BIRMINGHAM  , a See also:

• CITY (through Fr. cite, from Lat. civitas)

city and a municipal, See also:

• COUNTY (through Norm. Fr. comae, cf. O. Fr. cunte, conk', Mod. Fr. comae, from Lat. comitatus, cf. Ital. comitato, Prov. comtat; see COUNT)

county, and See also:

• PARLIAMENTARY

parliamentary See also:

• BOROUGH (A.S. nominative burh, dative byrig, which produces some of the place-names ending in bury, a sheltered or fortified place, the camp of refuge of a tribe, the stronghold of a chieftain; cf. Ger. Burg, Fr. bor, bore, bourg)
• BOROUGH [BURROUGH, BURROWE, BORROWS], STEVEN (1525–1584)

borough, the See also:

• METROPOLIS (Gr. piir17Pi mother, srGXis, city)

metropolis of one of the greatest See also:

• INDUSTRIAL

industrial districts in See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England . Pop . (Igor) 522,204 . It lies in the See also:

• NORTH
• NORTH, BARONS
• NORTH, MARIANNE (1830—1890)
• NORTH, ROGER (1653-1734)
• NORTH, SIR THOMAS (1535?-16o1?)

north-See also:

• WEST
• WEST, BENJAMIN (1738-1820)
• WEST, NICHOLAS (1461-1533)

west of See also:

• WARWICKSHIRE

Warwickshire, but its suburbs extend into See also:

• STAFFORDSHIRE

Staffordshire on the north and west, and into See also:

• WORCESTERSHIRE

Worcestershire on the See also:

• SOUTH
• SOUTH, ROBERT (1634–1716)

south . It is 113 m. north-west from See also:

• LONDON

London by the London & North-Western railway, lying on the See also:

• LOOP

loop See also:

• LINE

line between See also:

• RUGBY

Rugby and See also:

• STAFFORD
• STAFFORD, EARLS AND MARQUESSES OF

Stafford; it is also served by the See also:

• NORTHERN

northern line of the See also:

• GREAT

Great Western, and by the north and west (See also:

• DERBY
• DERBY, EARLS OF

Derby-See also:

• BRISTOL
• BRISTOL, EARLS AND MARQUESSES OF
• BRISTOL, GEORGE DIGBY, 2ND EARL OF1 (1612-1677)
• BRISTOL, JOHN DIGBY, 1ST EARL OF 6 (1580-1653)

Bristol) line of the Midland railway . Site.—Birmingham, built upon the New Red See also:

• SANDSTONE

Sandstone, is situated in the valleys of the Rea and other small feeders of the See also:

• RIVER

river Tame, near their See also:

• SOURCES

sources, and upon the rising ground between these valleys . The site is, therefore, boldly undulating, varying from 200 to 600 ft. above See also:

• SEA (in O. Eng. sae, a common Teutonic word; cf. Ger. See, Dutch Zee, &c.; the ultimate source is uncertain)
• SEA, COMMAND OF THE

sea-level, steadily rising towards the north and west, while the well-marked line of the Lickey hills skirts the site on the south-west, extending thence south-eastward . From the high ground to the south-See also:

• EAST
• EAST, ALFRED (1849- )

east Birmingham thus presents the See also:

• APPEARANCE (from Lat. apparere, to appear)

appearance of a vast semicircular See also:

• AMPHITHEATRE (Gr. 441, around, and O&arpov, a place for spectators)

amphitheatre, the masses of houses broken by innumerable factory-chimneys; the whole See also:

• SCENE (Fr. scene, Lat. scaena, Gr. oflvil, a tent or booth, a stage or scene)

scene conveying a remarkable impression of a community of untiring industrial activity . The See also:

• AREA

area of the See also:

• TOWN

town is nearly 20 sq. m., the greatest length from north to south 7 m., and the greatest breadth about 4 m . Yet Birmingham is a fraction only of an industrial See also:

• DISTRICT

district, of which it forms the south-eastern extremity, which itself resembles one vast city, and embraces such famous manufacturing towns as See also:

• DUDLEY
• DUDLEY, BARONS AND EARLS OF
• DUDLEY, EDMUND (c. 1462—1510)
• DUDLEY, SIR ROBERT (1573—1649)
• DUDLEY, THOMAS (1576-1653)

Dudley, See also:

• WOLVERHAMPTON
• WOLVERHAMPTON, HENRY HARTLEY FOWLER

Wolverhampton, See also:

• WALSALL

Walsall, See also:

• WEDNESBURY

Wednesbury and many others . This is the district commonly known as the " See also:

• BLACK
• BLACK, ADAM (1784-1874)
• BLACK, JEREMIAH SULLIVAN (1810–1883)
• BLACK, WILLIAM (1841-1898)

Black See also:

• COUNTRY (from the Mid. Eng. contre or contrie, and O. Fr. cuntree; Late Lat. contrata, showing the derivation from contra, opposite, over against, thus the tract of land which fronts the sight, cf. Ger. Gegend, neighbourhood)

Country," which forms See also:

• PART

part of the South Staffordshire industrial district . Birmingham, however, does not See also:

• LIE, JONAS LAURITZ EDEMIL (1833—1908)
• LIE, MARIUS SOPHUS (1842–1899)

lie actually within the "Black Country" properly so-called .

Streets and Buildings.—The See also:

• PLAN
• PLAN (from Lat. planes, flat)

plan of the town, as dictated by the site, is irregular; the streets are mostly winding, and often somewhat narrow . In the centre are several See also:

• FINE

fine thoroughfares, containing nearly all the most important buildings . New See also:

• STREET
• STREET, GEORGE EDMUND (1824-1881)

Street, See also:

• CORPORATION (from Lat. corporare, to form into a body, corpus, corporis)

Corporation Street and Colmore See also:

• ROW, JOHN (c. 1525—1580)

Row are the See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief of these . At the western end of New Street is a fine See also:

• GROUP

group of buildings, including the See also:

• COUNCIL (Lat. concilium, from cum, together, and the root cal, to call)

council See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

house and See also:

• ART

art See also:

• GALLERY (through Ital. galleria, from Med. Lat. galeria, of which the origin is unknown)

gallery, the town See also:

• HALL
• HALL (generally known as SCHWABISCH-HALL, tc distinguish it from the small town of Hall in Tirol and Bad-Hall, a health resort in Upper Austria)
• HALL (O.E. heall, a common Teutonic word, cf. Ger. Halle)
• HALL, BASIL (1788-1844)
• HALL, CARL CHRISTIAN (1812–1888)
• HALL, CHARLES FRANCIS (1821-1871)
• HALL, CHRISTOPHER NEWMAN (1816—19oz)
• HALL, EDWARD (c. 1498-1547)
• HALL, FITZEDWARD (1825-1901)
• HALL, ISAAC HOLLISTER (1837-1896)
• HALL, JAMES (1793–1868)
• HALL, JAMES (1811–1898)
• HALL, JOSEPH (1574-1656)
• HALL, MARSHALL (1790-1857)
• HALL, ROBERT (1764-1831)
• HALL, SAMUEL CARTER (5800-5889)
• HALL, SIR JAMES (1761-1832)
• HALL, WILLIAM EDWARD (1835-1894)

hall and See also:

• POST

post See also:

• OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")

office . The council house and art gallery, begun in 1874 and completed in 1881, is in See also:

• RENAISSANCE, THE

Renaissance See also:

• STYLE
• STYLE (from Gr. a-6'1ms, a column; a different word from that used in literature, see below)

style, and the material is See also:

• DARLEY, GEORGE (1795-1846)

Darley See also:

• DALE, ROBERT WILLIAM (1829-1895)
• DALE, SIR THOMAS (d. 1619)

Dale, Spinkwell and See also:

• WREXHAM (Welsh•Gwrecsam, in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle Wrighlesham)

Wrexham See also:

• STONE
• STONE (0. Eng. shin; the word is common to Teutonic languages, cf. Ger. Stein, Du. steen, Dan. and Swed. sten; the root is also seen in Gr. aria, pebble)
• STONE, CHARLES POMEROY (1824-1887)
• STONE, EDWARD JAMES (1831-1897)
• STONE, FRANK (1800-1859)
• STONE, GEORGE (1708—1764)
• STONE, LUCY [BLACKWELL] (1818-1893)
• STONE, MARCUS (184o— )
• STONE, NICHOLAS (1586-1647)

stone . The entrance is surmounted with a See also:

• PEDIMENT (equivalents, Gr. &ros, Lat. fastigium, Fr. ponton)

pediment filled with See also:

• GROUPS
• GROUPS, THEORY

groups of excellent See also:

• SCULPTURE
• SCULPTURE (Lat. sculptura, from sculpere, to carve, cognate with Gr. yXb4ew)

sculpture . The erection of that part which forms the art gallery was the See also:

• WORK

work of the See also:

• GAS

gas See also:

• COMMITTEE (from commute, an Anglo-Fr. past participle of commettre, Lat. committere, to entrust; the modern Fr. equivalent comite is derived from the Eng.)

committee, to whom the council granted the site on See also:

• CONDITION (Lat. condicio, from condicere, to agree upon, arrange; not connected with conditio, from condere, conditum, to put together)

condition that they would build such a gallery over their own office, the council having no See also:

• POWERS, HIRAM (1805-1873)

powers at the See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time to raise the required funds . The art gallery contains a fine collection of See also:

• MODERN

modern paintings, including masterpieces of See also:

• DAVID
• DAVID (a Hebrew name meaning probably beloved 1)
• DAVID, FELICIEN (1810—1876)
• DAVID, GERARD [GHEERAERT DAVIT], (?=1523)
• DAVID, PIERRE JEAN (1789–1856)
• DAVID, ST (Dewi, Sant)

David See also:

• COX, DAVID (1783-1859)
• COX, JACOB DOLSON (1828-1900)
• COX, KENYON (1856– )
• COX, RICHARD (I3oo ?–1581)
• COX, SAMUEL (1826–1893)
• COX, SAMUEL HANSON (1793-1880)
• COX, SIR GEORGE WILLIAM (1827-1902)

Cox, See also:

• MILLAIS, SIR JOHN EVERETT (1829-1896)

Millais, See also:

• HUNT, ALFRED WILLIAM (183o-1896)
• HUNT, HENRY (1i73-1835)
• HUNT, HENRY JACKSON (1819-1889)
• HUNT, JAMES HENRY LEIGH (1784-1859)
• HUNT, ROBERT (1807-1887)
• HUNT, THOMAS STERRY (1826-1892)
• HUNT, WILLIAM HENRY (1790—1864)
• HUNT, WILLIAM HOLMAN (1827-1910)
• HUNT, WILLIAM MORRIS (1824-1879)

Hunt, See also:

• HENRY
• HENRY (1129-1195)
• HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
• HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
• HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
• HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
• HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
• HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
• HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
• HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
• HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
• HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
• HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
• HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)

Henry See also:

• MOORE, A
• MOORE, ALBERT JOSEPH (1841–1893)
• MOORE, EDWARD (1712–1757)
• MOORE, GEORGE (1853– )
• MOORE, GEORGE FOOT (1851– )
• MOORE, HENRY (1831–1895)
• MOORE, JOHN (1729-1802)
• MOORE, SIR JOHN (1761-1809)
• MOORE, THOMAS (1779-1852)

Moore, See also:

• ALBERT
• ALBERT (1490'1545)
• ALBERT (149o-1568)
• ALBERT (1522–1557)
• ALBERT (FRANCIS CHARLES AUGUSTUS ALBERT EMMANUEL) (1819—1861)
• ALBERT (FRIEDRICH RUDOLF ALBRECHT)
• ALBERT, FREDERICK AUGUSTUS
• ALBERT, MADAME (c. 2805—2846)

Albert Moore, Briton-See also:

• RIVIERE, BRITON (1840- )

Riviere and Burne-See also:

• JONES
• JONES, ALFRED GILPIN (1824-1906)
• JONES, EBENEZER (182o-186o)
• JONES, ERNEST CHARLES (1819-1869)
• JONES, HENRY (1831-1899)
• JONES, HENRY ARTHUR (1851- )
• JONES, INIGO (1573-1651)
• JONES, JOHN (c. 1800-1882)
• JONES, MICHAEL (d. 1649)
• JONES, OWEN (1741-1814)
• JONES, OWEN (1809-1874)
• JONES, RICHARD (179o-1855)
• JONES, SIR ALFRED LEWIS (1845-1909)
• JONES, SIR WILLIAM (1746-1794)
• JONES, THOMAS RUPERT (1819– )
• JONES, WILLIAM (1726-1800)

Jones . In the industrial hall are See also:

• RICH, BARNABE (c. 1540-1617)
• RICH, CLAUDIUS JAMES (1787-1821)
• RICH, JOHN (1692-1761)
• RICH, PENELOPE, LADY (c. 1562–1607)
• RICH, RICHARD, 1ST BARON RICH (1490?-1567)

rich stores of See also:

• ORIENTAL

Oriental See also:

• METAL
• METAL (through Fr. from Lat. metallum, mine, quarry, adapted from Gr. µATaXAov, in the same sense, probably connected with ,ueraAAdv, to search after, explore, µeTa, after, aAAos, other)

metal work, See also:

• LIMOGES

Limoges See also:

• ENAMEL (formerly " amel," derived through the Fr. amail, emmll, esmail, from a Latin word smaltum, first found in a 9th-century life of Leo IV.)

enamel, See also:

• ENGLISH

English and See also:

• FOREIGN

foreign See also:

• GLASS
• GLASS (O.E. glees, cf. Ger. Glas, perhaps derived from an old Teutonic root gla-, a variant of glo-, having the general sense of shining, cf. " glare," " glow ")
• GLASS, STAINED

glass and See also:

• JAPANESE

Japanese See also:

• CERAMICS, or KERAMICS (Gr. KEpapos, earthenware)

ceramics . In. the See also:

• SIDE
• SIDE (mod. Eski Adalia)

side galleries are various textiles, and See also:

• PERSIAN
• PERSIAN, SYRIAN, EGYPTIAN AND TURKISH

Persian, Rhodian, Gres de Flandres and other pottery . There is a remarkable collection of See also:

• WEDGWOOD, JOSIAH (1730-1795)

Wedgwood . Notable also is the collection of arms, which is probably the most See also:

• COMPLETE

complete in existence .

The See also:

• PURCHASE

purchase of pictures has been made from time to time by means of an art gallery purchase fund of £12,000, privately contributed and placed under the See also:

• CONTROL (Fr. contrdle, older form contre rolle, from Med. Lat. contra-rotulus, a counter roll or copy of a document used to check the original; there is no instance in English of the use of " control " in this, its literal, meaning)

control of the corporation . Many valuable See also:

• WORKS

works of art are the See also:

• GIFT (a common Teutonic word, cf. Ger. die Gift, gift, das Gift, poison, formed from the Teut. stem gab-, to give, cf. Dutch geven, Ger. geben; in O. Eng. the word appears with initial y, the guttural of later English is due to Scandinavian influence)

gift of individuals . In 1906 plans were obtained for additional municipal offices and another art gallery on a site on the opposite side of See also:

• EDMUND
• EDMUND, or EADMUND (c. 980-1016)
• EDMUND, SAINT [EDMUND RICE] (d. 1240)

Edmund Street from the council house . The town hall, completed in 1850, is severely classic, modelled upon a See also:

• GREEK
• GREEK, ETRUSCAN AND

Greek See also:

• TEMPLE
• TEMPLE, FREDERICK (1821-1902)
• TEMPLE, RICHARD
• TEMPLE, SIR RICHARD, BART
• TEMPLE, SIR WILLIAM, BART

temple . The See also:

• LOWER

lower See also:

• STAGE (Fr. 6/age; from Lat. stare, to stand)

stage consists of a See also:

• PLINTH (Gr. ir)^fvOos, a square tile)

plinth or See also:

• BASEMENT

basement, 23 ft. high, upon which is reared a See also:

• FACADE

facade of See also:

• PERIPTERAL (Gr. irepi, round, and 7rTep6v, a wing)

peripteral See also:

• CHARACTER (Gr. xapareri7p, from xap&crew, to scratch)

character, with eight Corinthian columns (36 ft. high) at the two See also:

• PRINCIPAL

principal fronts, and thirteen columns on each side . These columns (imitated from those of the temple of See also:

• JUPITER

Jupiter Stator at See also:

• ROME
• ROME (Roma)

Rome) support a bold and enriched See also:

• CORNICE (Fr. corniche, Ital. cornice)

cornice, finished at each end with a lofty pediment and See also:

• ENTABLATURE (Lat. in, and tabula, a tablet)

entablature . The exterior of the hall is built of Anglesea See also:

• MARBLE (from Lat. marmor, Gr. pApµapos, shining stone)

marble . The interior consists chiefly of a regularly-built See also:

• ROOM

room, 984 designed specially for meetings and concerts, with an See also:

• ORCHESTRA (Fr. Orchestre; Ger. Kapelle, Orchester; Ital. Orchestra)

orchestra containing a fine See also:

• ORGAN

organ . The hall seats upwards of 2000 persons, but when cleared of benches, as is the See also:

• CASE
• CASE, JOHN (d. 1600)

case at great See also:

• POLITICAL

political meetings, over 5000 may find See also:

• STANDING

standing room . The Midland See also:

• INSTITUTE (from Lat. instituere, to establish or set up)

Institute, adjacent to the town hall on the west, has a fine lecture See also:

• THEATRE (BEarpov, " a place for seeing," from OeacOae)

theatre . To the south lie the post office, the inland See also:

• REVENUE
• REVENUE (0. Fr. revenu, from revenir, to return)

revenue office and See also:

• QUEEN
• QUEEN (O.E. cwen, wife, related to "quean," O.E. cwene, a hussy; cf. Gr. yvvi7: from root gan-, to produce; cf. genus, " kin," &c.)

Queen's See also:

• COLLEGE (Collegium)

College . To the north is the See also:

• GOTHIC

Gothic See also:

• BUILDING

building of See also:

• MASON, FRANCIS (1799—1874)
• MASON, GEORGE (1725—1792)
• MASON, GEORGE HEMMING (1818–1872)
• MASON, JAMES MURRAY (1798-1871)
• MASON, JOHN (1586-1635)
• MASON, JOHN YOUNG (1799-1859)
• MASON, LOWELL (1792—1872)
• MASON, SIR JOHN (1503–1566)
• MASON, SIR JOSIAH (1795-1881)
• MASON, WILLIAM (1725—1797)

Mason College, an institution merged in the university .

The Central See also:

• FREE

free library, adjoining the Midland Institute, was rebuilt in 1879, after a See also:

• FIRE (in O. Eng. f j'r; the word is common to West German languages, cf. Dutch vuur, Ger. Feuer; the pre-Teutonic form is seen in Sanskrit pu, pavaka, and Gr. irup; the ultimate origin is usually taken to be a root meaning to purify, cf. Lat. purus)

fire which destroyed the fine See also:

• SHAKESPEARE, WILLIAM (1564-1616)

Shakespeare library, the Cervantes collection, and a large See also:

• SERIES (a Latin word from serere, to join)

series of books on, and antiquities of, Warwickshire, known as the See also:

• STAUNTON
• STAUNTON, HOWARD (1810-1874)
• STAUNTON, SIR GEORGE THOMAS, BART

Staunton collection . The Shakespeare series was as far as possible replaced, and the whole forms one of the largest reference and lending See also:

• LIBRARIES

libraries in England . Edmund Street and Colmore Row are fine thoroughfares See also:

• RUNNING

running parallel in a north-easterly direction from either side of the council house; in the first the principal building is the school of art, in the second are several noteworthy private buildings . Both terminate at See also:

• SNOW (in O. Eng. sndw; a common Indo-European word; cf. in Teutonic languages, Ger. Schnee, Du. sneeuw; in Slavonic snieg', Lith. snegas; Gr. vi4a, Lat. nix, nivis, whence the Romanic forms, Ital. neve, Fr. neige, &c.; Ir. and Gael. sneachd; the original

Snow See also:

• HILL
• HILL (0. Eng. hyll; cf. Low Ger. hull, Mid. Dutch hul, allied to Lat. celsus, high, collis, hill, &c.)
• HILL, A
• HILL, AARON (1685-175o)
• HILL, AMBROSE POWELL
• HILL, DANIEL HARVEY (1821-1889)
• HILL, DAVID BENNETT (1843–1910)
• HILL, GEORGE BIRKBECK NORMAN (1835-1903)
• HILL, JAMES J
• HILL, JOHN (c. 1716-1775)
• HILL, MATTHEW DAVENPORT (1792-1872)
• HILL, OCTAVIA (1838– )
• HILL, ROWLAND (1744–1833)
• HILL, SIR ROWLAND (1795-1879)

Hill station, that of the Great Western railway . New Street station, that of the London & North Western and See also:

• MID

Mid-See also:

• LAND

land See also:

• RAILWAYS

railways, lies See also:

• CLOSE
• CLOSE (from Lat. clausum, shut)
• CLOSE, MAXWELL HENRY (1822-1903)

close to the street of that name, fronted by the Queen's hotel . The station is nearly a See also:

• QUARTER (through Fr. from Lat. quartarius, fourth part)

quarter of a mile in length . The roof of the older portion consists of a vast See also:

• ARCH
• ARCH, JOSEPH (1826– )

arch of glass and See also:

• IRON [symbol Fe, atomic weight 55.85 (0=16)]

iron, carried on pillars on each side, and measuring 1100 ft. in length, 8o ft. in height, and 212 ft. in width in a single span . The building of the Royal Society of Artists fronts New Street itself with a fine classic See also:

• PORTICO (Ital. for " porch," Lat. porticus)

portico; here are also the See also:

• EXCHANGE

exchange (Gothic) and the See also:

• GRAMMAR (from Lat. grammatica, sc. ars; Gr. ypaµ)

grammar school of See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

King See also:

• EDWARD

Edward VI., a Perpendicular building dating from 1840, designed by See also:

• SIR

Sir See also:

• CHARLES
• CHARLES (1270-1325)
• CHARLES (1421-1461)
• CHARLES (1525-1574)
• CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
• CHARLES (Fr. Charles; Span. Carlos; Ital. Carlo; Ger. Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf. Mod.Ger., Kerl," fellow," A.S. ceorl, Mod. Eng. " churl ")
• CHARLES (KARL EITEL ZEPHYRIN LUDWIG; in Rum. CAROL)
• CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)
• CHARLES, ELIZABETH (1828-1896)
• CHARLES, JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR (1746-1823)
• CHARLES, THOMAS (1755-1814)

Charles See also:

• BARRY
• BARRY, ELIZABETH (1658—1713)
• BARRY, JAMES (1741—1806)
• BARRY, SIR CHARLES (1795-1860)
• BARRY, SIR REDMOND (1813-188o)
• BARRY, SPRANGER (1719-1777)

Barry . Corporation Street was the outcome of a great " Improvement See also:

• SCHEME (Lat. schema, Gr. oxfjya, figure, form, from the root axe, seen in exeiv, to have, hold, to be of such shape, form, &c.)

scheme" initiated in 1875, with the See also:

• OBJECT

object of clearing away a See also:

• MASS (O.E. maesse; Fr. messe; Ger. Messe; Ital. messa; from eccl. Lat. missa)
• MASS, IN

mass of insanitary See also:

• PROPERTY

property from the centre of the town and of constructing a See also:

• MAIN (from the Aryan root which appears in " may " and " might," and Lat. magnus, great)
• MAIN (Lat. Moenus)

main thoroughfare from the centre to the north-eastern outlet, starting from New Street, near the railway station to See also:

• BULL
• BULL, GEORGE (1634–1710)
• BULL, JOHN (c. 1562–1628)
• BULL, OLE BORNEMANN (18ro-188o)

Bull Street, and thence continuing to the See also:

• ASTON, ANTHONY (fl. 1712-1731)

Aston Road . The scheme received parliamentary See also:

• SANCTION (Lat. sanctia, from sancire, to decree or ordain)

sanction in 1876, and was finished in 1882 at a cost of £1,520,657 . This led to an almost See also:

• TOTAL

total extinction of the residential quarter in the centre of the town . The finest building in this handsome street is the See also:

• VICTORIA
• VICTORIA (or VITTORIA), TOMMASSO LUDOVICO DA (C. I540-C. 1613)
• VICTORIA [ALEXANDRINA VICTORIA]

Victoria See also:

• ASSIZE

assize courts .

The See also:

• FOUNDATION (Lat. fundatio, from fundare, to found)

foundation stone was laid by Queen Victoria in 1887, after Birmingham had been created an assize district; the building was completed in 1891 . There is a See also:

• HAND
• HAND (a word common to Teutonic languages; cf. Ger. Hand, Goth. handus)
• HAND, FERDINAND GOTTHELF (1786-185r)

hand-some entrance, and within is a great hall, 8o ft. by 40, with a series of stained-glass windows . The exterior is red, and highly ornamented in the style of the Renaissance . Among other noteworthy buildings are the county See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court, See also:

• EDUCATION

education offices and military See also:

• DRILL

drill hall . Among a fine series of statues and monuments may be mentioned the statue of See also:

• NELSON
• NELSON, HORATIO NELSON, VISCOUNT (1758-1805)
• NELSON, ROBERT (s656-1715)

Nelson by See also:

• RICHARD
• RICHARD (d. 1184)
• RICHARD, FRANCOIS MARIE BENJAMIN (18,9-1908)
• RICHARD, HENRY (1812-1888)
• RICHARD, ST

Richard See also:

• WESTMACOTT, SIR RICHARD (1775-1856)

Westmacott, in the Bull See also:

• RING (O.E. hring; a word common to Teutonic languages; and probably cognate with the Lat. circus, Gr. KtpKOS or KpLKOS, Skt'. chakra, wheel, circle, cf. also " harangue "); in art, a band of circular shape of varying sizes, made of any material and used f

Ring; those of See also:

• JOSEPH
• JOSEPH, COMTE DE (1785-1870)
• JOSEPH, FATHER (FRANCOIS LECLERC DU TREMBLAY) (1577-1638)

Joseph See also:

• STURGE, JOSEPH (1793-1859)

Sturge, at the Five Ways, and of See also:

• THOMAS
• THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
• THOMAS (d. 110o)
• THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
• THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
• THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
• THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
• THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
• THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
• THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
• THOMAS, ST
• THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
• THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)

Thomas See also:

• ATTWOOD, THOMAS (1765-1838)
• ATTWOOD, THOMAS (1783-1856)

Attwood, the founder of the Political See also:

• UNION
• UNION (known locally as Union Hill and officially as Town of Union)

Union, in See also:

• STEPHENSON, GEORGE (1781–1848)
• STEPHENSON, O
• STEPHENSON, ROBERT (1803-1859)

Stephenson See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

Place, both by J . E . Thomas; See also:

• JAMES
• JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
• JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
• JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
• JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
• JAMES, EPISTLE OF
• JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
• JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
• JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
• JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)

James See also:

• WATT, JAMES (1736-1819)

Watt, a singularly beautiful work, in Ratcliff Place, by See also:

• ALEXANDER
• ALEXANDER (1461-1506)
• ALEXANDER (ALEXANDER OF BATTENBERG) (1857-1893)
• ALEXANDER (ALEXANDER OsxENOVici) (1876-1903)
• ALEXANDER, ARCHIBALD (1772—1851)
• ALEXANDER, FRANCIS (1800—1881)
• ALEXANDER, GEORGE (1858— )
• ALEXANDER, JOHN WHITE (1856- )
• ALEXANDER, JOSEPH ADDISON (18o9—186o)
• ALEXANDER, SIR JAMES EDWARD (1803—1885)
• ALEXANDER, WILLIAM (1824— )
• ALEXANDER, WILLIAM LINDSAY (1808—1884)

Alexander See also:

• MUNRO, HUGH ANDREW JOHNSTONE (1819-1885)
• MUNRO, MUNRO
• MUNRO, SIR HECTOR (1726-1805)
• MUNRO, SIR THOMAS (1761-1827)

Munro; Sir See also:

• ROBERT
• ROBERT (1275—1343)
• ROBERT, HUBERT (1753-1808)
• ROBERT, LOUIS LEOPOLD (1794-1835)

Robert See also:

• PEEL
• PEEL, ARTHUR WELLESLEY PEEL, 1ST VISCOUNT (1829- )
• PEEL, SIR ROBERT, BART

Peel, in New Street, by See also:

• PETER
• PETER (Lat. Petrus from Gr. irfpos, a rock, Ital. Pietro, Piero, Pier, Fr. Pierre, Span. Pedro, Ger. Peter, Russ. Petr)
• PETER (PEDRO)
• PETER, EPISTLES OF
• PETER, ST

Peter Hollins; Albert, See also:

• PRINCE
• PRINCE (Lat. princeps, from primus capio, " I am the first to take "; Ital. principe, Fr. prince)

prince See also:

• CONSORT (Lat. consors, a companion)

consort, in the council house, by J . H . See also:

• FOLEY, JOHN HENRY (1818-1874)
• FOLEY, SIR THOMAS (1757-1833)

Foley; and Queen Victoria, by Thomas See also:

• WOOLNER, THOMAS (1825-1892)

Woolner; Sir See also:

• ROWLAND, HENRY AUGUSTUS (1848-1901)

Rowland Hill, in the hall of the post office, by See also:

• MATTHEW, GOSPEL OF ST
• MATTHEW, ST (MaOOaior or MarOaIos, probably a shortened form of the Hebrew equivalent to Theodorus)
• MATTHEW, TOBIAS

Matthew See also:

• NOBLE, SIR ANDREW (1832- )

Noble; and Dr See also:

• PRIESTLEY, JOSEPH (1733-1804)

Priestley, in New Street, by F . J . See also:

• WILLIAMSON, ALEXANDER WILLIAM (1824–1904)
• WILLIAMSON, SIR JOSEPH (1633–1701)
• WILLIAMSON, WILLIAM CRAWFORD (18r6–1895)

Williamson . There is also a See also:

• FOUNTAIN (Late Lat. fontana, from ions, a spring)

fountain behind the town hall, commemorative of the mayoralty of Mr Joseph See also:

• CHAMBERLAIN (0. Fr. chamberlain, chamberlenc, Mod. Fr. chambellan, from O. H. Ger. Chamarling, Chamarlinc, whence also the Med. Lat. cambellanus, camerlingus, camerlengus; Ital. camerlingo; Span. camerlengo, compounded of 0. H. Ger. Chamara, Kamara [Lat.
• CHAMBERLAIN, JOSEPH (1836— )
• CHAMBERLAIN, JOSHUA LAWRENCE (1828– )
• CHAMBERLAIN, SIR NEVILLE BOWLES (1820-1902)

Chamberlain, and flanked by statues of Sir See also:

• JOSIAH (Heb. yo' shiyydhu, perhaps " Yah [weh] supports ")

Josiah Mason, and See also:

• GEORGE
• GEORGE, 8TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (1787-1876)
• GEORGE, HENRY (1839—1897)
• GEORGE, LAKE
• GEORGE, SAINT (d. 303)

George See also:

• DAWSON, GEORGE (1821-1876)
• DAWSON, SIR JOHN WILLIAM (1820-1899)

Dawson, who took active part in the municipal reform See also:

• MOVEMENT

movement previous to Mr Chamberlain's years of office .

Sir See also:

• FRANCIS
• FRANCIS (FRarrcols) OF SALES, ST (1567-1622)
• FRANCIS (Lat. Franciscus, Ital. Francesco, Span. Francisco, Fr. Francois, Ger. Franz)
• FRANCIS, SIR PHILIP (174o-1818)

Francis See also:

• CHANTREY, SIR FRANCIS LEGATT (1782-1841)

Chantrey's famous statue of James Watt is in a See also:

• SPECIAL

special See also:

• CHAPEL

chapel at See also:

• HANDSWORTH

Handsworth See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church . Suburbs.—The principal streets radiating from central Birmingham to the suburbs are served by electric tramways worked by the corporation, and also by motor omnibuses . The principal suburbs are as follows . Edgbaston and Harborne lie south-west of the centre of the city, being approached by Broad Street . These See also:

• FORM (Lat. forma)

form a residential district principally inhabited by the richer classes, and owing to the enforcementof strict rules by the ground landlord, retain a remarkable semi-rural character, almost every house having a See also:

• GARDEN (from O. Fr. garden, mod. Fr. jardin; this, like our words " garth," a paddock attached to a building, and " yard," comes from a Teutonic word for an enclosure which appears in Gothic as gards and O. H. Ger. gart, cf. Dutch gaarde and Ger. .garten)

garden . Here, moreover, are Calthorpe See also:

• PARK (Fr. part; Ital. parco; Sp. Marque; O.Eng. pearroc; connected with Ger. pferch, fold, and pfarrei, district, translating med. Lat. parochia, parish)
• PARK, EDWARDS AMASA (1808–1900)
• PARK, MUNGO (1771-1806?)

Park, the botanical gardens, and the large private grounds attached to Edgbaston Hall, also the Warwickshire county See also:

• CRICKET
• CRICKET (Gryllidae)

cricket ground . To the south of Edgbaston, however, are the growing manufacturing districts of Selly See also:

• OAK (O. Eng., (lc)

Oak and Bourneville, and south of these, See also:

• NORTHFIELD

Northfield and King's See also:

• NORTON, CAROLINE ELIZABETH SARAH (18o8–1877)
• NORTON, CHARLES BOWYER ADDERLEY, 1ST BARON (1814–1905)
• NORTON, CHARLES ELIOT (1827-1908)
• NORTON, THOMAS (1532–1584)

Norton, in Worcestershire . The districts to the east of central Birmingham are Balsall See also:

• HEATH
• HEATH, BENJAMIN (1704-1766)
• HEATH, WILLIAM (1737—1814)

Heath, Sparkbrook, Small Heath and Saltley . On the south-east is the residential suburb of Moseley, and on the east that of Yardley . Between Moseley and King's Heath to the south, is Highbury, the seat of Mr Joseph Chamber-lain, whose active See also:

• INTEREST

interest in the affairs of the town, both during his mayoralty (1873–1876) and at other times, was a principal See also:

• FACTOR (from Lat. facere, to make or do)

factor in such works as the municipalization of the gas and See also:

• WATER

water See also:

• SUPPLY (through Fr. from Lat. supplere, to fill up)

supply, the Corporation Street improvement, and the foundation of Birmingham University . On the east side the transition from town to country is clearly marked . This, however, is not the case on the west side, where the borough of See also:

• SMETHWICK

Smethwick adjoins Birmingham, and the roads through West Bromwich and towards See also:

• OLDBURY

Oldbury and Dudley have the character of continuous streets .

On this side are Soho and Handsworth, which gives name to a parliamentary See also:

• DIVISION (from Lat. dividere, to break up into parts, separate)

division of Staffordshire . To the north lies Aston See also:

• MANOR

Manor, a municipal borough of itself, with See also:

• PERRY
• PERRY (from Fr. Moire, from poire, a pear)
• PERRY, MATTHEW CALBRAITH (1794–1858)
• PERRY, OLIVER HAZARD (1785-1819)

Perry See also:

• BAR
• BAR (0. Fr. barre, Late Lat. barra, origin unknown)
• BAR, CONFEDERATION OF
• BAR, FRANCOIS DE (1538-1606)
• BAR, THE

Bar beyond . To the north-east a populous district extends towards the town of See also:

• SUTTON
• SUTTON, SIR RICHARD (d. c. 1524)
• SUTTON, THOMAS (c. 1532—1611)

Sutton Coldfield . Aston Hall is a fine Jacobean See also:

• MANSION (through O. Fr. mansion, mod. maison, from Lat. mansio, dwelling-place, stage on a journey; manere, to remain)

mansion standing in an extensive park . Aston Lower Grounds is an adjacent See also:

• PLEASURE (through Fr. plaisir from Lat. placere, to please; Gr. rlbovii)

pleasure-ground . Besides these and the Edgbaston grounds the chief parks are Summersfield Park, towards Smethwick; Soho Park; Victoria Park, Handsworth; Adderley Park, towards Saltley; and Victoria Park, Small Heath . There is a See also:

• RACE

race-course at See also:

• CASTLE
• CASTLE (Lat. castellum, a fort, diminutive of castra, a camp; Fr. chateau and chdtel)

Castle Bromwich, 3 M. east of the town . Churches and See also:

• RELIGION
• RELIGION, FOLKLORE, CUSTOM

Religion.—Birmingham is not rich in ecclesiastical See also:

• ARCHITECTURE (Lat. architectura, from the Gr. ap)(LTEKrwv, a master-builder)

architecture . It became a bishopric under the Bishoprics of See also:

• SOUTHWARK

Southwark and Birmingham See also:

• ACT (Lat. actus, actum)

Act 1904, including the arch-deaconry of Birmingham and the rural deanery of Handsworth, previously in the See also:

• DIOCESE (formed on Fr. diocese, in place of the Eng. form diocess—current until the 19th century—from Lat. dioecesis, med. Lat. variant diocesis, from Gr. Swucio•tc, " house-keeping," " administration," &miceas, " to keep house," " to govern ")

diocese of See also:

• WORCESTER
• WORCESTER, EARLS AND MARQUESSES OF
• WORCESTER, JOHN TIPTOFT, EARL OF (1427—1470)
• WORCESTER, WILLIAM (c. 1415-c. 1482)

Worcester . Before 1821 it was in the diocese of See also:

• LICHFIELD

Lichfield . There were formerly a religious house, the priory of St Thomas the Apostle, and a Gild of the See also:

• HOLY

Holy See also:

• CROSS

Cross, an association partly religious and partly charitable, having a See also:

• CHANTRY (Fr. chanterie, from chanter, to sing; Med. Lat. cantuaria)

chantry in the See also:

• PARISH (Gr. irapouda, district, neighbourhood; 7r&poucos, one dwelling near or beside, from crap&, OtKOS, house; Lat. paroecur, Late Lat. parochia; cf. Fr. paroisse)

parish church . The possessions of the priory went to the See also:

• CROWN

crown at the See also:

• DISSOLUTION (from Lat. dissolvere, to break up into parts)

dissolution, and the building was destroyed before the close of the 16th See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century .

The lands of the Gild of the Holy Cross were granted by Edward VI. to trustees for the support of the free grammar school . Until 1715 there was but one parish church, St See also:

• MARTIN (Martinus)
• MARTIN, BON LOUIS HENRI (1810-1883)
• MARTIN, CLAUD (1735-1800)
• MARTIN, FRANCOIS XAVIER (1762-1846)
• MARTIN, HOMER DODGE (1836-1897)
• MARTIN, JOHN (1789-1854)
• MARTIN, LUTHER (1748-1826)
• MARTIN, SIR THEODORE (1816-1909)
• MARTIN, SIR WILLIAM FANSHAWE (1801–1895)
• MARTIN, ST (c. 316-400)
• MARTIN, WILLIAM (1767-1810)

Martin's, a rectory, having the See also:

• TITHES

tithes of the entire parish of Birmingham . St Martin's was erected about the See also:

• MIDDLE

middle of the 13th century, but in the course of ages was so disfigured, internally and externally, as to See also:

• PRESENT

present no traces, except in the See also:

• TOWER (Lat. turris; Fr. tour, clocker; Ital. torre; Ger. Thurm)

tower and See also:

• SPIRE

spire, of its former character . In 1853 the tower was found to be in a dangerous condition, and together with the spire was rebuilt . In 1873 the remaining part of the old church was removed without disturbing the monuments, and a larger edifice was erected in its place . St . See also:

• PHILIP
• PHILIP (Gr.'FiXtrsro , fond of horses, from dn)^eiv, to love, and limos, horse; Lat. Philip pus, whence e.g. M. H. Ger. Philippes, Dutch Filips, and, with dropping of the final s, It. Filippo, Fr. Philippe, Ger. Philipp, Sp. Felipe)
• PHILIP, JOHN (1775-1851)
• PHILIP, KING (c. 1639-1676)
• PHILIP, LANOGRAVE OF HESSE (1504-1567)

Philip's, a stately See also:

• ITALIAN

Italian structure, designed by See also:

• ARCHER, WILLIAM (1856— )

Archer, a See also:

• PUPIL (Lat. pupillus, orphan, minor, dim. of pupus, boy, allied to puer, from root pm- or peu-, to beget, cf. "pupa," Lat. for " doll," the name given to the stage intervening between the larval and imaginal stages in certain insects)

pupil of See also:

• WREN (O. Eng. wrcknna, Mid. Eng. wrenne; Icel. rindill)
• WREN, SIR CHRISTOPHER (1632-1723)

Wren, was the next church erected . It was consecrated in 1715, enlarged in 1884, and became the See also:

• PRO

pro-See also:

• CATHEDRAL

cathedral on the foundation of the diocese . It contains a rich series of stained-glass windows by Burne-Jones . Then followed St See also:

• BARTHOLOMEW, JOHN (1831-1893)
• BARTHOLOMEW, SAINT

Bartholomew's in 1749, St See also:

• MARY
• MARY (1457-1482)
• MARY (1496-1533)
• MARY, QUEEN OF SCOTS

Mary's in 1774, St See also:

• PAUL
• PAUL (PAULUS)

Paul's in 1779, St James's, Ashted, in 1791, and others . St See also:

• ALBAN, SAINT

Alban's is a See also:

• GOOD, JOHN MASON (1764-1827)

good example of J . L .

See also:

• PEARSON, CHARLES HENRY (1830-1894)
• PEARSON, JOHN (1612-1686)
• PEARSON, JOHN LOUGHBOROUGH (1817-1897)

Pearson's work, and Edgbaston church is a picturesque Perpendicular structure . Under the See also:

• COMMONWEALTH

Commonwealth Birmingham was a stronghold of See also:

• PURITANISM (Lat. puritas, purity)

Puritanism . See also:

• CLARENDON, CONSTITUTIONS OF
• CLARENDON, EDWARD HYDE, 1ST EARL OF (1609-1674)
• CLARENDON, GEORGE WILLIAM FREDERICK VILLIERS, 4TH EARL OF (in the Villiers line) (1800-r87o)
• CLARENDON, HENRY HYDE

Clarendon speaks of it and the neighbourhood as " the most eminently corrupted of any in England." See also:

• BAXTER, ANDREW (1686-1750)
• BAXTER, RICHARD (1615-1691)
• BAXTER, ROBERT DUDLEY (1827-1875)
• BAXTER, WILLIAM (1650-1723)

Baxter, on the other hand, commending the See also:

• GARRISON
• GARRISON, WILLIAM LLOYD (1805-1879)

garrison of See also:

• COVENTRY, SIR JOHN (d. 1682)
• COVENTRY, SIR WILLIAM (c. 1628-1686)
• COVENTRY, THOMAS COVENTRY, 1ST BARON (2578–1640)

Coventry, says it contained " the most religious men of the parts See also:

• ROUND (O. Fr. rond, Lat. rotundus, the Fr. is the source also of Du. rond; Ger., Swed., Dan. and Nor. rond)

round about, especially from Birmingham." The traditional reputation for See also:

• NONCONFORMITY, LAW RELATING TO

Nonconformity is maintained by the town, all varieties of dissenters being numerous and influential . The Unitarians, the See also:

• OLDEST

oldest See also:

• BODY

body established here, have among their chapels a hand-some structure in Bristol Road, the Old See also:

• MEETING (from " to meet," to come together, assemble, 0. Eng. metals ; cf. Du. moeten, Swed. mota, Goth. gamotjan, &c., derivatives of the Teut. word for a meeting, seen in O. Eng. Wit, moot, an assembly of the people; cf. witanagemot)

Meeting, which in 1885 replaced the building in which the See also:

• CONGREGATION (Lat. congregatio, a gathering together, from cum, with, grex, gregis, a flock, herd)

congregation was formed on the Presbyterian See also:

• MODEL (0. Fr. modelle, mod. modele; It. modello, pattern, mould; from Lat. modus, measure, standard)

model by a number of ministers ejected under the Act of Uniformity . Another chapel, the New Meeting, in See also:

• MOOR

Moor Street, is memorable as having been the place of Dr Joseph Priestley's ministerial labours from 1780 onwards . In 1862 the Unitarians removed from this place to a new Gothic edifice, called the church of the See also:

• MESSIAH (Dan. x. 25, 26)

Messiah, in Broad Street, where they preserve a See also:

• MONUMENT (Lat. monumentum or monumentum; from monere, to advise, bring to mind, remind; the German equivalent is Denkmal)

monument of Priestley, with a medallion portrait in See also:

• PROFILE

profile, and an inscription written by Priestley's friend, Dr See also:

• PARR
• PARR, CATHERINE (1512-1548)
• PARR, SAMUEL (1747-1825)
• PARR, THOMAS (c. 1483—1635)

Parr . The first meeting-house of the Society of See also:

• FRIENDS, SOCIETY
• FRIENDS, SOCIETY OF

Friends See also:

• DATES

dates from about 1690 . Among See also:

• INDEPENDENT

Independent chapels, that of Carr's See also:

• LANE, EDWARD WILLIAM (1801–1876)
• LANE, JAMES HENRY (1814–1866)

Lane had See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John See also:

• ANGELL, GEORGE THORNDIKE (1823-1909)

Angell James and Robert See also:

• WILLIAM
• WILLIAM (1143-1214)
• WILLIAM (1227-1256)
• WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
• WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
• WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
• WILLIAM, 13TH

William Dale as ministers . The See also:

• BAPTISTS

Baptists first erected a chapel in See also:

• CANNON (a word common to Romance languages, from the Lat. canna, a reed, tube, with the addition of the augmentative termination -on, -one)

Cannon Street in 1738 . The Wesleyan Methodists were established in Birmingham by John See also:

• WESLEY (FAMILY)
• WESLEY, JOHN (1703-1791)
• WESLEY, SAMUEL (1766-1837)
• WESLEY, SAMUEL SEBASTIAN (1810–1876)

Wesley himself in 1745, when he was roughly handled while See also:

• PREACHING (Fr. preecher, from Lat. praedicare, to proclaim)

preaching on Gosta See also:

• GREEN, A
• GREEN, ALEXANDER HENRY (1832—1896)
• GREEN, DUFF (1791—1875)
• GREEN, JOHN RICHARD (1837—1883)
• GREEN, MATTHEW (1696-1737)