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BLIDA
, a See also:town of See also:Algeria, in the See also:department of, See also:Algiers, 32 M. by railway S.W. from Algiers, on the See also:line to See also:Oran
.
Pop
.
(1906) 16,866
.
It lies surrounded with orchards and gardens, 63o ft. above the See also:sea, at the See also:base of the Little See also:Atlas, on the See also:southern edge of the fertile See also:plain of the Metija, and the right See also:bank of the See also:Wad-el-Kebir affluent of the Chiffa
..
The abundant See also:water of this stream provides See also:power for large See also:corn
See also:mills and several factories, and also supplies the town, with its numerous fountains and irrigated gardens
.
Blida is surrounded by a See also:wall of considerable extent, pierced by six See also:gates, and is further defended by Fort Mimieh, crowning a steep See also:
In the vicinity are the villages of J,oinville and See also:Montpensier, which owe their origin to military camps established by See also:Marshal Valee in 1838; and on the road to See also:Medea are the tombs of the See also:marabout Mahommed-el-Kebir, who died in 158o, and his two sons
.
Blida, i.e. boleida, diminutive of the Arab word belad, See also:city, occupies the site of a military station in the See also:time of the See also:Romans, but the present town appears to date from the 16th See also:century
.
A See also:mosque was built by See also:order of Khair-ed-din See also:Barbarossa, and under the See also:Turks the town was of some importance
.
In 1825 it was nearly destroyed by an See also:earthquake, but was speedily rebuilt on a site about a mile distant from the ruins
.
It was not till 1838 that it was finally held by the French, though they had been in See also:possession for a See also:short time eight years before
.
In April 1go6 it was chosen as the place of detention of Behanzin, the ex-See also: |
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