Online Encyclopedia

BIPYRAMIDAL

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 577 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BIPYRAMIDAL  CLASS (Parallel-faced hemihedral) . The elements of symmetry are a tetrad

axis with a
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plane perpendicular to it, and a centre of symmetry . The
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simple forms are the same here as in the
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holosymmetric class, except the prism {hko}, which has only four faces, and the bipyramid {hkll, which has eight faces and is distinguished as a " tetragonal
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pyramid of the third order." Combination of Tetragonal Prism and Basal Pinacoid . combination of a bipyramid of the first order with a ditetragonal bipyramid and the prism of the second order . Compare also
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figs . 87 and 88 . Examplesof substances which crystallize in thisclass are cassiterite,
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rutile,
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anatase,
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zircon,
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thorite,
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vesuvianite,
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apophyllite,
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phosgenite, also boron, tin, mercuric iodide .

End of Article: BIPYRAMIDAL
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BIPYRAMIDAL CLASS (Parallel-faced aemihedral)

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