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GEORGE BIRKBECK (1776-1841)

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Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 981 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GEORGE See also:BIRKBECK (1776-1841)  , See also:English physician and philanthropist, was See also:born at See also:Settle in See also:Yorkshire on the loth of See also:January 1776 . He See also:early evinced a strong predilection for scientific pursuits; and in 1799, after graduating as See also:doctor of See also:medicine, he was appointed to the See also:chair of natural See also:philosophy at the Andersonian Institution of See also:Glasgow . In the following See also:year he delivered, for the benefit of the working-classes, a gratuitous .course of scientific lectures, which were continued during the two following years and proved eminently successful . He removed to See also:London in 1804, and there he endeavoured to prosecute his philanthropic schemes, at first without much encouragement, but ultimately with marked success . In 1823 he contributed to found the See also:Mechanics' See also:Institute, the name of which was afterwards changed to See also:Birkbeck Institution or See also:College, in See also:honour of its founder . He was appointed director of the institute, which he had originally endowed with the sum of £3700, and held the See also:office till his See also:death on the 1st of See also:December 1841 . The See also:sphere of usefulness of the institution was gradually enlarged, and an enlargement of the buildings was carried out in 1883-1885 . The college now holds See also:day and evening classes in many of the sciences, in literature, See also:languages and See also:art .

End of Article: GEORGE BIRKBECK (1776-1841)
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