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BOECE (or BovcE), HECTOR (c. 1465 – c...

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Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 112 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BOECE (or BovcE), See also:HECTOR (c. 1465 – c. 1536)  , Scottish historian, was See also:born at See also:Dundee about the See also:year 1465, being descended of a See also:family which for several generations had possessed the See also:barony of Panbride in See also:Forfarshire . He received his See also:early See also:education at Dundee, and completed his course of study in the university of See also:Paris, where he took the degree of B.D . He was appointed See also:regent, or See also:professor, of See also:philosophy in the See also:college of Montaigu; and there he was a contemporary of See also:Erasmus, who in two epistles has spoken of him in the highest terms . When See also:William See also:Elphinstone, See also:bishop of See also:Aberdeen, was laying his plans for the See also:foundation of the university of Aberdeen (See also:King's College) he made See also:Boece his See also:chief adviser; and the latter was persuaded, after See also:receipt of the papal See also:bull erecting the university (1494), to be the first See also:principal . He was in Aberdeen about 1500 when lectures began in the new buildings, and he appears to have been well received by the canons of the See also:cathedral, several of whom he has commemorated as men of learning . It was a See also:part of his See also:duty as principal to read lectures on divinity . The emoluments of his See also:office were poor, but he also enjoyed the income of a canonry at Aberdeen and of the vicarage of Tullynessle . Under the date of 14th See also:July 1527, we find a " See also:grant to Maister See also:Hector " of an See also:annual See also:pension of £5o, to be paid by the See also:sheriff of Aberdeen out of the king's casualties; and on the 26th of July 1529 was issued a " See also:precept for a lettre to Mr Hector Boys, professor of See also:theology, of a pension of £50 Scots yearly, until the king promote him to a See also:benefice of 100 marks Scots of yearly value; the said pension to be paid him by the custumars of Aberdeen." In 1533 and 1534, one-See also:half of his pension was, however, paid by the king's treasurer, and the other half by the See also:comptroller; and as no See also:payment subsequent to that of Whitsuntide 1534 has been traced in the treasurer's accounts, he is supposed to have obtained the benefice soon after that See also:period . This benefice was the rectorship of Tyrie . In 1528, soon after the publication of his See also:history, Boece received the degree of D.D. at Aberdeen; and on this occasion the magistrates voted him a See also:present of a See also:tun of See also:wine when the new wines should arrive, or, according to his See also:option, the sum of £20 to See also:purchase bonnets . He appears to have survived till the year 1536; for on the 22nd of See also:November in that year, the king presented See also:John See also:Garden to the rectory of Tyrie, vacant by the See also:death of " Mr Hector Boiss." He died at Aberdeen, and was buried before the high See also:altar at King's College, beside the See also:tomb of his See also:patron Bishop Elphinstone . His earliest publication, Episcoporum Murthlacensium et Aberdonensium per Hectorem Boetium Vitae, was printed at the See also:press of Jodocus See also:Badius (Paris, 1522) .

The notices of the early prelates are of little value, but the portion of the See also:

book in which he speaks of Bishop Elphinstone is of enduring merit . Here we likewise find an See also:account of the foundation and constitution of the college, together with some notices of its earliest members . His fame rests chiefly on his History of See also:Scotland, published in 1527 under the See also:title Scotorum Historiae a prima geniis origine cum aliarum et rerum et gentium See also:illustration non vulgari . This edition contains seventeen books . Another edition, containing the eighteenth book and a fragment of the nineteenth, was published by Ferrerius, who has added an appendix of See also:thirty-five pages (Paris, 1574) . The See also:composition of the history displays much ability; but Boece's See also:imagination was, however, stronger than his See also:judgment: of the extent of the historian's credulity, his narrative exhibits many unequivocal proofs; and of deliberate invention or distortion of facts not a few, though the latter are less flagrant and intentional than early 19th-See also:century See also:criticism has assumed . He professed to have obtained from the monastery of Icolmkill, through the See also:good offices of the See also:earl of See also:Argyll, and his See also:brother, John See also:Campbell of See also:Lundy, the treasurer, certain See also:original historians of Scotland, and among the See also:rest Veremundus, of whose writings not a single vestige is now to be found . In his See also:dedication to the king he is pleased to See also:state that Veremundus, a Spaniard by See also:birth, was See also:archdeacon of St See also:Andrews, and that he wrote in Latin a history of Scotland from the origin of the nation to the reign of See also:Malcolm III., to whom he inscribed his See also:work . His propensity to the marvellous was at an early period exposed in the following verses by See also:Leland: " Hectoris historici tot quot mendacia scripsit Si vis ut numerem, See also:lector See also:amice, tibi, Me jubeas etiam fluctus numerare marinos Et liquidi stellas connumerare poli." Boece's History of Scotland was translated into Scottish See also:prose by John See also:Bellenden, and into See also:verse by William See also:Stewart . The Lives of the Bishops was reprinted for the See also:Bannatyne See also:Club, Edin., 1825, in a limited edition of sixty copies . A See also:commonplace verse-rendering of the See also:Life of Bishop Elphinstone, which was written by See also:Alexander Gardyne in 1619, remains in MS . There is no See also:modern edition of the history, though the versions of Bellenden and Stewart have been edited .

End of Article: BOECE (or BovcE), HECTOR (c. 1465 – c. 1536)
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