wherein the commonly received See also:opinion touching the deity of the See also:Holy Spirit is clearly and fully refuted; and in See also:December 1645 he was summoned before the See also:parliamentary See also:committee then sitting at Gloucester
.
By them he was committed to See also:prison, though he was at the See also:- TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
- TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
- TIME, STANDARD
time labouring under a dangerous See also:fever
.
He was released on See also:bail after a See also:short imprisonment, but was in See also:July 1647 called before See also:parliament, which
desired to inquire into his views
.
After tedious proceedings, during which See also:Sir See also:- HENRY
- HENRY (1129-1195)
- HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
- HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
- HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
- HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
- HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
- HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
- HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
- HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
- HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
- HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
- HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
- HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)
Henry See also:Vane befriended him, See also:Biddle was committed to custody and his Twelve Arguments, which he had now published, was ordered by parliament to be seized and burned by the hangman
.
Notwithstanding this and the See also:ordinance of the 2nd of May 1648, visiting denial of the See also:doctrine of the Trinity with See also:death, Biddle issued two tracts, one a See also:Confession of Faith touching the Holy Trinity, and the other The Testimonies of See also:Irenaeus, concerning the one See also:God and the Persons of the Trinity (1648)
.
These were suppressed by See also:government, and the See also:Westminster See also:assembly of divines eagerly pressed for the passing of an See also:act by which heretics like Biddle could be put to death
.
This, however, was resisted by the See also:army, and by many of the See also:Independent parliamentarians; and after the death of the See also:- KING
- KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
- KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
- KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
- KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
- KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
- KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
- KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
- KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
- KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
- KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
- KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)
king, Biddle was allowed to reside in See also:Staffordshire under surveillance
.
He engaged in See also:preaching and in See also:literary See also:work, particularly an edition of the See also:Septuagint, published by See also:Roger See also:Daniel
.
In See also:February 1652 the See also:general act of oblivion gave him See also:complete freedom, and his adherents soon began to meet regularly for See also:worship on Sundays
.
They were called Biddellians, or Socinians, or Unitarians, the name which has now become associated with their opinions
.
Biddle was not See also:left See also:long in See also:peace
.
He translated some Socinian books, among others the Life of See also:Socinus, and published two catechisms which excited a fury of indignation
.
He was summoned before the parliament in December 16 J4 and imprisoned
.
The See also:dissolution of that See also:body again set him at See also:liberty for a short time, but he was presently brought up for some expressions used by him in a discussion with See also:John See also:Griffin, an illiterate Baptist pastor, who invoked the See also:law against his See also:superior opponent
.
He was put upon trial, and was only rescued by See also:Cromwell, who sent him (See also:October 1655) out of the way to one of the Scilly Islands, allowed him See also:loo crowns a See also:year, and in 1658, on the solicitation of many See also:friends, released him
.
For a few years he lived and taught quietly in the See also:country, but returning to See also:London he was in See also:June 1662 again arrested, and fined £loo
.
As he was unable to pay this sum, he was at once committed to prison, where fever, caused by the pestilential See also:atmosphere, carried him off on the 22nd of See also:September 1662
.
End of Article: