Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

WILLIAM THOMAS BLANFORD (1832-1905)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 41 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

WILLIAM See also:THOMAS See also:BLANFORD (1832-1905)  , See also:English geologist and naturalist, was See also:born in See also:London on the 7th of See also:October 1832 . He was educated in private See also:schools in See also:Brighton and See also:Paris, and with a view to the See also:adoption of a See also:mercantile career spent two years in a business See also:house at Civita Vecchia . On returning to See also:England in 1851 he was induced to enter the newly established Royal School of Mines, which his younger See also:brother See also:Henry F . See also:Blanford (1834-1893), afterwards See also:head of the See also:Indian Meteorological See also:Department, had already joined; he then spent a See also:year in the See also:mining school at See also:Freiburg, and towards the See also:close of 1854 both he and his brother obtained posts on the See also:Geological Survey of See also:India . In that service he remained for twenty-seven years, retiring in 1882 . He was engaged in various parts of India, in the Raniganj coalfield, in Bombay, and in the coalfield near Talchir, where boulders considered to have been See also:ice-See also:borne were found in the Talchir strata—a remarkable See also:discovery See also:con-firmed by subsequent observations of other geologists in See also:equivalent strata elsewhere . His See also:attention was given not only to See also:geology but to See also:zoology, and especially to the See also:land-See also:mollusca and to the vertebrates . In 1866 he was attached to the Abyssinian expedition, accompanying the See also:army to See also:Magdala and back; and in 1871-1872 he was appointed a member of the See also:Persian Boundary See also:Commission . The best use was made of the exceptional opportunities of studying the natural See also:history of those countries . For his many contributions to geological See also:science Dr Blanford was in 1883 awarded the See also:Wollaston See also:medal by the Geological Society of London; and for his labours on the zoology and geology of See also:British India he received in 1901 a royal medal from the Royal Society . He had been elected F.R.S. in 1874, and was chosen See also:president of the Geological Society in 1888 . He was created C.I.E. in 1904 .

He died in London on the 23rd of See also:

June 1905 . His See also:principal publications were: Observations on the Geology and Zoology of See also:Abyssinia (187o), and See also:Manual of the Geology of India, with H . B . Medlicott (1879) . See also:Biography, with bibliography and portrait, in Geological See also:Magazine, See also:January 1905 .

End of Article: WILLIAM THOMAS BLANFORD (1832-1905)
[back]
SIR GILBERT BLANE (1749-1834)
[next]
BLANK (from the Fr. blanc, white)

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click and select "copy." Paste it into a website, email, or other HTML document.