See also:

• FRIEDRICH, JOHANN (1836— )

FRIEDRICH See also:

• MARTIN (Martinus)
• MARTIN, BON LOUIS HENRI (1810-1883)
• MARTIN, CLAUD (1735-1800)
• MARTIN, FRANCOIS XAVIER (1762-1846)
• MARTIN, HOMER DODGE (1836-1897)
• MARTIN, JOHN (1789-1854)
• MARTIN, LUTHER (1748-1826)
• MARTIN, SIR THEODORE (1816-1909)
• MARTIN, SIR WILLIAM FANSHAWE (1801–1895)
• MARTIN, ST (c. 316-400)
• MARTIN, WILLIAM (1767-1810)

MARTIN VON See also:

• FRIEDRICH MARTIN VON BODENSTEDT (1819–1892)

BODENSTEDT (1819–1892)  , See also:

• GERMAN
• GERMAN, DUTCH AND SCANDINAVIAN

German author, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at See also:

• PEINE

Peine, in See also:

• HANOVER
• HANOVER (Ger. Hannover)

Hanover, on the 22nd of See also:

• APRIL

April 1819 . He studied in See also:

• GOTTINGEN

Gottingen, See also:

• MUNICH (Ger. Munchen)

Munich and See also:

• BERLIN
• BERLIN, CONGRESS AND TREATY OF
• BERLIN, ISAIAH (1725–1799)

Berlin . His career was determined by his engagement in 1841 as See also:

• TUTOR (Lat. tutor, guardian, tueri, to watch over, protect)

tutor in the See also:

• FAMILY

family of See also:

• PRINCE
• PRINCE (Lat. princeps, from primus capio, " I am the first to take "; Ital. principe, Fr. prince)

Prince See also:

• GALLITZIN, DEMETRIUS AUGUSTINE (1770-1840)

Gallitzin at See also:

• MOSCOW (Russian Moskva)
• MOSCOW, (Russian Moskva)

Moscow, where he gained a thorough knowledge of See also:

• RUSSIAN

Russian . This led to his See also:

• APPOINTMENT, POWER OF

appointment in 1844 as the See also:

• HEAD (in 0. Eng. heafad; the word is common to Teutonic languages; cf. Dutch hoofd, Ger. Haupt, generally taken to be in origin connected with Lat. caput, Gr. KerbOvi7)
• HEAD, SIR EDMUND WALKER, BART
• HEAD, SIR FRANCIS BOND, BART

head of a public school at See also:

• TIFLIS

Tiflis, in See also:

• TRANSCAUCASIA

Transcaucasia . IIe took the opportunity of his proximity to See also:

• PERSIA

Persia to study See also:

• PERSIAN
• PERSIAN, SYRIAN, EGYPTIAN AND TURKISH

Persian literature, and in 1851 published a See also:

• VOLUME

volume of See also:

• ORIGINAL

original See also:

• POETRY

poetry in See also:

• ORIENTAL

oriental See also:

• GUISE
• GUISE, HOUSE OF

guise under the fanciful See also:

• TITLE (0. Fr. title, mod. titre, from Lat. titulus)

title, See also:

• DIE
• DIE (Fr. de, from Lat. datum, given)

Die Lieder See also:

• DES

des Mirza Scha, jjy (See also:

• ENGLISH

English trans. by E. d'Esterre, 1880) . The success of this See also:

• WORK

work can only be compared with that of See also:

• EDWARD

Edward See also:

• FITZGERALD
• FITZGERALD, EDWARD (1809–1883)
• FITZGERALD, LORD E
• FITZGERALD, LORD EDWARD (1763-1798)
• FITZGERALD, LORD THOMAS (loth earl of Kildare), (1513-1537)
• FITZGERALD, RAYMOND, or REDMOND (d. ca. 1182)

FitzGerald's See also:

• OMAR (c. 581-644)

Omar Khayyam, produced in somewhat similar circumstances, but differed from it in being immediate . It has gone through 16o See also:

• EDITIONS

editions in See also:

• GERMANY
• GERMANY (Ger. Deutschland)

Germany, and has been translated into almost all See also:

• LITERARY

literary See also:

• LANGUAGES

languages . Nor is this celebrity undeserved, for although See also:

• BODENSTEDT, FRIEDRICH MARTIN VON (1819–1892)

Bodenstedt does not attain the poetical See also:

• ELEVATION

elevation of FitzGerald, his view of See also:

• LIFE

life is wider, more cheerful and more sane, while the See also:

• EXECUTION (from Lat. ex-sequor, exsecutus, follow or carry out)

execution is a See also:

• MODEL (0. Fr. modelle, mod. modele; It. modello, pattern, mould; from Lat. modus, measure, standard)

model of See also:

• GRACE (Fr. grace, Lat. gratia, from grates, beloved, pleasing; formed from the root cra-, Gr. xav-, cf. xaipw, x6p,ua, Xapts)
• GRACE, WILLIAM GILBERT (1848– )

grace . On his return from the See also:

• EAST
• EAST, ALFRED (1849- )

East, Bodenstedt engaged for a while in journalism, married the daughter of a See also:

• HESSIAN

Hessian officer (Matilde, the Edlitam of his poems), and was in 18J4 appointed See also:

• PROFESSOR (the Latin noun formed from the verb profiteri, to declare publicly, to acknowledge, profess)

professor of See also:

• SLAVONIC, OLD

Slavonic at Munich . The See also:

• RICH, BARNABE (c. 1540-1617)
• RICH, CLAUDIUS JAMES (1787-1821)
• RICH, JOHN (1692-1761)
• RICH, PENELOPE, LADY (c. 1562–1607)
• RICH, RICHARD, 1ST BARON RICH (1490?-1567)

rich stores of knowledge which Bodenstedt brought back from the East were turned to See also:

• ACCOUNT
• ACCOUNT (through O. Fr. acont, Late Lat. comptum, cornputare, to calculate)

account in two important books, Die Volker des Kaukasus and ihre Freiheits-Kdmpfe gegen die Russen (1848), and Tausend and ein Tag See also:

• IM(K2+a2+h2—2 ah cos 0)

im Orient (1850) . For some See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time Bodenstedt continued to devote himself to Slavonic subjects, producing See also:

• TRANSLATIONS

translations of See also:

• PUSHKIN, ALEXANDER (1799-1837)

Pushkin, See also:

• LERMONTOV, MIKHAIL YUREVICH (1814–1841)

Lermontov, Turgweniev, and of the poets of the Ukraines, and See also:

• WRITING
• WRITING (the verbal noun of " to write," O. Eng. writan, to inscribe)

writing a tragedy on the false See also:

• DEMETRIUS

Demetrius, and an epic, Ada die Lesghierin, on a Circassian theme . Finding, probably, this vein exhausted, he exchanged his professorship in 1858 for one of See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

Early English literature, and published (1858–1860) a valuable work on the English dramatists contemporary with See also:

• SHAKESPEARE, WILLIAM (1564-1616)

Shakespeare, with copious translations .

In 1862 he produced a See also:

• STANDARD
• STANDARD, BATTLE OF THE

standard See also:

• TRANSLATION

translation of Shakespeare's sonnets, and between 1866 and 1872 published a See also:

• COMPLETE

complete version of the plays, with the help of many coadjutors . In 1867 he undertook the direction of the See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court See also:

• THEATRE (BEarpov, " a place for seeing," from OeacOae)

theatre at IVleiningen, and was ennobled by the See also:

• DUKE (corresponding to Fr. duc, Ital. duca, Ger. Herzog)

duke . After 1873 he lived successively at See also:

• ALTONA

Altona, Berlin and See also:

• WIESBADEN

Wiesbaden, where he died on the 19th of April 1892 . His later See also:

• WORKS

works consist of an autobiography (1888), successful translations from See also:

• HAFIZ

Hafiz and Omar Khayyam, and lyrics and dramas which added little to his reputation . An edition of his collected works in 12 vols. was published at Berlin (1866--1869), and his Erz¢hlungen and Romane at See also:

• JENA

Jena (1871-1872) . For further See also:

• BIOGRAPHICAL

biographical details, see Bodenstedt's Erinnerungen aus meinem Leben (2 vols., Berlin, 1888–189o); and G . Schenck, See also:

• FRIEDRICH, JOHANN (1836— )

Friedrich von Bodenstedt . Ein Dichterleben in semen Briefen (Berlin, 1893) .