JOSEPH

See also:

• JOSEPH BINGHAM (1668-1723)

BINGHAM (1668-1723)  , English scholar and divine, was horn at Wakefield in Yorkshire in September 1668 . He was educated at University College, Oxford, of which he was made fellow in 1689 and tutor in 1691 . A sermon preached by him from the university pulpit, St Mary's, on the meaning of the terms " Person " and " Substance " in the Fathers, brought upon him a most unjust accusation of heresy . He was compelled to give up his fellowship and leave the university; but he was immediately presented by Dr John Radcliffe to the rectory of Headbournworthy, near Winchester (1695) . In this country retirement he began his laborious and valuable work entitled Origines Ecclesiasticae, or Antiquities of the Christian Church, the first volume of which appeared in 1708 and the tenth and last in 1722 . His design, learnediy, exhaustively and impartially executed, was " to give such a methodical account of the antiquities of the Christian Church as others have done of the Greek and Roman and Jewish antiquities, by reducing the ancient customs, usages and practices of the church under certain proper heads, whereby the reader may take a view at once of any particular usage or custom of Christians for four or five centuries." Notwithstanding his learning and merit, Bingham received nohigher preferment than that of Headbournworthy till 1712, when he was collated to the rectory of Havant, near Portsmouth, by Sir Jonathan Trelawney, bishop of Winchester . Nearly all his little property was lost in the great South Sea Bubble of 1720 . He died on the 17th of August 1723 .