Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

BOAR (0. Eng. bar; the word is found ...

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 95 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

BOAR (0. Eng. See also:bar; the word is found only in W. Ger. See also:languages, cf. Dutch See also:beer, Ger. See also:Eber)  , the name given to the uncastrated male of the domestic See also:pig (q.v.), and to some See also:wild See also:species of the See also:family Suidae (see See also:SWINE) . The See also:European wild See also:boar (See also:Sus scrofa) is distributed over See also:Europe, See also:northern See also:Africa, and central and northern See also:Asia . It has See also:long been See also:extinct in the See also:British Isles, where it once abounded, but traces have been found of its survival in Chartley See also:Forest, See also:Staffordshire, in an entry of 1683 in an See also:account-See also:book of the steward of the See also:manor, and it possibly remained till much later in the more remote parts of See also:Scotland and See also:Ireland (J . E . Harting, Extinct British Animals, 188o) . The wild boar is still found in Europe, in marshy woodland districts where there is plenty of See also:cover, and it is fairly plentiful in See also:Spain, See also:Austria, See also:Russia and See also:Germany, particularly in the See also:Black Forest . From the earliest times, owing to its See also:great strength, See also:speed, and ferocity when at See also:bay, the boar has been one of the favourite beasts of the See also:chase . Under the old forest See also:laws of See also:England it was one of the " beasts of the forest," and, as such, under the See also:Norman See also:kings the unprivileged killing of it was punishable by See also:death or the loss of a member . It was hunted in England and in Europe on See also:foot and on horseback with See also:dogs, while the weapon of attack was always the See also:spear . In Europe the wild boar is still hunted with dogs, but the spear, except when used in emergencies and for giving the coup de See also:grace, has been given up for the See also:gun . It is also shot in great forest drives in Austria, Germany and Russia . The See also:Indian wild boar (Sus cristatus) is slightly taller than Sus scrofa, See also:standing some 30 to 40 in. at the See also:shoulder ..

It is found throughout See also:

India, See also:Ceylon and See also:Burma . Here the See also:horse and spear are still used, and the See also:sport is one of the most popular in India . (See PIG-STICKING.) The boar is one of the four heraldic beasts of venery, and was the See also:cognizance of See also:Richard III., See also:king of England . As an See also:article of See also:food the boar's See also:head was long considered a See also:special delicacy, and its serving was attended with much ceremonial . At See also:Queen's See also:College, See also:Oxford, the dish is still brought on See also:Christmas See also:day in procession to the high-table, accompanied by the singing of a See also:carol .

End of Article: BOAR (0. Eng. bar; the word is found only in W. Ger. languages, cf. Dutch beer, Ger. Eber)
[back]
BOADICEA
[next]
BOARD (O. Eng. bord)

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click and select "copy." Paste it into a website, email, or other HTML document.