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HUGH BLAIR (1718-1800)

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Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 34 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HUGH See also:BLAIR (1718-1800)  , Scottish Presbyterian divine, was See also:born on the 7th of See also:April 1718, at See also:Edinburgh, where his See also:father was a See also:merchant . Entering the university in 1730 he graduated M.A. in 1739j his thesis, De Fundamentis et Obligatione Legis Naturae, contains an outline of the moral principles afterwards unfolded in his sermons . He was licensed to preach in 1741, and a few months later the See also:earl of See also:Leven, See also:hearing of his eloquence, presented him to the See also:parish of Collessie in See also:Fife . In 1743 he was elected to the second See also:charge of the Canongate See also:church, Edinburgh, where he ministered until removed to See also:Lady Yester's, one of the See also:city churches, in 1754 . In 1757 the university of St See also:Andrews conferred on him the degree of D.D., and in the following See also:year he was promoted to the High Church, Edinburgh, the most important charge in See also:Scotland . In 1759 he began, under the patronage of See also:Lord See also:Kames, to deliver a course of lectures on See also:composition, the success of which led to the See also:foundation of a See also:chair of See also:rhetoric and belles lettres in the Edinburgh University . To this chair he was appointed in 1762, with a See also:salary of £70 a year . Having See also:long taken See also:interest in the See also:Celtic See also:poetry of the See also:Highlands, he published in 1763 a laudatory Dissertation on See also:Macpherson's See also:Ossian, the authenticity of which he maintained . In 1777 the first See also:volume of his Sermons appeared . It was succeeded by four other volumes, all of which met with the greatest success . See also:Samuel See also:Johnson praised them warmly, and they were translated into almost every See also:language of See also:Europe . In 178o See also:George III. conferred upon See also:Blair a See also:pension of £200 a year .

In 1783 he retired from his professorship and published his Lectures on Rhetoric, which have been frequently reprinted . He died on the 27th of See also:

December 1800 . Blair belonged to the " moderate " or latitudinarian party, and his Sermons have been criticized as wanting in doctrinal definiteness . His See also:works display little originality, but are written in a flowing and elaborate See also:style . He is remembered chiefly by the See also:place he fills in the literature of his See also:time . Blair's Sermons is a typical religious See also:book of the See also:period that preceded the See also:Anglican revival . See J . See also:Hall, See also:Account of See also:Life and Writings of See also:Hugh Blair (1807) .

End of Article: HUGH BLAIR (1718-1800)
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JAMES BLAIR (1656`1743)

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