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BILOXI

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Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 946 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BILOXI  , a See also:

city of See also:Harrison See also:county, See also:Mississippi, U.S.A., in the See also:south See also:part of the See also:state, on Biloxi See also:Bay, a See also:branch of the Mississippi See also:Sound, which is a part of the Gulf of See also:Mexico . By See also:rail it is 8o m . N.E. of New See also:Orleans and 61 m . S.E. of See also:Mobile, See also:Alabama . Pop . (188o) 1540; (1890) 3234; (1900) 5467 (949 be- See also:ing negroes and 455 See also:foreign-See also:born) ; (1910) 7988 . The city is served by a branch of the See also:Louisville & See also:Nashville railway, and by an electric railway extending to Bay St See also:Louis, through Gulfport (pop., 1900, 1o6o; 191o, 6386), 13 m . S.W., the See also:port of entry of the See also:Pearl See also:River customs See also:district, whose exports, chiefly See also:timber, See also:lumber, See also:naval stores and See also:charcoal, were valued at $8,392,271 in 1907 . Biloxi is both a summer and a See also:winter resort, particularly for the See also:people of New Orleans and Mobile, and has a See also:fine See also:beach, extending for about 12 M. around its See also:peninsula, and bordered by an automobile drive; along the beach are some attractive residences, hotels and boarding houses, and several sanatoriums . The city's See also:principal See also:industries are the See also:canning of oysters, See also:shrimp, See also:fish, See also:figs and vegetables, and the manufacture of fertilizers and See also:flour . A beautiful thin See also:faience with remarkable metallic glazes is made here . The See also:municipality owns the See also:water-See also:works, the water being obtained from artesian See also:wells .

See also:

Pierre le Moyne d'Iberville (1661–1706) in 1699 built Fort See also:Maurepas across the bay from the See also:present city; and the See also:settlement there, called Biloxi after the Biloxi See also:Indians, was the first to be established by the See also:French in this region . In 1702 this See also:post, known as Old Biloxi, was abandoned, and the seat of See also:government was removed to the Mobile river . In 1712 a settlement was made on the present site, being the first permanent settlement within what is now the state of Mississippi . Many of the See also:early settlers were French Canadians, who came down the Mississippi to join the new See also:colony . Biloxi was again the See also:capital from 1719 until 1722 . It was incorporated as a See also:village in 1872, and was chartered as a city in 1896 .

End of Article: BILOXI
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