See also:

• BOHEMUND

BOHEMUND I  . (c . A.D . 1058–1111), See also:

• PRINCE
• PRINCE (Lat. princeps, from primus capio, " I am the first to take "; Ital. principe, Fr. prince)

prince of See also:

• OTRANTO

Otranto and afterwards of See also:

• ANTIOCH

Antioch, whose first name was Marc, was the eldest son of See also:

• ROBERT
• ROBERT (1275—1343)
• ROBERT, HUBERT (1753-1808)
• ROBERT, LOUIS LEOPOLD (1794-1835)

Robert Guiscard, See also:

• DUX (Czech Duchcov)

dux Apuliae et Calabriae, by an See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early See also:

• MARRIAGE

marriage contracted before 1059 . He served under his See also:

• FATHER

father in the See also:

• GREAT

great attack on the See also:

• EAST
• EAST, ALFRED (1849- )

East See also:

• ROMAN

Roman See also:

• EMPIRE

empire (xo8oro85), and commanded the See also:

• NORMANS

Normans during Guiscard's See also:

• ABSENCE (Lat. absentia)

absence (1082–1084), penetrating into See also:

• THESSALY

Thessaly as far as See also:

• LARISSA (Turk. Yeni Shehr, " new town ")

Larissa, but being repulsed by Alexius See also:

• COMNENUS

Comnenus . This early hostility to Alexius had a great See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence in determining the course of his expansion of Antioch to the See also:

• SOUTH
• SOUTH, ROBERT (1634–1716)

south . Ransomed in 1I03 by the generosity of an Armenian prince, See also:

• BOHEMUND

Bohemund made it his first See also:

• OBJECT

object to attack the neighbouring See also:

• MAHOMMEDAN

Mahommedan See also:

• POWERS, HIRAM (1805-1873)

powers in See also:

• ORDER
• ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
• ORDER, HOLY

order to gain supplies . But in heading an attack on See also:

• HARRAN, HARAN

Harran, in 1104, he was severely defeated at Balich, near Rakka on the See also:

• EUPHRATES (Babylon. Purattu, Heb. Perath, Arab. Frdt or Furst, Old Pers. Ufratu, Gr. Eb4 parrls)

Euphrates . The defeat was decisive; it made impossible the great eastern principality which Bohemund had contemplated . It was followed by a See also:

• GREEK
• GREEK, ETRUSCAN AND

Greek attack on See also:

• CILICIA

Cilicia; and despairing of his own resources, Bohemund returned to See also:

• EUROPE

Europe for reinforcements in order to defend his position . His attractive See also:

• PERSONALITY (from Lat. persona, originally an actor's mask, from personare,1 to sound through)

personality won him the See also:

• HAND
• HAND (a word common to Teutonic languages; cf. Ger. Hand, Goth. handus)
• HAND, FERDINAND GOTTHELF (1786-185r)

hand of See also:

• CONSTANCE
• CONSTANCE (Ger. Konstanz or Costnitz)
• CONSTANCE, COUNCIL OF
• CONSTANCE, LAKE OF (called by the Romans Lacus Brigantinus or lake of Bregenz, and now usually named in German Bodensee, as well as the " Swabian Sea ")

Constance, the daughter of the See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king, See also:

• PHILIP
• PHILIP (Gr.'FiXtrsro , fond of horses, from dn)^eiv, to love, and limos, horse; Lat. Philip pus, whence e.g. M. H. Ger. Philippes, Dutch Filips, and, with dropping of the final s, It. Filippo, Fr. Philippe, Ger. Philipp, Sp. Felipe)
• PHILIP, JOHN (1775-1851)
• PHILIP, KING (c. 1639-1676)
• PHILIP, LANOGRAVE OF HESSE (1504-1567)

Philip I., and he collected a large See also:

• ARMY
• ARMY (from Fr. armee, Lat. armata)

army . Dazzled by his success, he resolved to use his army not to defend Antioch against the Greeks, but to attack Alexius .

He did so; but Alexius, aided by the Venetians, proved too strong, and Bohemund had to submit to a humiliating See also:

• PEACE
• PEACE, BREACH OF THE

peace (I1o8), by which he became the See also:

• VASSAL (Fr. vassal, vassaut, vassault, &c,)

vassal of Alexius, consented to receive his pay, with the See also:

• TITLE (0. Fr. title, mod. titre, from Lat. titulus)

title of Sebastos, and promised to cede disputed territories and to admit a Greek See also:

• PATRIARCH (M.E. and O. Fr. patriarche, Lat. patriarcha, Gr. aarpuipxtis, from srarptu., clan, and apxil, rule)

patriarch into Antioch . 'Henceforth Bohemund was a broken See also:

• MAN
• MAN, ISLE OF (anc. Mona)

man . He died without returning to the East, and was buried at See also:

• CANOSSA

Canossa in See also:

• APULIA (sometimes APPULIa in manuscripts but never in inscriptions)

Apulia, in 1111 .